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Nama "Amarna" berasal dari nama suku "Beni Amran" yang hidup di daerah itu dan mendirikan beberapa pemukiman. Nama Mesir kuno tempat ini adalah "'''Akhetaten'''".
Situs ini harus dibedakan dari '''Tell Amarna''' di [[Suriah]], suatu [[:en:Tell (archaeology)|''tell'' ("gundukan")]] [[arkeologi]] dari [[:en:Halaf culture|periode Halaf]].<ref>[https://www.academia.edu/1032531/Tell_Amarna_in_the_General_Framework_of_the_Halaf_Period]{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
Egyptologis Inggris, Sir [[:en:John Gardner Wilkinson|John Gardner Wilkinson]], mengunjungi Amarna di Mesir ini dua kali pada tahun 1820-an dan mengidentifikasi sebagai '''''Alabastron''''',<ref>[http://www.ucl.ac.uk/museums-static/digitalegypt/amarna/index.html University College London website, ''Digital Egypt for Universities: Amarna'', accessed 26 July 2016]</ref> mengikuti deskripsi yang kadang-kadang berkontradiksi dari para penulis zaman Romawi [[Plinius Yang Tua|Plinius]] (''On Stones'') dan [[Klaudius Ptolemaeus|Ptolemaeus]] (''[[:en:Geography (Ptolemy)|Geography]]''),<ref name="MatHyer">{{cite book |title= Materia hieroglyphica |author=Sir John Gardner Wilkinson |year=1828 |location=Malta |publisher=privately printed |page=22 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=nWgGAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22&lpg=RA1-PA22&dq=Amarna+%22alabastron%22&source=bl&ots=hKes9f72Hn&sig=brxS2b3VzBGYagHv_xVRkShhKdI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwinn-iOgpHOAhXMvBoKHe4BACsQ6AEIOTAJ#v=onepage&q=Amarna%20%22alabastron%22&f=false |accessdate=26 July 2016 }}</ref><ref name="MatInd">{{cite book |title=Ancient Egyptian Materials and Industries |author= Alfred Lucas, John Richard Harris |year=2011 |edition=reprint of 4th edition (1962), revised from first (1926) |location=Mineola, NY |publisher= Dover Publications |page=60 |isbn=9780486404462 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=8dIoAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA60&lpg=PA60&dq=Amarna+%22alabastron%22&source=bl&ots=p-SL65uxH6&sig=4t3Zvp7hXMlGTMEPOFuve9yVCNI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjmk9ONg5HOAhVLmBoKHew1B7I4ChDoAQgZMAA#v=onepage&q=Amarna%20%22alabastron%22&f=false |accessdate=26 July 2016 }}</ref> meskipun ia tidak yakin mengenai identifikasi ini dan mengusulkan [[:en:Nekhen|Kom el-Ahmar (''Nekhen'')]] sebagai lokasi alternatif.<ref name="ModEg">{{cite book |title=Modern Egypt and Thebes: being a description of Egypt; including the information required for travellers in that country |volume= II |year=1843 |location=London |publisher=John Murray |pages=43-44 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=fLsMAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=Amarna+%22alabastron%22&source=bl&ots=_RD2l1YPyN&sig=wu5P0tY05k85W_Gix5LdUOvYz24&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwinn-iOgpHOAhXMvBoKHe4BACsQ6AEINDAH#v=onepage&q=Amarna%20%22alabastron%22&f=false |accessdate=26 July 2016 }}</ref>
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