Sejarah Islam: Perbedaan antara revisi

*{{Cite book |ref=harv |last=Berkey |first=Jonathan Porter|author-link=Jonathan Berkey|title=The Formation of Islam: Religion and Society in the Near East, 600–1800|url=https://archive.org/details/formationofislam0000berk|url-access=registration|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2003}}

*{{Cite encyclopedia |ref=harv | last = Donner| first=Fred M.|date=| entry=Modern approaches to early Islamic history |title=The New Cambridge History of Islam| pages=625–47 |volume=Volume 1: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2010 |isbn=9780521838238 |editor-last=Robinson | editor-first=Chase F.}}

*{{Cite book|ref=harv||last=HoylandEsposito|first=Robert G.John|author-link=RobertJohn G. HoylandEsposito|year=2000|title=InOxford Gods Path: The Arab Conquests and the CreationHistory of an Islamic Empire|year=2014Islam|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-510799-9|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhistoryofi00john}}

*{{Cite book |last1ref=Hughesharv|last=Hoyland|first=Robert G.|first1author-link=AaronRobert WG. Hoyland|title=MuslimIn IdentitiesGods Path: anThe IntroductionArab toConquests Islamand the Creation of an Islamic Empire|year=2013 2014|publisher=ColumbiaOxford University Press |location=New York |isbn=9780231161473}}

*{{Cite book |lastref=Lapidusharv |firstlast1=IraHughes M|first1=Aaron W. |title=AMuslim HistoryIdentities of: Islamican Introduction to Islam |year=2013 societies|publisher=CambridgeColumbia University Press |yearlocation=2002New York |isbn=978-0-521-77056-99780231161473}}

*{{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Lapidus|first=Ira M.|title=A History of Islamic societies|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2002|isbn=978-0-521-77056-9}}
*{{Cite encyclopedia |ref=harv | last = Robinson| first=Chase F.|date=| entry=Introduction / The rise of Islam, 600 705 |title=The New Cambridge History of Islam| pages=1–15, 173–225 |volume=Volume 1: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2010 |isbn=9780521838238 |editor-last=Robinson | editor-first=Chase F.}}