Leon M'ba: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox President
|name=Gabriel Léon M'ba
|nationality=Gabonese
|image=Mba.jpg
|order=1st [[President of Gabon]]
|term_start=12 February 1961
|term_end=27 November 1967
|predecessor=''None (position first established)''
|successor=[[Omar Bongo]]
|birth_date={{birth date|1902|2|9|df=y}}
|birth_place=[[Libreville]], [[Gabon]]
|death_date={{death date and age|1967|11|27|1902|2|9|df=yes}}
|death_place=Paris, France
|spouse=Pauline M'ba<ref>In his book, ''African Betrayal'', Charles Darlington mentions that M'ba had several wives, under the traditional Gabonese practice of [[polygamy]]. Other than Pauline, their names are unknown.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Darlington|Darlington|1968|p=13}}</ref>
|party=[[Comité Mixte Gabonais]], [[Bloc Démocratique Gabonais]]
|vicepresident=
|religion=[[Roman Catholic]]
| order2=[[Prime Minister of Gabon]]
| term_start2=21 May 1957
| term_end2=21 February 1961
| predecessor2=''None (position first established)''
| successor2=''None (position abolished)''
}}
'''Leon M'ba''' (lahir [[9 Februari]] [[1902]]-meninggal [[28 November]] [[1967]]) merupakan [[Presiden]] [[Gabon]] periode [[1960]]-[[1967]].
==Notes==
{{politikus-stub}}▼
{{reflist|3}}
==Referensi==
* {{citation|editor1-last=Appiah|editor1-first=Kwame Anthony|editor1-link=Kwame Anthony Appiah|editor2-last=Gates|editor2-first=Henry Louis, Jr.|editor2-link=Henry Louis Gates, Jr.|year=1999|title=[[Encyclopedia Africana|Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience]]|publisher=[[Basic Books]]|location=[[New York City|New York]]|isbn=0-465-00071-1|oclc=41649745|author=eds. Kwame Anthony Appiah ...}}.
*{{fr}} {{citation|last=Bernault|first=Florence|title=Démocraties ambiguës en Afrique centrale: Congo-Brazzaville, Gabon, 1940–1965| year=1996|publisher=Karthala|location=Paris|isbn=2-86537-636-2|oclc=36142247}}.
*{{fr}} {{citation|last=Biarnes|first=Pierre|title=Si tu vois le margouillat: souvenirs d'Afrique|year=2007|publisher=Harmattan|location=Paris|isbn=2-296-03320-2|oclc=159956045}}.
*{{fr}} {{citation|last=Biteghe|first=Moïse N’Solé|title=Echec aux militaires au Gabon en 1964|year=1990|publisher=Chaka|location=Paris|isbn=2-907768-06-9|oclc=29518659}}.
*{{fr}} {{citation|last=Etoughe|first=Dominique|title=Justice indigène et essor du droit coutumier au Gabon: La contribution de Léon M'ba, 1924–1938|year=1990|publisher=L'Harmattan|location=Paris|isbn=2-296-04404-2|oclc=182917488}}.
*{{fr}} {{citation|last1=Foccart|first1=Jacques|author1-link=Jacques Foccart|first2=Philippe|last2=Gaillard|title=Foccart parle: Entretiens avec Philippe Gaillard|volume=vol. 1|year=1995|publisher=[[Fayard]]–[[Jeune Afrique]]|location=Paris|isbn=2-213-59419-8|oclc=32421474}}.
*{{fr}} {{citation|last=Foccart|first=Jacques|authorlink=Jacques Foccart|title=Journal de l'Élysée: Tous les soirs avec de Gaulle (1965–1967)|publisher=[[Fayard]]–[[Jeune Afrique]]|volume=vol. 1|location=Paris|year=1997|isbn=2-213-59565-8|oclc=37871981}}.
*{{fr}} {{citation|last=Keese|first=Alexander|title=L'évolution du leader indigène aux yeux des administrateurs français: Léon M'Ba et le changement des modalités de participation au pouvoir local au Gabon, 1922–1967|year=2004|journal=Afrique & Histoire|volume=2|issue=1|issn=1764–1977|url=http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_REVUE=AFHI&ID_NUMPUBLIE=AFHI_002&ID_ARTICLE=AFHI_002_0141|pages=141–170}}.
* {{citation|last=Matthews|first=Ronald|title=African Powder Keg: Revolt and Dissent in Six Emergent Nations|year=1966|publisher=[[The Bodley Head]]|location=London|oclc=246401461}}.
*{{fr}} {{citation|last=Péan|first=Pierre|authorlink=Pierre Péan|title=Affaires africaines|year=1983|publisher=Fayard|location=Paris|isbn=2-213-01324-1|oclc= 10363948 }}.
* {{citation|last=Reed|first=Michael C.|title=Gabon: A Neo-Colonial Enclave of Enduring French Interest|date=June 1987|journal=[[The Journal of Modern African Studies]]|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|volume=25|issue=2|oclc=77874468|jstor=161015 |pages=283–320|doi=10.1017/S0022278X00000392}}.
*{{citation|editor1-last=Taylor|editor1-first=Sidney|title=The New Africans: A Guide to the Contemporary History of Emergent Africa and Its Leaders|year=1967|publisher=[[G. P. Putnam's Sons]]|location=New York|isbn=|oclc=413862}}.
*{{citation|last=Yates|first=Douglas A.|title=The Rentier State in Africa: Oil Rent Dependency and Neocolonialism in the Republic of Gabon|year=1996|publisher=Africa World Press|location=[[Trenton, New Jersey]]|isbn=0-86543-521-9|oclc=34543635}}.
▲{{politikus-stub}}
{{lifetime|1902|1967|M'ba, Leon}}
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