Tsade: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Tsade''' (juga dieja '''{{lang|sem-Latn|Ṣade}}''', {{lang|sem-Latn|'''Ṣādē'''}}, '''Tzade''', '''{{lang|sem-Latn|Ṣaddi}}''', '''{{transl|ar|Ṣad}}''', '''Tzadi''', '''Sadhe''', '''Tzaddik''') adalah huruf ke-18 indalam manybanyak [[Abjad|Semiticabjad]] [[rumpun bahasa alphabetsSemit]], includingtermasuk [[Phoenicianabjad language|PhoenicianFenisia]], [[Aramaicabjad language|AramaicAram]], [[Hebrewabjad language|HebrewIbrani]] '''{{transl|he|Ṣadi}}''' {{Lang|he|צ}} anddan [[Arabicabjad alphabet|ArabicArab]] '''{{Transl|ar|DIN|Ṣād}}''' {{Lang|ar|ص}}. ItsNilai oldestsuara soundtertuanya value is probablykemungkinan {{IPA|/t͡sˤ/}}, althoughmeskipun thereterdapat isvariasi apelafalan varietydalam ofbahasa-bahasa pronunciation in differentSemitik modern Semitic languages and theirdan dialectsdialeknya. ItMelambangkan representsgabungan the3 coalescence"konsonan of threeemfatik" [[Proto-SemiticSemitik]] "[[emphatic consonant]]s" indalam [[Canaanitebahasa language|CanaaniteKanaan]]. [[ArabicBahasa language|ArabicArab]], whichyang keptmemisahkan thefonem-foneum phonemes separatetersebut, introduced variantsmemperkenalkan ofvarian {{Transl|ar|DIN|ṣād}} anddan {{Transl|ar|DIN|[[ṭāʾ]]}} tountuk expressmengekspresikan the threeketiganya (seelihat {{Transl|ar|DIN|[[ḍād]]}}, {{Transl|ar|DIN|[[ẓāʾ]]}}). InDalam Aramaic[[bahasa Aram]], thesekonsonan-konsonan emphaticemfatik consonantsini coalesceddigabungkan insteadmasing-masing withdengan ''[[Ayin|{{Unicode|ʿayin}}]]'' anddan ''{{Unicode|[[Teth|ṭēt]]}}'', respectively,sehingga thusbahasa HebrewIbrani ''{{Unicode|ereẓ}}'' ארץ (bumi; ''earth'') isadalah ''{{Unicode|araʿ}}'' ארע indalam bahasa AramaicAram.

TheHuruf PhoenicianFenisia letter is continued in themenghasilkan [[GreekAlfabet alphabet|GreekYunani]] [[San (letter)|San]] ({{Unicode|Ϻ}}) anddan possiblykemungkinan [[Sampi]] ({{Unicode|Ϡ}}), serta and indalam [[OldAlfabet ItalicEtruscan]] (Italia alphabetkuno) [[File:EtruscanN-01.svg|Etruscan14px|N]] {{Unicode|𐌑 ''Ś''}}. ItDapat maymengilhami havebentuk inspired the form of the letterhuruf [[Tse (letter)|Tse]] in thedalam [[Glagoliticalfabet alphabetGlagolit]].

HebrewPemakai speakersbahasa oftenIbrani pronouncesering themelafalkan namenama ofhuruf this letter asini ''tsadiq'' (meaningartinya "righteousorang personsaleh"; seelihat ''[[Tzadik]]''), though this usemeskipun probablyini originatedmungkin fromberasal adari fastpengucapan recitationcepat ofdari theabjad alphabetitu (i.e.misalnya, "''tsadi'', ''qophqof''" -> "''tsadiq'', ''qophqof''").<ref>{{Cite web

==Origins Asal usul ==

TheAsal originusul ofhuruf {{transl|sem|Ṣade}} istidak unclearjelas. ItDapat mayberasal havedari comeglif fromZaman aPerunggu [[MiddlePertengahan Bronze Age glyph]] based on aberdasarkan ''pictogram'' ofsebuah a plant"tumbuhan", perhaps amungkin ''[[Cyperus papyrus|papyrus]]'' plant(tumbuhan [[papirus]]), oratau asebuah fishpancing hookikan (indalam [[ModernIbrani HebrewModern]], {{lang|he|צד}} ''{{transl|he|tsad}}'' meansartinya "[heia (laki-laki)] hunt[edtelah] berburu", anddan dalam inbahasa ArabicArab {{lang|ar|صاد}} ''{{transl|ar|ṣād}}'' meansartinya "[heia (laki-laki)] huntedtelah berburu").

==HebrewHuruf Ibrani Tsadi==

!colspan=6|<small>Variasi [[Orthography|Orthographicortografi]] variants</small>

!rowspan=2|<small>positionposisi<br>in<br>worddalam kata</small>

!colspan=3|<small>VariousBerbagai Printhuruf Fontscetak</small>

!rowspan=2|<small>[[CursiveIbrani HebrewKursif|Ashkenazi Cursive<br>HebrewKursif]]</small>

!rowspan=2|<small>[[RashiIbrani ScriptRashi|Rashi<br>Script]]</small>

HebrewEjaan spellingIbrani: <big>{{lang|he|צָדִי}}</big>

===NameNama ===

InDalam bahasa [[HebrewIbrani language|modern Hebrew]], thenama namehuruf Tsadi iskadang sometimeskala pronounceddilafalkan ''tsadik'', thoughmeskipun thisdianggap iskeliru regardedoleh bybanyak many speakers as incorrectpemakai. InDapat transliteration,ditransliterasi it may also be transliterated assebagai "tz", instead ofselain "ts", asmisalnya ''Tzadi'' oratau ''Tzadik''.

===Variations Variasi ===

Huruf {{transl|he|Ṣadi}}, likeseperti [[KaphKaf (huruf Ibrani)|Kaf]], [[Mem (huruf Ibrani)|Mem]], [[Pe (letterhuruf Ibrani)|Pe]], anddan [[Nun (letterhuruf Ibrani)|Nun]], hasmempunyai abentuk finalakhiran form(''final''), usedjika atdipakai thedi endakhir ofsuatu wordskata. ItsBentuknya shapeberubah changes from thisdari: {{Hebrew|צ}} tomenjadi {{Hebrew|ץ}}. The pronunciation doesPelafalan nottidak changeberubah.

===Pronunciation Pelafalan ===

InDalam Modernbahasa IsraeliIbrani HebrewModern, {{transl|he|Ṣadi}} representsmelambangkan bunyi {{IPAslink|t͡s}}. Sama Thisdengan isdalam the same inbahasa [[Yiddish language]]. HistoricallyDalam sejarahnya, itjuga likelymelambangkan represented abunyi ''[[Pharyngealisation|pharyngealizedpharyngealisasi]]'' {{IPA|/t͡sˤ/}}; whichyang becamemenjadi {{IPAblink|t͡s}} indalam pelafalan [[Ashkenazi]] pronunciation and isdan preserveddipertahankan assebagai {{IPA|[sˤ]}} amongstdi [[Yemenitekalangan Jews]]Yahudi andYaman otherdan Jewsorang fromYahudi thedari [[MiddleTimur EastTengah]].

ASebuah ''[[Hebrew numerals#Gershayim|geresh]]'' candapat alsoditempatkan be placed after itsetelahnya ({{Hebrew|צ׳&nbsp;&nbsp;ץ׳}}), givingmemberikan it the soundbunyi {{IPAblink|t͡ʃ}}, e.g.misalnya {{lang|he|צ׳יפּס}} ''{{transl|he|čips}}'', meaningartinya "''chips''" ("keripik").

Dalam [[gematria]], {{transl|he|Ṣadi}} melambangkan angka 90. ItsBentuk finalakhiran formmelambangkan representsangka 900 buttetapi thisjarang isdipakai. rarelySebagai usedgantinya, [[TauTaw (letterhuruf Ibrani)|Taw]], [[TauTaw (letterhuruf Ibrani)|TavTaw]], anddan [[QophQof (huruf Ibrani)|Qof]] (400+400+100) beinglebih usedlazim insteaddipakai.

AsSebagai an abbreviationsingkatan, it standsmerujuk forkepada ''ṣafon'', North"Utara".

Huruf {{transl|he|Ṣadi}} isadalah alsosatu onedari oftujuh thehuruf sevenyang lettersmenerima which"mahkota" receivekhusus a(disebut special crown[[tag (calledtulisan Ibrani)|''tag'' atau jamaknya, ''tagin'') whenjika writtendituliskan indalam agulungan [[Taurat]] (''Sefer Torah]]''). SeeLihat [[Shin (letterhuruf Ibrani)|Shin]], [[Ayin (huruf Ibrani)|‘Ayin]], {{transl|he|[[Ṭeth|Ṭet]]}}, [[Nun (letterhuruf Ibrani)|Nun]], [[Zayin (huruf Ibrani)|Zayin]], anddan [[GimmelGimel (huruf Ibrani)|Gimel]].