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== Referensi ==
* {{cite book | last1 = Ramchandani | first1 = Indu | editor1-last = Hoiberg | editor1-first = Dale | editor1-link = Dale Hoiberg | title = Students' Britannica India | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=gz5WAAAAYAAJ | volume = 1 A to C (Abd Allah ibn al-Abbas to Cypress) | publisher = Encyclopaedia Britannica (India) | date year= 2000 | access-date = 17 November 2021}}
* {{cite book | last1 = Chwalkowski | first1 = Farrin | title = Symbols in Arts, Religion and Culture: The Soul of Nature | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=W-22DQAAQBAJ | location = Newcastle upon Tyne | publisher = Cambridge Scholars Publishing | date = 2016 | isbn = 9781443857284 | access-date = 16 November 2021}}
* {{cite book | last1 = Bordeleau | first1 = André G. | chapter = Moon-Bearing Flags | title = Flags of the Night Sky: When Astronomy Meets National Pride | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=NSu5BAAAQBAJ | series = SpringerLink : Bücher | location = New York | publisher = Springer Science & Business Media | date = 2013 | page = 233 | isbn = 9781461409298 | access-date = 17 November 2021}}▼
* {{cite book
* {{Cite web|last =Karyasu | first =Nozomi António Martins|dateyear=8 October 2006 on|url=http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/tr_ott16.html|access-date=17 November 2021|title=Flags of the World|url acces date=}}▼
▲ | last1 = Bordeleau | first1 = André G. | chapter = Moon-Bearing Flags | title = Flags of the Night Sky: When Astronomy Meets National Pride | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=NSu5BAAAQBAJ | series = SpringerLink : Bücher | location = New York | publisher = Springer Science & Business Media
* {{Cite book| publisher = Simon and Schuster| isbn = 978-1-5011-6833-8| last = Marshall| first = Tim| title = A Flag Worth Dying For: The Power and Politics of National Symbols||url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/flag-worth-dying-for-the-power-and-politics-of-national-symbols/oclc/962006347|date year= 2017-07-04|url acces date= 17 November 2021}}▼
| date = 2013 | page = 233 | isbn = 9781461409298 | access-date = 17 November 2021
* {{cite book |title=İslâm Ansiklopedisi |url=http://www.islamansiklopedisi.info/dia/ayrmetin.php?idno=040298 |location=Istanbul |publisher=Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı |volume=4 |dateyear=1991 |language=Turkish|access-date=17 November 2021|url-status=live}}▼
}}
* {{cite web |title=Türk Bayrağı Kanunu |trans-title=LawUndang-undang onBendera TurkishTurki|access-date=17 FlagNovember 2021|url=https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/tutanaklar/KANUNLAR_KARARLAR/kanuntbmmc016/kanuntbmmc016/kanuntbmmc01602994.pdf|website=Tbmm.gov.tr|access-year=2017|url acces date=1217 DecemberNovember 20172021}}▼
▲* {{Cite web|last =Karyasu | first =Nozomi António Martins|date=8 October 2006 on|url=http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/tr_ott16.html|title=Flags of the World}}
* [{{cite web|url=http://www.fotw.net/flags/tr-sult.html "|title=Ottoman Empire: Standard of the Sultan"] at |publisher=Flags of the World|access-date=17 November 2021|url acces date=}}▼
▲* {{Cite book| publisher = Simon and Schuster| isbn = 978-1-5011-6833-8| last = Marshall| first = Tim| title = A Flag Worth Dying For: The Power and Politics of National Symbols||url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/flag-worth-dying-for-the-power-and-politics-of-national-symbols/oclc/962006347|date = 2017-07-04}}
* [{{cite web|url=http://www.royaltombs.dk/turcja/avsta.html "Standard of the Caliph"] {{webarchive|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020034634/http://www.royaltombs.dk/turcja/avsta.html |archive-date=2013|access-date=17 November 2021|title=Standard of the Caliph|url acces date=17 November 2021||}}▼
▲* {{cite book |title=İslâm Ansiklopedisi |url=http://www.islamansiklopedisi.info/dia/ayrmetin.php?idno=040298 |location=Istanbul |publisher=Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı |volume=4 |date=1991 |language=Turkish}}
▲* {{cite web |title=Türk Bayrağı Kanunu |trans-title=Law on Turkish Flag |url=https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/tutanaklar/KANUNLAR_KARARLAR/kanuntbmmc016/kanuntbmmc016/kanuntbmmc01602994.pdf|website=Tbmm.gov.tr|access-date=12 December 2017}}
▲* [http://www.fotw.net/flags/tr-sult.html "Ottoman Empire: Standard of the Sultan"] at Flags of the World
▲* [http://www.royaltombs.dk/turcja/avsta.html "Standard of the Caliph"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020034634/http://www.royaltombs.dk/turcja/avsta.html |date=17 November 2021 }}
 
{{CommonsCat|Flags of the Ottoman Empire}}
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