Pengguna:Rizal Febri/Bak pasir 2: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Rizal Febri (bicara | kontrib) Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
Rizal Febri (bicara | kontrib) Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
||
Baris 1:
{{family name hatnote|[[Li (marga 李)]]|lang=Chinese}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Li Hongzhi<br>李洪志
| image = Li Hongzhi 1.jpg
| image_size = 200px
| caption = Li pada tahun 1997
| native_name =
| alt =
| birth_name =
| birth_date =
* {{birth date and age|df=yes|1952|7|7}}<ref name="Lewis 2018">{{cite book |author=James R. Lewis |author-link=James R. Lewis (scholar) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=typyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37 |title=Falun Gong: Spiritual Warfare and Martyrdom |date=2018 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1108698764}}</ref> (penanggalan Tionghoa, didukung Profesor [[James R. Lewis (cendekiawan)|James R. Lewis]] dan lainnya)
* {{birth date and age|df=yes|1952|7|27}}<ref name=ownbyfuture>David Ownby, {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bwqkwx4SWS0C&q=hongzhi+ownby&pg=PT94 |title=The Life and Times of Li Hongzhi in China, 1952–1995 |work=Falun Gong and the future of China |page= 80 |publisher=Oxford University Press US |year=2008 |isbn =978-0-19-532905-6 |access-date=11 October 2009}}</ref> (berdasarkan Profesor David Ownby dan lainnya)
* {{birth date and age|df=yes|1951|5|13}}<ref name="bbc2001-05-08">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1223317.stm|title=Who is Li Hongzhi?|date=8 May 2001|publisher=BBC|access-date=20 May 2010}}</ref> (berdasarkan Li Hongzhi)
| birth_place = [[Gongzhuling]], [[Jilin]], [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| native_name_lang = zh
| other_names =
| known_for = Pendiri [[Falun Gong]]
| education =
| employer =
| occupation =
| footnotes =
'''Li Hongzhi''' ({{zh|c=李洪志|p=Lǐ Hóngzhì}}, born 1952 or 1951) is a Chinese religious leader. He is the founder and leader of [[Falun Gong]], or ''Falun Dafa'', a United States-based [[new religious movement]]. Li began his public teachings of Falun Gong on 13 May 1992 in [[Changchun]], and subsequently gave lectures and taught Falun Gong exercises across [[China]].
In 1995 Li began teaching Falun Gong abroad, and in 1998 he settled as a [[permanent resident]] in the United States. Li's Falun Gong movement gained significant popularity in the 1990s, including in government and [[qigong]] circles, but was [[persecution of Falun Gong|suppressed by the Chinese government]] in 1999. According to [[Freedom House]], "Today, Chinese citizens who practice Falun Gong live under constant threat of abduction and torture. The name of the practice, its founder Mr. Li Hongzhi, and a wide assortment of homonyms are among the most censored terms on the Chinese internet. Any mention in state-run media or by Chinese diplomats is inevitably couched in demonizing labels."<ref name="FH2012">{{cite news|author1=Sarah Cook|title=The Origins and Long-Term Consequences of the Communist Party's Campaign against Falun Gong 《Falun Gong in China: Review and Update》|url=http://www.cecc.gov/sites/chinacommission.house.gov/files/documents/hearings/2012/CECC%20Hearing%20Testimony%20-%20Sarah%20Cook%20-%2012.18.12.pdf|publisher=U.S. [[Congressional-Executive Commission on China]]|date=2012-12-20}}</ref>
| |||