Mangaluru: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Indian Jurisdiction
|native_name=Mangalore<br> ಕುಡ್ಲ
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'''Mangalore''' ({{pron-en|ˈmæŋɡəlɔr|Mangalore.ogg}}; [[Tulu language|Tulu]]: ''Kudla'', ಕುಡ್ಲ; [[:kn:ಮಂಗಳೂರು|ಮಂಗಳೂರು]], ''Mangalūru''; [[Konkani language|Konkani]]: ''Kodial'', ಕೊಡಿಯಾಲ್; [[Beary bashe|Beary]]: ''Maikala'', ಮೈಕಾಲ) adalah salah satu kota besar di [[India]] yang terletak di negara bagian [[Karnataka]]. Berbatasan dengan [[Laut Arab]] dan pegunungan [[Western Ghats|Western Ghat]], Mangalore merupakan administrative headquarters dari [[Dakshina Kannada]] (formerly ''[[South Canara]]'') distrik di barat daya Karnataka.
<!--Mangalore derives its name from the local [[Hindu]] deity [[Mangaladevi]]. It developed as a port on the Arabian Sea – remaining, to this day, a major port of India. Lying on the backwaters of the [[Netravati River|Netravati]] and [[Gurupura River|Gurupura]] rivers, Mangalore is often used as a staging point for sea traffic along the [[Malabar Coast]]. The city has a [[Tropics|tropical]] climate and lies on the path of the Arabian Sea branch of the [[Monsoon#Southwest_Monsoon|South-West monsoon]]s. Mangalore's port handles 75% of India's coffee exports and the bulk of the nation's cashew exports.<ref name="ind"/>
Mangalore was ruled by several major powers, including the [[Kadamba Dynasty|Kadamba]]s, [[Vijayanagara Empire|Vijayanagar dynasty]], [[Chalukyas]], [[Rashtrakutas]], [[Hoysalas]], and the [[Portuguese India|Portuguese]]. The city was a source of contention between the [[British Raj|British]] and the [[Kingdom of Mysore|Mysore]] rulers, [[Hyder Ali]] and [[Tippu Sultan]]. Eventually annexed by the British in 1799, Mangalore remained part of the [[Madras Presidency]] until [[Indian independence|India's independence]] in 1947. The city was unified with the state of [[Mysore State|Mysore]] (now called ''Karnataka'') in 1956.<ref name="sorg1956">{{cite web
|url=http://www.commonlii.org/in/legis/num_act/sra1956250/
|title=States Reorganization Act 1956
|accessdate= 2008-07-01
|publisher=Commonwealth Legal Information Institute}}</ref>
Mangalore is demographically diverse with several languages, including [[Tulu language|Tulu]], [[Konkani language|Konkani]], [[Kannada language|Kannada]], and [[Beary bashe|Beary]] commonly spoken, and is the largest city of [[Tulu Nadu]] region. The city's landscape is characterized by rolling hills, coconut palms, freshwater streams, and hard red-clay tiled-roof buildings.<ref>{{cite news
|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/mp/2007/02/17/stories/2007021701030100.htm
|title= Tiles for style
|first= Savitha Suresh
|last= Babu
|date=17 February 2007
|accessdate= 2008-04-05
|publisher=''[[The Hindu]]''}}</ref> In an exercise carried out by the [[Ministry of Urban Development (India)|Urban Development Ministry]] under the national urban sanitation policy, Mangalore was placed 8th cleanest city in the country. In Karnataka it is 2nd after Mysore.<ref>{{cite news
|url = http://www.deccanherald.com/content/68796/mysore-comes-clean-over-blore.html
|date = 10 May 2010
|title =Mysore comes clean over B’lore
|accessdate = 2010-05-12
|publisher =Deccan Herald}}</ref>-->
==Lihat pula==
* [[Bandar Udara Mangalore]]
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