Sianogen: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{About|senyawa kimia|sistem operasi berbasis Android|CyanogenMod}}
{{Chembox
| verifiedrevid = 444495670
| ImageFile = Cyanogen.png
| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageSize = 100px
| ImageName = Skeletal formula of cyanogen
| ImageFileL1 = Cyanogen-3D-balls.png
| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageNameL1 = Ball and stick model of cyanogen
| ImageFileR1 = Cyanogen-3D-vdW.png
| ImageFileR1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageNameR1 = Spacefill model of cyanogen
| IUPACName = {{Unbulleted list|Ethanedinitrile<ref name=ChEBI>{{Cite web|title=oxalonitrile (CHEBI:29308)
|url=https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=29308|work=Chemical Entities of Biological Interest|publisher=European Bioinformatics Institute|accessdate=6 June 2012|location=UK|date=27 October 2006|at=Main}}</ref> ''(substitutive)''|Bis(nitridocarbon)(''C''—''C'')<ref name=ChEBI /> ''(additive)''}}
| OtherNames = {{Unbulleted list|Dicyan<ref Name="Pocket">{{cite book |title=NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards|year=2007 |month=September |publisher=Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health |page=82}}</ref><ref name = "Merck">{{cite book |title=The Merck Index|edition=10th|year=1983|publisher=Merck & Co. |location=Rahway, NJ|page=385}}</ref>|Karbon nitrit<ref Name="Pocket" />|Asam oksalat dinitril<ref name="Merck" />|Dicyanogen
|Nitriloasetonitril|Oksalonitril<ref Name="Pocket" />|Oksalil sianida
}}
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 460-19-5
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 9999
| PubChem_Ref = {{Pubchemcite|correct|Pubchem}}
| ChemSpiderID = 9605
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| EINECS = 207-306-5
| UNNumber = 1026
| MeSHName = cyanogen
| ChEBI = 29308
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| RTECS = GT1925000
| Beilstein = 1732464
| Gmelin = 1090
| SMILES = N#CC#N
| StdInChI = 1S/C2N2/c3-1-2-4
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| C = 2
| N = 2
| Appearance = gas tak berwarna
| Odor = berbau tajam
| Density = 950 mg mL<sup>−1</sup> (at −21 °C)
| MeltingPtC = -28
| BoilingPtK = 252.0
| Solubility = 45 g/100 mL (at 20 °C)
| SolubleOther = larut pada [[etanol]], [[etil eter]]]
| HenryConstant = 1.9 μmol Pa<sup>−1</sup> kg<sup>−1</sup>
| RefractIndex = 1.327 (18 °C)
}}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = 309.07 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
| DeltaHc = −1.0978–−1.0942 MJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
| Entropy = 241.57 J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup>
}}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalMSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics1390.htm inchem.org]
| EUIndex = 608-011-00-8
| EUClass = {{Hazchem F+}} {{Hazchem T}} {{Hazchem N}}
| RPhrases = {{R12}}, {{R23}}, {{R50/53}}
| SPhrases = {{S1/2}}, {{S16}}, {{S33}}, {{S45}}, {{S63}}
| NFPA-H = 4
| NFPA-F = 4
| NFPA-R = 2
| ExploLimits = 6.6–42.6%
}}
| Section5 = {{Chembox Related
| Function = alkanenitriles
| OtherFunctn = {{Unbulleted list|[[asam sianida]]|[[asam tiosianik]]|[[sianogen iodida]]|[[sianogen bromida]]|[[sianogen klorida]]|[[sianogen fluorida]]|[[Asetonitril]]|[[Aminoasetonitril]]|[[Glikolonitril]]|[[Propananitril]]|[[Aminopropionitril]]|[[Malononitril]]|[[Pivalonitril]]|[[Aseton sianohidrin]]}}
| OtherCpds = [[DBNPA]]
}}
}}
'''Sianogen''' adalah [[senyawa kimia]] dengan [[rumus kimia|rumus]] ([[karbon|C]][[nitrogen|N]])<sub>2</sub>. Senyawa ini berbentuk [[gas]] tidak berwarna yang bersifat racun dengan bau yang tajam. Senyawa ini termasuk golongan [[pseudohalogen]]. Molekul sianogen terdiri dari 2 gugus CN – dua gugus [[sianida|siano]] ini terhubung pada atom karbon mereka: N≡C−C≡N.<ref>{{ cite journal | author = Ringer, A. L.; Sherrill, C. D.; King, R. A.; Crawford, T. D. | year = 2008 | title = Low-lying singlet excited states of isocyanogen | journal = International Journal of Quantum Chemistry | volume = 106 | issue = 6 | pages = 1137–1140 | doi = 10.1002/qua.21586 |bibcode = 2008IJQC..108.1137R }}</ref> Beberapa turunan sianogen juga disebut sianogen meskipun senyawa-senyawa ini hanya memiliki satu gugus CN. Misalnya, [[sianogen bromida]] mempunyai rumus kimia NCBr.<ref>{{ OrgSynth | author = Hartman, W. W.; Dreger, E. E. | title = Cyanogen Bromide | year = 1931 | volume = 11 | pages = 30 | collvol = 2 | collvolpages = 150 | url = http://www.orgsyn.org/orgsyn/pdfs/CV2P0150.pdf }}</ref>
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