Asyurbanipal: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

[[Image:Assurbanipal op jacht.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Asyurbanipal berburu, ukiran di istana [[Niniwe]].]]

 

'''Asyurbanipal''' ([[bahasa Akadia]]: ''Aššur-bāni-apli''; [[bahasa Aram]]: ܐܵܫܘܿܪ ܒܵܢܝܼ ܐܵܦܠܝܼ; "Dewa Asyur adalah pencipta ahli waris";<ref>Dictionary of the Ancient Near East, Editors Piotr Bienkowski and Alan Millard, p. 36</ref> 685 – 627 SM),<ref name=kinglist>These are the dates according to the Assyrian King list, [http://www.aina.org/aol/kinglist Assyrian kinglist]</ref> juga dieja '''Asurbanipal''', '''Ashurbanipal''' , '''Assurbanipal''' atau '''Ashshurbanipal''', adalah seorang raja [[Kerajaan Asyur]], putra raja [[Esarhadon]] dan raja besar terakhir dari [[Kekaisaran Asyur Baru]] (668 SM – c. 627 SM).<ref name=kinglist/> Ia terkenal karena banyaknya koleksi dokumen bertulisan paku [[kuneiform]] di istananya di [[Niniwe]].<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9009855/Ashurbanipal Ashurbanipal] from the [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]</ref> Koleksi ini, dikenal sebagai [[Perpustakaan Asyurbanipal]], sekarang disimpan di [[British Museum]], [[London]].

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== Art and culture ==

Ashurbanipal was proud of his scribal education. He asserts this in the statement: “I Assurbanipal within [the palace], took care of the wisdom of Nebo, the whole of the inscribed tablets, of all the clay tablets, the whole of their mysteries and difficulties, I solved.”.<ref>''Cylinder A, Column I, Lines 31-33'', in Smith, George. History of Assurbanipal, Translated from the Cuneiform Inscriptions.

London: Harrison and Sons, 1871: pg.6</ref> He was one of the few kings who could read the [[cuneiform script]] in [[Akkadian language|Akkadian]] and [[Sumerian language|Sumerian]], and claimed that he even read texts from before the [[Utnapishtim|great flood]]. He was also able to solve mathematical problems. During his reign he collected cuneiform texts from all over [[Mesopotamia]], and especially [[Babylonia]], in the [[Library of Ashurbanipal|library of Nineveh]].<ref name="M. Roaf 2004, p. 191">{{cite book|first=M.|last= Roaf|title= Cultural Atlas of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East |year=2004|page= 191}}</ref>

[http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/galleries/middle_east/room_10a_assyria_lion_hunts.aspx "Assyria: Lion Hunt (Room 10a).” British Museum.]</ref> The “Garden Party” relief shows the king and his queen having a banquet celebrating the Assyrian triumph over Tuemman in the campaign against Elam. The fine carvings serve as testimony to Ashurbanipal’s high regard for art, but also communicate an important message meant to be passed down for posterity.<ref>[http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/me/t/the_garden_party_relief.aspx “'Garden Party' relief from the North Palace of Ashurbanipal (Room S),”. British Museum.]

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The sculptor Fred Parhad (1934-) created a larger-than-life statue of Ashurbanipal, which was placed on a street near the [[San Francisco City Hall]] main square in 1988.<ref>[http://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=G1I98048Q3397.39158&menu=search&aspect=Keyword&npp=50&ipp=20&spp=20&profile=ariall&ri=&term=&index=.GW&aspect=Keyword&term=&index=.AW&term=&index=.TW&term=&index=.SW&term=&index=.FW&term=&index=.OW&term=CA000062&index=.NW&x=9&y=10#focus Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog - Ashurbanipal, (sculpture)]</ref><ref>[http://dcmemorials.com/index_indiv0000011.htm#info Ashurbanipal Statue at the Main San Francisco Library in San Francisco]</ref> The sculpture shows Asurbanipal wearing a short tunic and holds a lion cub in his proper right arm. The figure stands on a concrete base, with bronze plaque and rosettes. The statue stands across from City Hall next to the Asian Art Museum and faces the San Francisco Library.

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