Sejarah Tibet: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''[[Tibet]]''' terletak di antara dua [[peradaban]] kuno: [[Cina]] dan [[India]], tetapi pegunungan [[Himalaya]] memisahkan kedua peradaban ini. Tibet dijuluki "atap dunia".

 

 

===Reign of [[Songtsän Gampo]]===

[[Songtsen Gampo|Songtsän Gampo]] ([[Wylie transliteration|Wylie]]: ''Srong-brtsan Sgam-po'') (born ca. 604, died 650) was the great emperor who expanded Tibet's power, and is traditionally credited with inviting Buddhism to Tibet. When his father, [[Namri Songtsen|Namri Löntsän]] died by poisoning, circa 618,<ref>Beckwith, Christopher I. 1987. ''The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History of the Struggle for Great Power among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese during the Early Middle Ages''. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-02469-3, pp. 19-20 (OTC, vi).</ref> Songtsän Gampo took control, after putting down a brief rebellion.

 

Songtsän Gampo proved adept at diplomacy, as well as in combat. The emperor's minister Myang Mangpoje ({{bo|w=Myang Mang-po-rje Zhang-shang}}) defeated [[Sumpa]] ca. 627.<ref name="OTA">''Old Tibetan Annals'', hereafter OTA l. 2</ref> Six years later (c. 632-3) Myang Mangpoje was accused of treason and executed.<ref>OTA l. 4-5</ref><ref name="Richardson1965">Richardson, Hugh E. (1965). "How Old was Srong Brtsan Sgampo," ''Bulletin of Tibetology'' 2.1. pp. 5-8.</ref><ref name=autogenerated1>OTA l. 8-10</ref> He was succeeded by minister Gar Songtsän (''Mgar-srong-rtsan'').