Saab JAS 39 Gripen: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Saab JAS 39 "Gripen"''' (''[[Griffin]]'') adalah sebuah [[pesawat tempur]] dari [[Swedia]] yang diproduksi oleh [[Saab]]. Pesawat ini dijual oleh perusahaan [[Gripen International]], sebuah ''[[joint venture]]'' antara Saab dan [[BAE Systems]]. Pesawat ini sudah dipakai oleh angkatan udara Swedia, [[Ceko]], dan [[Hungaria]],<ref>[http://www.gripen.com/en/MediaRelations/News/2007/071213_hu_delivery.htm Sweden delivers final 3 Gripen fighter aircraft to Hungary]. Gripen International. 13 Desember 2007.</ref> serta sudah dipesan oleh [[Afrika Selatan]]<ref>[http://www.gripen.com/en/MediaRelations/News/2007/071113_ZA.htm Gripen team on target in South Africa]. Gripen International. 13 November 2007. </ref> dan [[Thailand]].<ref name=reuters> [http://www.reuters.com/article/tnBasicIndustries-SP/idUSBKK12227220071017 Thailand to buy six Swedish Gripen fighters]. Reuters.</ref><ref name=thai>[http://www.gripen.com/en/MediaRelations/News/2007/071017_thai.htm Thailand selects Gripen and Erieye]. Gripen International. 17 October 2007.</ref>
== Desain ==
[[File:Saab JAS 39 Gripen Canard.jpg|thumb|Kanard Saab JAS 39 Gripen]]
[[File:Saab Gripen bl.jpg|thumb|Saab Gripen]]
[[File:ILA 2008 PD 113.JPG|thumb|]]
[[File:JAS 39C of the Czeh Air Force, Brno, CIAF 2007.jpg|thumb|JAS 39C, Brno, CIAF 2007]]
[[File:JAS Gripen a (cropped).jpg|thumb|JAS Gripen]]
[[File:JAS-39D 43 HuAF, september 13, 2009.jpg|thumb|JAS-39D 43 HuAF]]
[[File:Rb15.JPG|thumb|]]
[[File:Swedish JAS-39 Gripen landing.jpg|thumb|JAS-39 Gripen Swedia]]
dalam merancang pesawat ini Saab memilih desain kanard yang tidak stabil. Kanard memberikan pitch rate tinggi dan hambatan yang rendah sehingga memungkinkan pesawat untuk terbang lebih cepat , lebih jauh dan mengankut lebih banyak beban.
Baris 33 ⟶ 43:
Radar ini mampu mendeteksi, melacak lokasi , mengidentifikasi dan secara otomatis menjejak multi target di atas maupun bawah pesawat, laut darat maupun udara , disemua kondisi cuaca.
==Varian==
[[Image:2006JASGripen3JM.jpg|thumb|right|JAS 39 Gripen, Farnborough 2006]]
;JAS 39A
;JAS 39B
;JAS 39C
;JAS 39D
;Gripen Demo
;Gripen NG/IN
==Operator==
[[Image:Gripen users.PNG|thumb|Operator Gripen merah, pemesan hijau dan pembeli potensial biru]]
[[Image:JAS 39 landing at Kecskemét 2007.JPG|thumb|right|JAS 39 Gripen Hungaria, 2007]]
;{{CZE}}
;{{HUN}}
;{{RSA}}
;{{SWE}}
;{{UK}}
===Pemesan===
;{{THA}}
==Spesifikasi (JAS 39 Gripen)==
[[Image:Gripen 5.jpg|thumb|right|Mesin Gripen]]
<!--
These specifications are for JAS 39A/B/C/D Gripen, not Gripen Demo or Gripen NG.
-->
{{aircraft specifications
<!-- if you do not understand how to use this template, please ask at [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Aircraft]]
please answer the following questions -->
|plane or copter?=plane
|jet or prop?=jet
<!-- Now, fill out the specs. Please include units where appropriate (main comes first, alt in parentheses).
If an item doesn't apply, like capacity, leave it blank. For additional lines, end your alt units with )</li> and start a new, fully-formatted line with <li>
-->
|ref=Gripen International data,<ref> [http://www.gripen.com/en/GripenFighter/TechnicalSummary.htm "Gripen Technical Summary."] ''Gripen International''.</ref> Gripen to Brazil data,<ref> [http://www.gripen.com.br/download/18.988707fc16e9df3b7fff7421/broch02.pdf "'Gripen para o Brasil' (Gripen for Brazil) {{pt icon}}"] ''Gripen International'', p. 6. </ref> Superfighters,<ref> Williams 2003, p. 90.</ref> Czech Republic page,<ref>[http://www.army.cz/scripts/detail.php?id=6100 JAS-39 Gripen Supersonic Aircraft], Czech Republic.</ref> Gripen weapons,<ref>[http://www.saairforce.co.za/seed/public/files/aircraft_files/20/Gripen%20-%20Packing%20Iron.pdf "Gripen weapons."] ''Gripen International''.</ref> Great Book,<ref> Spick 2000, p. 431.</ref> Fuel chart.<ref> [http://www.annalindhbiblioteket.se/publikationer/uppsatser/2002/chp0002/jacobsson_2016.pdf "Combat radius on p. 39, B1."] ''Defence University'', SwAF Air Tactical Command.</ref>
|crew=1 (2 for JAS 39B/D)
|capacity=
|length main=14.1 m
|length alt=46 ft 3 in
|span main=8.4 m
|span alt=27 ft 7 in
|height main=4.5 m
|height alt=14 ft 9 in
|area main=30.0 m²
|area alt= 323 ft²
|empty weight main=5,700 kg
|empty weight alt=14,600 [[pound (mass)|lb]]
|loaded weight main=8,500 kg
|loaded weight alt=18,700 lb
|max takeoff weight main=14,000 kg
|max takeoff weight alt=31,000 lb
|more general= '''Wheel track:''' 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in)
*'''Length (two-seater):''' 14.8 m (48 ft 5 in)
|engine (jet)=[[General Electric F404|Volvo Aero RM12]]
|type of jet=afterburning [[turbofan]]
|number of jets=1
|thrust main=54 kN
|thrust alt=12,100 [[Pound-force|lbf]]
|afterburning thrust main=80.5 kN
|afterburning thrust alt=18,100 lbf
|max speed main=<br/>
** '''At altitude:''' [[Mach number|Mach]] 2
|max speed alt= 2,470 km/h, 1,372 mph
|cruise speed main=
|cruise speed alt=
|combat radius main=800 km
|combat radius alt=500 mi, 432 [[nautical mile|nmi]]
|combat radius more=
|range main=
|range alt=
|range more=
|ferry range main=3,200 km
|ferry range alt=2,000 mi
|ferry range more=with drop tanks
|ceiling main=15,240 m
|ceiling alt=50,000 ft
|climb rate main= <!-- m/s -->
|climb rate alt= <!-- ft/min -->
|loading main=336 kg/m²
|loading alt=68.8 lb/ft²
|thrust/weight=0.97
|armament=
*1 × 27 mm [[Mauser BK-27]] [[autocannon|cannon]] 120 rounds
*6 × [[AIM-9 Sidewinder|Rb.74 (AIM-9)]] or [[IRIS-T|Rb 98 (IRIS-T)]]
*4 × [[AIM-120 AMRAAM|Rb.99 (AIM-120)]] or [[MBDA MICA|MICA]]
*4 x [[Skyflash|Rb.71 (Skyflash)]] or [[MBDA Meteor|Meteor]]
*4 x [[AGM-65 Maverick|Rb.75]]
*2 x [[Taurus missile|KEPD.350]]
*4 x [[GBU-12 Paveway II]] laser-guided bomb
*4 x rocket pods 13.5 cm rockets
*2 x [[RBS-15|Rbs.15F]] [[anti-ship missile]]
*2 x [[Bombkapsel 90|Bk.90]] [[cluster bomb]]
*8 x [[Mark 82 bomb]]s
*1 x ALQ-TLS [[Electronic countermeasures|ECM]] pod
|avionics=
}}
<!-- These specifications above are for JAS 39A/B/C/D Gripen, not Gripen Demo/NG. -->
== Referensi ==
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*[http://dmoz/Society/Military/Aviation/Aircraft/Fighters/JAS-39_Gripen/ JAS-39 Gripen di dmoz]
*[http://www.army.cz/scripts/detail.php?id=6100 Gripen di situs resmi angkatan bersenjata Ceko]
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y-3MACYJ5AI SAAB JAS-39 Gripen Promotional Video]
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6-rutpyFF3I JAS 39 Gripen Weapons]
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SNlGgQ6VEbY gripen roadbase]
{{pesawat militer-stub}}
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