Kurt Georg Kiesinger: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Gambar:KGKiesinger.jpg|right|Kurt Georg Kiesinger]]▼
|+ <font size="+1">'''Kurt Georg Kiesinger'''</font>
'''Kurt Georg Kiesinger''' ([[6 April]] [[1904]]–[[9 Maret]] [[1988]]) adalah politikus konservatif [[Jerman]] dan kanselir [[Republik Federasi Jerman]] dari [[1 Desember]] [[1966]] sampai [[21 Oktober]] [[1969]].▼
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▲| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2" | [[
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! align="left" | Gelar:
| [[Kanselir Jerman]] ke-29
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! align="left" | Masa jabatan:
| [[1 Desember]] [[1966]]–[[21 Oktober]] [[1969]]
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! align="left" | Pendahulu:
| [[Ludwig Erhard]]
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! align="left" | Digantikan:
| [[Willy Brandt]]
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! align="left" | Kelahiran:
| [[6 April]] [[1904]], [[Ebingen]] ([[Jerman]])
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! align="left" | Meninggal:
| [[9 Maret]] [[1988]]
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! align="left" | [[Partai politik]]:
| [[CDU]], 1933-45 [[NSDAP]]
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▲'''Kurt Georg Kiesinger''' ([[6 April]] [[1904]]–[[9 Maret]] [[1988]]) adalah
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==Early life==
Born in [[Ebingen]], [[Germany]] Kiesinger was educated in [[Berlin]] and became a [[lawyer]]. He joined the [[NSDAP]] in [[1933]]. From [[1940]], Kiesinger worked at the German [[foreign ministry]]'s [[radio]] [[propaganda]] department where he was responsible for that ministry's connection with the [[Propagandaministerium|propaganda ministry]]. After the war, he was interned and spent several months in the [[Ludwigsburg]] camp before being acquitted by the [[denazification]] courts.
He was exonerated by a protocol of the [[RSHA]] which noted that he had hampered and averted anti-Jewish actions in his department.
==Political career==
By the time the first national elections were held in the Federal Republic in 1949, Kiesinger had joined the [[Christian-Democratic Union of Germany|Christian Democratic Union (CDU)]] and won a seat in the ''[[Bundestag]]'', the West German parliament. In [[1951]] he became a member of the CDU executive board. During that time, he became known for his rhetorical brilliance, as well as his in-depth knowledge of foreign affairs. However, despite the recognition he enjoyed within the Christian Democrat parliamentary faction, he was passed over during various cabinet reshuffles. Consequently, he decided to switch from federal to state politics: He was appointed Prime Minister (''Ministerpräsident'') of the state of [[Baden-Württemberg]] on [[17 December]] [[1958]], an office in which he served until [[1 December]] [[1966]].
==Chancellorship==
In [[1966]] following the collapse of the existing CDU/CSU-[[Free Democratic Party of Germany|FDP]] coalition Kiesinger was elected to replace [[Ludwig Erhard]] as Chancellor, heading a new CDU/CSU-[[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] alliance. The government formed by Kiesinger remained in power for nearly three years with the SPD leader [[Willy Brandt]] as Deputy Federal Chancellor and Foreign Minister. Kiesinger reduced tensions with the Soviet bloc nations establishing diplomatic relations with [[Czechoslovakia]], [[Romania]] and [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] but he opposed any major conciliatory moves.
One of his low points as chancellor was in [[1968]] when activist [[Serge and Beate Klarsfeld|Beate Klarsfeld]] publicly slapped him in the face during the 1968 Christian Democrat convention, while calling him a [[Nazism|Nazi]]. She did so in French but - whilst being dragged out of the room by two ushers - repeated her words in German saying ''"Kiesinger! Nazi! Abtreten!"'' ("Kiesinger! Nazi! Step down!") Kiesinger, holding his left cheek and being close to tears, did not respond. Up to his death he refused to comment on the incident.
After this incident he didn't put his candidacy for a second term chancellorship.
In the election of [[1969]], the SPD preferred to form a coalition with the FDP, ending the uninterrupted post-war reign of the CDU chancellors. Kiesinger was succeeded as Chancellor by [[Willy Brandt]].
Kiesinger continued to head the CDU/CSU in opposition until July [[1971]] and remained a member of the Bundestag until [[1980]].
Kiesinger was known for great eloquence and [[nickname]]d "Häuptling Silberzunge" - "Chief Silver Tongue".
He died in [[Tübingen]]. His funeral procession was followed by protesters (mainly students) who castigated him - even after his death - for his former membership in the [[NSDAP]].
==Kiesinger's Ministry==
'''[[1 December]] [[1966]] - [[21 October]] [[1969]]'''<br>
*Kurt Georg Kiesinger ([[CDU]]) - Chancellor
*[[Willy Brandt]] ([[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]]) - Vice Chancellor and Minister of Foreign Affairs
*[[Gerhard Schröder (CDU)|Gerhard Schröder]] (CDU) - Minister of Defense
*[[Paul Lücke]] (CDU) - Minister of the Interior
*[[Franz Josef Strauß]] ([[CSU]]) - Minister of Finance
*[[Gustav Heinemann]] (SPD) - Minister of Justice
*[[Karl Schiller]] (SPD) - Minister of Economics
*[[Hans Katzer]] (CDU) - Minister of Labour and Social Affairs
*[[Hermann Höcherl]] (CSU) - Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Forestry
*[[George Leber]] (SPD) - Minister of Transport
*[[Lauritz Lauritzen]] (SPD) - Minister of Construction
*[[Bruno Heck]] (CDU) - Minister of Family and Youth
*[[Käte Strobel]] (SPD) - Minister of Health
*[[Gerhard Stoltenberg]] (CDU) - Minister of Scientific Research
*[[Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski]] (SPD) - Minister of Economic Cooperation
*[[Werner Dollinger]] (CSU) - Minister of Posts and Communications
*[[Kai-Uwe von Hassel]] (CDU) - Minister of Displaced Persons, Refugees, and War Victims
*[[Herbert Wehner]] (SPD) - Minister of All-German Affairs
*[[Carlo Schmid (German politician)|Carlo Schmid]] (SPD) - Minister of Bundesrat and State Affairs
*[[Kurt Schmücker]] (CDU) - Minister of Federal Treasure
'''Changes'''
*[[2 April]] [[1968]] - [[Ernst Benda]] (CDU) succeeds Lücke as Minister of the Interior.
*[[16 October]] [[1968]] - [[Aenne Brauksiepe]] (CDU) succeeds Heck as Minister of Family and Youth. [[Erhard Eppler]] (SPD) succeeds Wischnewski as Minister of Economic Cooperation.
*[[7 February]] [[1969]] - [[Heinrich Windelen]] (CDU) succeeds Hassel as Minister of Displaced Persons, Refugees, and War Victims.-->
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{{succession box | before=[[Ludwig Erhard]] | title=[[Kanselir Jerman]] | years=[[1966]]–[[1969]] | after=[[Willy Brandt]]}}
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[[Kategori:Kanselir Jerman|Kiesinger, Kurt Georg]]
[[Kategori:Politisi Jerman|Kiesinger, Kurt Georg]]
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1904|Kiesinger, Kurt Georg]]
[[Kategori:Kematian 1988|Kiesinger, Kurt Georg]]
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