British Invasion: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Invasi Britania''' (bahasa Inggris: ''British Invasion'') merupakan sebuah istilah yang digunakan oleh warga [[Amerika Serikat]] untuk menggambarkan banyaknya penyanyi [[rock]], [[pop]] dan [[band]] asal [[Britania Raya]] yang populer di Amerika Serikat selama tahun 1960-an dan 1980-an.<ref>{{cite web|author=Ira A. Robbins |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/80244/British-Invasion |title=British Invasion (music) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia |publisher=Britannica.com |date= |accessdate=2011-01-18}}</ref>
 
==Invasi gelombang pertama (1964-1966)==
==Latar belakang==
*[[The Animals]]
==Invasi gelombang pertama==
*[[The Beatles]]
Invasi gelombang kedua==
*[[Cilla Black]]
Invasi gelombang ketiga==
*[[Chad & Jeremy]]
*[[The Dave Clark Five]]
*[[Petula Clark]]
*[[The Spencer Davis Group]]
*[[Donovan]]
*[[Marianne Faithfull]]
*[[Georgie Fame]]<ref>[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/georgie-fame-p4229/biography Geogie Fame Allmusic bio]</ref>
*[[Wayne Fontana|Wayne Fontana and the Mindbenders]]
*[[The Fortunes]]
*[[Freddie and the Dreamers]]
*[[Gerry & the Pacemakers]]
*[[Herman's Hermits]]
*[[The Hollies]]
*[[The Honeycombs]]
*[[The Hullaballoos]]
*[[Tom Jones (singer)|Tom Jones]]
*[[Jonathan King]]<ref>[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/jonathan-king-p94019/biography Jonathan King Allmusic bio] "With a "Ferry Cross the Mersey" type beat and string section"</ref>
*[[The Kinks]]
*[[Billy J. Kramer|Billy J. Kramer & The Dakotas]]
*[[Lulu (singer)|Lulu]]
*[[Manfred Mann]]
*[[The Moody Blues]]
*[[The Nashville Teens]]
*[[Peter and Gordon]]
*[[The Pretty Things]]
*[[The Rolling Stones]]
*[[The Searchers (band)|The Searchers]]
*[[Small Faces]]
*[[Dusty Springfield]]
*[[The Swinging Blue Jeans]]
*[[Them (band)|Them]]
*[[The Tremeloes]]
*[[The Troggs]]
*[[Ian Whitcomb]]
*[[The Who]]
*[[The Yardbirds]]
*[[The Zombies]]
 
==Invasi gelombang kedua (1980-an)==
==Pelopor==
 
*[[Elvis Costello]]<ref name=Scripps-Howard>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1hshAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FWEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5653,8995145&dq=squeeze+second-british-invasion&hl=en Culture Club, Duran Duran Police lead Second Invasion Scripps-Howard News reprinted by The Pittsburgh Press October 31, 1984]</ref>
*[[ Level 42]]
*[[The Police]]<ref name=Scripps-Howard/>
*[[Pretenders (band)|The Pretenders]]<ref name=Scripps-Howard/>
*[[Nick Lowe]]<ref name=Scripps-Howard/><ref>[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424053111903327904576524553420626460.html?mod=googlenews_wsj The Rocker Who Aged Gracefully The Wall Street Journal]</ref>
*[[Gary Numan]]<ref name=Scripps-Howard/>
*[[Squeeze (band)|Squeeze]]<ref name=Scripps-Howard/>
 
{| border="0" align="center" class="toccolours"
|-
! {{MediaWiki:Toc}}
|-
| align="center" | [[#top|Top]] [[#A|A]] [[#B|B]] [[#C|C]] [[#D|D]] [[#E|E]] [[#F|F]] [[#G|G]] [[#H|H]] [[#I|I]] [[#J|J]] [[#K|K]] [[#L|L]] [[#M|M]] [[#N|N]] [[#O|O]] [[#P|P]] [[#Q|Q]] [[#R|R]] [[#S|S]] [[#T|T]] [[#U|U]] [[#V|V]] [[#W|W]] [[#X|X]] [[#Y|Y]] [[#Z|Z]]
__NOTOC__
|}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
 
==A==
 
*[[ABC (band)|ABC]]<ref name=Reynolds>[[Simon Reynolds]], ''Rip It Up and Start Again Postpunk 1978-1984'', pp. 340, 342-3.</ref>
*[[Adam and the Ants]]<ref name=Scripps-Howard/>
*[[After the Fire]]<ref name=KnightRidder/>
*[[The Alarm]]<ref name=Scripps-Howard/>
 
==B==
 
*[[Bananarama]]<ref name=Scripps-Howard/>
*[[Belouis Some]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=aQgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA27&lpg=PA27&dq=Squeeze+%22Second+British/%22+Invasion%22&source=bl&ots=p9T8JOvizg&sig=PVBrUOsxwtdNvKtGMZMNz9lphLg&hl=en&ei=iazKS5ydPIH78Aa_s7ztBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CCwQ6AEwBjgU#v=onepage&q=Squeeze%20%22Second%20British%2F%22%20Invasion%22&f=false Billboard Magazine July 30, 1994 reprinted by Google Books]</ref>
*[[Bow Wow Wow]]<ref name=KnightRidder>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KMUSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0vkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5668,2827190&dq=british-invasion&hl=en The Second British Invasion: New Wave now an old ripple Knight-Ridder News service as published by the ''Spokane Chronicle'' August 29, 1986]</ref>
*[[Big Country]]<ref name=Scripps-Howard/><ref name=SydneyMorningHerald/>
*[[Bronski Beat]]
*[[The Buggles]]
 
==C==
*[[The Communards]]
*[[Culture Club]]<ref name=Reynolds/><ref name=KnightRidder/><ref name=Frithetal1993/>
*[[The Cure]]
 
==D==
 
*[[Dead or Alive (band)|Dead or Alive]]
*[[Def Leppard]]<ref name=Scripps-Howard/>
*[[Depeche Mode]]<ref name=Scripps-Howard/><ref>[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/article381886.ece What a lot of rot about the Sixties ''The Times'' April 17, 2005]</ref>
*[[Dexys Midnight Runners]]<ref name=KnightRidder/>
*[[Thomas Dolby]]<ref name=Frithetal1993>S. Frith, A. Goodwin and L. Grossberg, ''Sound and Vision: the Music Video Reader'' (London: Routledge, 1993), ISBN 0-415-09431-3, p. 41.</ref>
*[[The Dream Academy]]
*[[Duran Duran]]<ref name=Reynolds/><ref name=KnightRidder/><ref name=Frithetal1993/>
 
==E==
 
*[[Echo & the Bunnymen]]
*[[English Beat]]<ref name=KnightRidder/>
*[[Erasure]]
*[[Eurythmics]]<ref name=Reynolds/><ref name=KnightRidder/>
 
==F==
 
*[[Fastway (band)|Fastway]]<ref name=Scripps-Howard/>
*[[A Flock of Seagulls]]<ref name=Reynolds/>
*[[Frankie Goes to Hollywood]]
*[[The Fixx]]<ref name=KnightRidder/>
*[[Fun Boy Three]]
 
==G==
*[[Gang of Four (band) |Gang of Four]]
*[[General Public]]
*[[Peter Godwin (singer) |Peter Godwin]]
*[[Go West (band) |Go West]]
*[[Eddy Grant]]<ref name=Reynolds/>
 
==H==
 
*[[Haircut One Hundred]] <ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=Qpn1JJop40YC&pg=PA90&lpg=PA90&dq=%22Haircut+100%22+%22Second+British+Invasion%22&source=bl&ots=t7W_cXSnUh&sig=GzpPSGVDfglniYxW94EJVFcNmSs&hl=en&ei=zAwpTJCVJoGClAez69X_Bw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CDsQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=%22Haircut%20100%22%20%22Second%20British%20Invasion%22&f=false Remarks crossed through remade the story of R.E.M. by Tony Fletcher republished by Google Books]</ref>
*[[Murray Head]]
*[[Heaven 17]]<ref name=Scripps-Howard/>
*[[The Human League]]<ref name=Reynolds/><ref name=Frithetal1993/>
 
==I==
*[[The Icicle Works]]
*[[Billy Idol]]<ref name=KnightRidder/>
*[[Iron Maiden]]<ref name=Scripps-Howard/>
{{col-2}}
 
==J==
*[[JoBoxers]]
*[[Howard Jones (musician)|Howard Jones]]
*[[Joy Division]]
 
==K==
*[[Kajagoogoo]]<ref name=Scripps-Howard/>
*[[Katrina and the Waves]]
*[[Nik Kershaw]]
 
==M==
 
*[[Madness (band)|Madness]]<ref name=Reynolds/>
*[[Modern English (band)|Modern English]]<ref name=KnightRidder/>
*[[Musical Youth]]
 
==N==
 
*[[Naked Eyes]]<ref name=Scripps-Howard/>
*[[New Order]]
 
==O==
 
*[[Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark]]
 
==P==
 
*[[Pet Shop Boys]]
*[[The Psychedelic Furs]]
 
==R==
 
*[[Re-Flex]]
 
==S==
*[[Scritti Politti]]
*[[Simply Red]]
*[[Simple Minds]]<ref name=SydneyMorningHerald>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=s5ERAAAAIBAJ&sjid=VugDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2955,83334&dq=british-invasion&hl=en The Year Popular Music Lost Direction ''Sydney Morning Herald'' January 1, 1985]</ref>
*[[Soft Cell]]<ref name=Greenberg>[http://blogs.wnyc.org/culture/2009/07/13/from-comiskey-park-to-thriller-how-the-pop-music-audience-was-torn-apart-and-then-put-back-together/ From Comiskey Park to Thriller: The Effect of “Disco Sucks” on Pop] by [[Steve Greenberg (record producer)|Steve Greenberg]] founder and CEO of [[S-Curve Records]] July 10, 2009.</ref>
*[[Spandau Ballet]]<ref name=Scripps-Howard/>
*[[Style Council]]<ref>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NItaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=R08DAAAAIBAJ&pg=4342,1610055&dq=second-british-invasion&hl=en The Second British Invasion How It Really Happened UPI reprinted by Courier News June 8, 1984]</ref>
 
==T==
*[[Talk Talk]]
*[[Tears for Fears]]
*[[Thompson Twins]]<ref name=Reynolds/><ref name=KnightRidder/><ref name=Frithetal1993/>
 
==U==
*[[Tracey Ullman]]
*[[Ultravox]]<ref name=Scripps-Howard/>
 
==W==
 
*[[Wang Chung (band)|Wang Chung]]
*[[Wham!]]<ref name=Reynolds/><ref name=SydneyMorningHerald/><ref name=Frithetal1993/>
*[[Kim Wilde]]
 
==Y==
 
*[[Yazoo (band)|Yaz]]
*[[Paul Young (singer and guitarist)|Paul Young]]<ref name=Reynolds/>
{{col-end}}
==Invasi gelombang ketiga==
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}