Revisi per 14 Agustus 2012 23.37 sunting MastiBot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 18.019 suntingan k r2.7.2) (bot Mengubah: is:Rúten ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi per 22 Agustus 2012 10.47 sunting balikkan RaymondSutanto (bicara \| kontrib) Birokrat, Pengecualian blokir IP, Pengurus 31.399 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Revisi selanjutnya →
Baris 1: {{kotak info rutenium}} ~~{{Elementbox_header \| number=44 \| symbol=Ru \| name=ruthenium \| left=[[technetium]] \| right=[[rhodium]] \| above=[[iron\|Fe]] \| below=[[osmium\|Os]] \| color1=#ffc0c0 \| color2=black }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_series \| [[transition metal]]s }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_groupperiodblock \| group=8 \| period=5 \| block=d }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_appearance_img \| Ru,44\| silvery white metallic }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm \| [[1 E-25 kg\|101.07]][[List of elements by atomic mass\|(2)]] }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_econfig \| [[[krypton\|Kr]]] 4d<sup>7</sup> 5s<sup>1</sup> }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_epershell \| 2, 8, 18, 15, 1 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_section_physicalprop \| color1=#ffc0c0 \| color2=black }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt \| 12.45 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp \| 10.65 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_meltingpoint \| k=2607 \| c=2334 \| f=4233 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_boilingpoint \| k=4423 \| c=4150 \| f=7502 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol \| 38.59 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol \| 591.6 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 \| 24.06 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa \| 2588 \| 2811 \| 3087 \| 3424 \| 3845 \| 4388 \| comment= }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_section_atomicprop \| color1=#ffc0c0 \| color2=black }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_crystalstruct \| hexagonal }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_oxistates \| 2, 3, '''4''', 6, 8{{br}}(mildly [[acid]]ic oxide) }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling \| 2.2 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_ionizationenergies3 \| 710.2 \| 1620 \| 2747 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm \| [[1 E-10 m\|130]] }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm \| [[1 E-10 m\|178]] }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm \| [[1 E-10 m\|126]] }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous \| color1=#ffc0c0 \| color2=black }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat0 \| 71 n}}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k \| 117 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 \| 6.4 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsat20 \| 5970 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa \| 447 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa \| 173 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa \| 220 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_poissonratio \| 0.30 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_mohshardness \| 6.5 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa \| 2160 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_cas_number \| 7440-18-8 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_isotopes_begin \| isotopesof=ruthenium \| color1=#ffc0c0 \| color2=black }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable \| mn=96 \| sym=Ru \| na=5.52% \| n=52 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 \| mn=97 \| sym=Ru~~ ~~\| na=[[synthetic radioisotope\|syn]] \| hl=[[1 E5 s\|2.9 d d ]]~~ ~~\| dm1=[[Electron capture\|ε]] \| de1=- \| pn1=97 \| ps1=[[technetium\|Tc]]~~ ~~\| dm2=[[gamma ray\|γ]] \| de2=0.215, 0.324 \| pn2= \| ps2=-}}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable \| mn=98 \| sym=Ru \| na=1.88% \| n=54 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable \| mn=99 \| sym=Ru \| na=12.7% \| n=55 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable \| mn=100 \| sym=Ru \| na=12.6% \| n=56 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable \| mn=101 \| sym=Ru \| na=17.0% \| n=57 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable \| mn=102 \| sym=Ru \| na=31.6% \| n=58 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 \| mn=103 \| sym=Ru~~ ~~\| na=[[synthetic radioisotope\|syn]] \| hl=[[1 E6 s\|39.26 d ]]~~ ~~\| dm1=[[beta minus decay\|β<sup>-</sup>]] \| de1=0.226 \| pn1=103 \| ps1=[[rhodium\|Rh]]~~ ~~\| dm2=[[gamma ray\|γ]] \| de2=0.497 \| pn2= \| ps2=-}}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable \| mn=104 \| sym=Ru \| na=18.7% \| n=60 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay \| mn=106 \| sym=Ru~~ ~~\| na=[[synthetic radioisotope\|syn]] \| hl=[[1 E7 s\|373.59 d]]~~ ~~\| dm=[[beta minus decay\|β<sup>-</sup>]] \| de=0.039 \| pn=106 \| ps=[[rhodium\|Rh]] }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_isotopes_end}}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_footer \| color1=#ffc0c0 \| color2=black }}~~ {{unsur\|Ruthenium\|Ru\|44}} ==Referensi== {{reflist}} {{clr}}

Rutenium: Perbedaan antara revisi