Burung pemangsa: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Baris 27:
Pengamatan bahwa burung lain yang tidak terkait dengan kelompok burung pemangsa dapat melakukan peran ekologi serupa dan melahirkan kesamaan morfologi satu sama lain dijelaskan oleh konsep [[evolusi konvergen]].
== Nama umum ==
Nama-nama umum untuk aneka burung pemangsa berdasarkan struktur tetapi banyak nama-nama tradisional tidak mencerminkan hubungan [[evolusi]] di antara kelompok.
[[File:RaptorialSilhouettes.svg|thumb|upright|Variasi bentuk dan ukuran]]
<!--* [[Eagle]]s tend to be large birds with long, broad wings and massive feet. [[Booted eagle]]s have legs and feet feathered to the toes and build very large stick nests.
* [[Osprey]]s, a single species found worldwide that specializes in catching fish, and builds large stick nests.
* [[Kite (bird)|Kites]] have long wings and relatively weak legs. They spend much of their time soaring. They will take live vertebrate prey but mostly feed on [[insect]]s or even carrion.
* The [[Accipitrinae|true hawk]]s are medium-sized birds of prey that usually belong to the genus ''Accipiter'' (see below). They are mainly woodland birds that hunt by sudden dashes from a concealed perch. They usually have long tails for tight steering.
* [[Buzzards]] are medium-large raptors with robust bodies and broad wings, or, alternatively, any bird of the genus ''Buteo'' (also commonly known as "hawks" in North America).
* [[Harrier (bird)|Harriers]] are large, slender hawk-like birds with long tails and long thin legs. Most use a combination of keen eyesight and hearing to hunt small vertebrates, gliding on their long broad wings and circling low over [[grassland]]s and [[marsh]]es.
* [[Vulture]]s are carrion-eating raptors of two distinct biological families, each occurring in only the [[Eastern Hemisphere]] (Accipitridae) or the [[Western Hemisphere|Western]] (Cathartidae). Members of both groups have heads either partly or fully devoid of feathers.
* [[Falcon]]s are medium-size birds of prey with long pointed wings. Unlike most other raptors, they belong to the [[Falconidae]], rather than the [[Accipitridae]]. Many are particularly swift flyers. Instead of building their own nests, falcons appropriate old nests of other birds, but sometimes they lay their eggs on cliff ledges or in tree hollows. [[Caracara]]s are a distinct subgroup of the Falconidae unique to the [[New World]], and most common in the [[Neotropics]] – their broad wings, naked faces and appetites of a generalist suggest some level of convergence with either the ''Buteo''s or the [[vulturine]] birds, or both.
* [[Owls]] are variable-sized, typically night-specialized hunting birds. They fly almost silently due to special feather structure to reduce turbulence. They have particularly acute hearing.-->
== Konservasi ==
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