Tebet: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 34:
'''11 Tebet'''
* 1668 - orang-orang Yahudi diusir dari [[Austria]]
'''17 Tebet'''
* 1728 - [[Sinagoga]] pertama di [[New York]]
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*<small>In 1654, a group of [[Spanish and Portuguese Jews]] who fled the [[Spanish Inquisition]] held a [[Rosh Hashanah]] service in [[New Amsterdam]], and subsequently founding the congregation [[Shearith Israel]] ("Remnant of Israel"). On this 17th of Tebet in 1728, the congregation purchased a lot in [[Lower Manhattan]] and erected the first synagogue in New York.</small>-->▼
▲*<small>In 1654, a group of [[Spanish and Portuguese Jews]] who fled the [[Spanish Inquisition]] held a [[Rosh Hashanah]] service in [[New Amsterdam]], and subsequently founding the congregation [[Shearith Israel]] ("Remnant of Israel"). On this 17th of Tebet in 1728, the congregation purchased a lot in [[Lower Manhattan]] and erected the first synagogue in New York.</small>
▲'''17 Tebet''' - Death of [[Toldot Aaron]] (1754)
*<small>Rabbi [[Aaron Zelig]] ben Joel Feivush of [[Ostrog]]{{disambiguation needed|date=December 2011}}, [[Russia]], who authored of [[Toldot Aaron]], died on Tebet 17 of the Hebrew year 5515 (1754).</small>
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*<small>Tebet 17 is also the [[yahrtzeit]] (anniversary of the death) of Rabbi Yaakov Wolf Krantz (1740–1804), the Maggid (itinerant preacher) of [[Dubna]], who is particularly known for the parables ([[meshalim]]) he employed in his sermons and writings.</small>-->
'''18 Tebet''' - (469)- [[Huna Mori bar Mor Zutra|Huna]] was killed▼
'''18 Tebet'''
*<small>The Exilarch ("Resh Galuta") of Babylonian Jewry, [[Huna Mori bar Mor Zutra]], was executed in [[Pumpeditha]] by order of the Persian emperor on the 18th of Tebet of the Hebrew year 4229 (469 [[Common Era|CE]]). Also killed on that day was [[Rav Mesharshia]] bar Pekod ([he third Jewish leader who was arrested with them, Rab Amemor bar Mor Yenuka, was executed two months later).</small>
*<small>The 18th of Tebet the yahrtzeit (anniversary of the death) of Rabbi Zvi Elimelech Shapiro of Dynov (1783?-1841), author of the [[Chassidic]] work [[B'nei Yissacha]]</small>
'''19 Tebet''' - (1854) - [[Judah Touro]]'s death▼
'''19 Tebet'''
*<small>The 19th of Tebet is the [[yahrtzeit]] (anniversary of the death) of American Jewish [[philanthropist]], [[Judah Touro]] (1775–1854).</small>
'''20 Tebet'''
*<small>Rabbi [[Moses ben Maimon]], a famous [[Talmudist]], [[Halacha|Halachist]], [[physician]], [[philosopher]] and communal leader, and known by the acronym "[[Rambam]]" as well as "[[Maimonides]]", died in [[Egypt]] on the 20th of Tebet in 1204.</small>▼
* 1204 - [[Maimonides]] meninggal
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*<small>The first volume of the [[Babylonian Talmud]], the tractate [[Berakhot (Talmud)|Berachot]], was printed in [[Soncino, Italy]], on the 20th of Tebet of the Hebrew year (1483).</small>▼
▲*<small>Rabbi [[Moses ben Maimon]], a famous [[Talmudist]], [[Halacha|Halachist]], [[physician]], [[philosopher]] and communal leader, and known by the acronym "[[Rambam]]" as well as "[[Maimonides]]", died in [[Egypt]] on the 20th of Tebet in 1204.</small>-->
* 1483 - Pencetakan [[Talmud]] yang pertama
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▲*<small>The first volume of the [[Babylonian Talmud]], the tractate [[Berakhot (Talmud)|Berachot]], was printed in [[Soncino, Italy]], on the 20th of Tebet of the Hebrew year (1483).</small>-->
'''22 Tebet'''
* 1496) - Pengusiran orang Yahudi dari [[Portugis]]
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*<small>Four years after the expulsion of the Jews from [[Spain]] (1492), many of whom found refuge in the neighboring country of [[Portugal]], a decree was issued giving all the Jews living in Portugal one year to either convert to [[Christianity]] or leave the country. The Inquisition would last for the next 350 years, persecuting, torturing and burning at the stake thousands of "[[marranos]]" throughout [[Spain]], [[Portugal]] and their colonies for continuing to secretly practice the Jewish faith.</small>
'''22 Tebet''' - (1622) - [[Prague]] rescue
*<small>In the yearbook of the Meisel Synagogue in Prague, the 22nd of Tebet is designated to commemorate the escape of [[Yosef Thein]] from the gallows in the Hebrew year 5383 (1622).</small>
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'''24 Tebet''' - (1812) - Death of Rabbi [[Schneur Zalman of Liadi]]▼
*<small>The founder of [[Chabad]] [[Chassidism]], Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi (1745–1812), died on the eve of the 24th of Tebet, at approximately 10:30 pm, shortly after reciting the [[Havdalah]] prayer, which marks the end of [[Shabbat]].</small>▼
'''24 Tebet'''
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▲*<small>The founder of [[Chabad]] [[Chassidism]], Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi (1745–1812), died on the eve of the 24th of Tebet, at approximately 10:30 pm, shortly after reciting the [[Havdalah]] prayer, which marks the end of [[Shabbat]].</small>-->
* 1837 - Gempa bumi di [[Galilea]]
<small>Sebuah gempa bumi besar melanda bagian utara [[Israel]], dengan korban meninggal 4000 orang Yahudi di [[Safed]] dan antara 700 sampai 1000 orang Yahudi di [[Tiberias]].</small><br
'''24 Tebet''' - (1852) - Mount Sinai Hospital
*<small>The first hospital in America under Jewish direction, [[Mount Sinai Hospital, New York|Mount Sinai Hospital]], was founded in New York on the 24 of Tebet in 1852.</small>
Baris 77 ⟶ 95:
*<small>Rabbi [[Yitzchak Kaduri]], known in recent years as "the eldest of the [[Kabbalists]]," in [[Israel]], was born in Baghdad, Iraq in 1898. As a youth, he studied under "[[Ben Ish Chai]]" ([[Rabbi Yosef Chaim]] of [[Baghdad]], 1840–1913) and was regarded as an illu ([[child prodigy|prodigy]]) by the sages of the venerable Baghdad Jewish community. In 1922, Rabbi Yitzchak emigrated to [[Palestine]] and joined the ranks of the Jerusalem Kabbalists, even as he earned his living for many years as a [[bookbinder]]. The Rabbi's fame grew over the years and thousands flocked to him to receive his counsel and blessing. He died on the 29th of Tebet of 2006, 108 years old. Hundreds of thousands attended his funeral in [[Jerusalem]].</small>
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== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
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