Tyrannosauridae: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Taxobox
| color = pink
| name = Tyrannosaurs
| status = {{StatusFossil}}
| image = TRex9.JPG
| image_width = 200px
| image_caption = [[Tyrannosaurus rex|T. Rex]] skull, picture taken at<br/> [[Field Museum of Natural History]],<br/> [[Chicago]]
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Reptile|Reptilia]]
| ordo = [[Saurischia]]
| subordo = [[Theropoda]]
| superfamilia = [[Tyrannosauroidea]]
| familia = '''Tyrannosauridae'''
| familia_authority = [[Henry Fairfield Osborn|Osborn]], 1906
| subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Genera]]
| subdivision =
See text.
}}
Tyrannosaurids were originally classified as [[Carnosauria|"carnosaur]]s," along with most of the rest of the large [[theropod]]s. Recent [[phylogenetic]] studies, though, have determined that tyrannosaurids are [[coelurosaur]]s, a group which also includes the [[ornithomimid]]s and the [[maniraptora]]ns. Thus they are more closely related to [[dromaeosaurid]]s than to other large predatory dinosaur groups like the [[allosaur]]s. Discoveries of basal, "[[coeluridae|coelurid]]"-like [[tyrannosauroidea|tyrannosauroids]] have helped solidify this link.
Tyrannosaurs are characterized by broad, massive skulls, short, powerful necks, and reduced arms with only two digits.
* '''Weight:''' up to 6.4 [[tonne]]s (up to 7 [[short ton|US ton]]s)
* '''Length:''' up to 14 [[metre]]s (up to 46 [[feet|ft]])
* '''Location:''' [[Western Europe|Western]] [[Europe]], [[North America]], [[Central Asia|Central]] and [[East Asia|East]] [[Asia]] (area dependent on species)
* '''Period:''' [[Late Cretaceous]]
== List of Species ==
The Tyrannosaurids contain several [[genus|genera]] and [[species]], of which ''Tyrannosaurus rex'' is undoubtedly the most well-known. The following is a list of all known tyrannosaur genera:
* '''Superfamily [[Tyrannosauroidea]]'''
** (primitive tyrannosaurs)
** '''Family TYRANNOSAURIDAE'''
***''[[Aublysodon]]''
***''[[Deinodon]]''
***'''Subfamily Albertosaurinae'''
****''[[Gorgosaurus]]''
****''[[Albertosaurus]]''
***'''Subfamily Tyrannosaurinae'''
****''[[Alioramus]]''
****'''Tribe Tyrannosaurini'''
*****''[[Daspletosaurus]]''
*****''[[Tarbosaurus]]''
*****''[[Nanotyrannus]]''
*****''[[Tyrannosaurus]]''
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[[Kategori:ilmu]]
[[en:Tyrannosauridae]]
[[de:Tyrannosauridae]]
[[es:Tyrannosauroidea]]
[[fr:Tyrannosauridae]]
[[it:Tyrannosauridae]]
[[he:טירנוזאורידים]]
[[nl:Tyrannosauridae]]
[[ja:ティラノサウルス科]]
[[pt:Tyrannosauridae]]
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