Bahasa Portugis: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
|||
Baris 24:
Portugis akrab dipanggil ''A língua de Camões'' ("Bahasa Camões", dinamakan menurut [[Luís de Camões]], pengarang ''[[Os Lusíadas]]''); ''A última flor do Lácio'' ("Bunga terakhir [[Latium]]").
==
Bahasa Portugis mempunyai 26 [[fonem]] yaitu 21 [[huruf mati]] dan 5 [[huruf hidup]]. Di samping itu sistem tata bahasanya sederhana, di mana:
===Vokal===
Bahasa Portugis memiliki 5 huruf hidup yaitu a,e,i,o,u.
===Konsonan===
{| class="wikitable"
|+caption | Consonant phonemes of Portuguese<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Harvcoltxt|Cruz-Ferreira|1995|p=91}}</ref><ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Barbosa|Albano|2004|pp=228–229}}</ref>
|-
!
! colspan="2" | [[Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]]
! colspan="2" | [[Labiodental|Labio]]-</br>[[labiodental|dental]]
! colspan="2" | [[Dental consonant|Dental]]/<br>[[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! colspan="2" | [[Postalveolar|Post]]-</br>[[Postalveolar|alveolar]]
! colspan="2" | [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! colspan="2" | [[Velar consonant|Velar]]
! colspan="2" | [[Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
|- align=center
![[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|m}}
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|n}}
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|ɲ}}
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|- align=center
![[Plosive consonant|Plosive]]
| {{IPA|p}}
| {{IPA|b}}
| colspan="2" |
| {{IPA|t}}
| {{IPA|d}}
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| {{IPA|k}}
| {{IPA|ɡ}}
| colspan="2" |
|- align=center
![[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
| colspan="2" |
| {{IPA|f}}
| {{IPA|v}}
| {{IPA|s}}
| {{IPA|z}}
| {{IPA|ʃ}}
| {{IPA|ʒ}}
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" | {{IPA|ʁ}}
|- align=center
![[Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|l}}
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|ʎ}}
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|- align=center
![[Flap consonant|Flap]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|ɾ}}
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|}
== Sistem Penulisan ==
{{utama|Alphabet Perancis}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Huruf besar !! Huruf kecil !! [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] !! Huruf besar !! Huruf kecil !! [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]
|-
| A || a || {{IPA|/a/}} || N || n || {{IPA|/n/}}
|-
| B || b || {{IPA|/b/}} || O || o || {{IPA|/o/}}
|-
| C || c || {{IPA|/k/}} || P || p || {{IPA|/p/}}
|-
| D || d || {{IPA|/d/}} || Q || q || {{IPA|/k/}}
|-
| E || e || {{IPA|/e/}} || R || r || {{IPA|/ɾ/}}
|-
| F || f || {{IPA|/f/}} || S || s || {{IPA|/s/}}
|-
| G || g || {{IPA|/ɡ/}} || T || t || {{IPA|/t/}}
|-
| H || h || ??? || U || u || {{IPA|/u/}}
|-
| I || i || {{IPA|/i/}} || V || v || {{IPA|/v,/}}
|-
| J || j || {{IPA|/ʒ/}} || W || w || {{IPA|/ˈdabliu/}}
|-
| K || k || {{IPA|/ka/}} || X || x || {{IPA|/ks/}}
|-
| L || l || {{IPA|/l/}} || Y || y || {{IPA|/ˈipsɨlɔn/}}
|-
| M || m || {{IPA|/m/}} || Z || z || {{IPA|/z/}}
|}
===Diakritik===
Bahasa Perancis memiliki tambahan alphabet yaitu:
# [[Aksen tirus]]
#: yaitu á, é, í, ó, ú
# [[Aksen nontirus]]
#: yaitu à
# [[Sirkumfleks]]
#: yaitu â, ê, ô
# [[Tanda gelombang]]
#: yaitu ã, õ
== Contoh-contoh ==
:'''''PT.''' - Pelafalan standar Portugal''
:'''''BR.''' - Pelafalan standar Brasil''
| |||