Pandemi COVID-19: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Current disaster|event=pandemi|date=Februari 2020}}
{{Short description|Peristiwa merebaknya pandemi koronavirus}}
{{Infobox pandemic
| name = Pandemi COVID-19
| map1 = COVID-19 Outbreak World Map per Capita.svg{{!}}upright=1.5
| legend1 = {{Center|Peta kasus terkonfirmasi per kapita hingga {{nowrap|{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}}
<div style="padding-left:3em; padding-right:0; overflow:hidden;">
<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#840000; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> 2,000+ kasus terkonfirmasi per juta penduduk</div>
<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#cc0c0a; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> 500–2,000 kasus terkonfirmasi per juta penduduk</div>
<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#e45353; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> 200–500 kasus terkonfirmasi per juta penduduk</div>
<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#f89292; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> 50–200 kasus terkonfirmasi per juta penduduk</div>
<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#ffd0d0; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> >0–50 kasus terkonfirmasi per juta penduduk</div>
<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#e0e0e0; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> Tidak ada kasus terkonfirmasi atau tidak ada data</div></div>
{{collapsed infobox section begin|Peta jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi}}
| map2 = COVID-19 Outbreak World Map.svg{{!}}upright=1.5
| legend2 = {{Center|Peta jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi hingga {{nowrap|{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}
}}
<div style="padding-left:3em; padding-right:0; overflow:hidden;">
<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:black; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> 10.000.000+ kasus terkonfirmasi</div>
<div style="padding-left:3em; padding-right:0; overflow:hidden;">
<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#510000; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> 1.000.000+ kasus terkonfirmasi</div>
<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#900000; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> 100.000–999.999 kasus terkonfirmasi</div>
<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#c80200; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> 10.000–99.999 kasus terkonfirmasi</div>
<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#ee7070; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> 1.000–9.999 kasus terkonfirmasi</div>
<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#ffC0C0; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> 100–999 kasus terkonfirmasi</div>
<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#ffdfe0; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> 1–99 kasus terkonfirmasi</div>
<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#e0e0e0; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> Tidak ada kasus terkonfirmasi atau tidak ada data</div></div>
{{collapsed infobox section end}}
{{collapsed infobox section begin|Peta kematian per kapita yang dikonfirmasi}}
| map3 = COVID-19 Outbreak World Map Total Deaths per Capita.svg{{!}}upright=1.5
| legend3 = {{Center|Peta kematian per kapita yang dikonfirmasi hingga {{nowrap|{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}
}}
<div style="padding-left:3em; padding-right:0; overflow:hidden;">
<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#253494; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> 100+ kematian per juta penduduk yang dikonfirmasi</div>
<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#2c7fb8; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> 10–100 kematian per juta penduduk yang dikonfirmasi</div>
<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#41b6c4; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> 1–10 kematian per juta penduduk yang dikonfirmasi</div>
<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#7fcdbb; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> 0.1–1 kematian per juta penduduk yang dikonfirmasi</div>
<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#c7e9b4; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> >0–0.1 kematian per juta penduduk yang dikonfirmasi</div>
<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#e0e0e0; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> Tidak ada kematian yang dikonfirmasi atau tidak ada data</div></div>
{{collapsed infobox section end}}
{{collapsed infobox section begin|Garis waktu kasus per kapita (dapat digeser)}}
| map4 = {{Interactive COVID-19 maps/Per capita confirmed cases|scale=0.8}}
| legend4 = {{Center|Peta garis waktu kasus terkonfirmasi per kapita (seret panahnya untuk menyesuaikan)}}
<div style="padding-left:3em; padding-right:0; overflow:hidden;">
<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#f83600; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> 1000+ confirmed cases per million</div>
<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#f8882d; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> 100–1000 confirmed cases per million</div>
<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#f8bf6e; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> 10–100 confirmed cases per million</div>
<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#ffedbc; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> >0–10 confirmed cases per million</div>
<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#fff; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> No confirmed cases or no data</div></div>
{{collapsed infobox section end}}
| map5 = {{Photomontage
| photo1a = Coronavirus patients at the Imam Khomeini Hospital in Tehran, Iran--1 March 2020.jpg
| photo2a = 2020 coronavirus task force.jpg
| photo2b = 蔡總統視導33化學兵群 02.jpg
| photo3a = Emergenza coronavirus (49501382461).jpg
| photo3b = Dried pasta shelves empty in an Australian supermarket.jpg
| position = center
| size = 300
| color = #F5F5F5
| border = 0
| color_border = white
| text = {{Center|(searah jarum jam dari atas){{flatlist|
* Pasien yang dirawat di [[Teheran]]
* Disinfeksi kendaraan di [[Taipei]]
* Rak kosong pada supermarket di Australia akibat [[pembelian panik]]
* Pemeriksaan kesehatan di [[Bandar Udara Internasional Linate|Bandara Linate]] di [[Milan]]
* Gugus penanganan wabah [[Kabinet Conte II|pemerintah Italia]]}}
}}
| spacing = 3
| foot_montage =
}}
| disease = [[Penyakit koronavirus 2019]] (COVID-19)
| virus_strain = [[Koronavirus sindrom pernapasan akut berat 2|SARS-CoV-2]]
| location = Seluruh dunia
| origin = [[Wuhan]], [[Hubei]], Republik Rakyat Tiongkok
| first_case = Wuhan, Hubei, Republik Rakyat Tiongkok<br />{{coord|30|37|11|N|114|15|28|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-42}}
| first_date = 1 Desember 2019<ref name="Huang24Jan2020" /><br />({{time interval|2019-12-01|show=ymw|round=weeks}})
| arrival_date = 1 Desember 2019<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=12|day1=1|year1=2019|month2=|day2=|year2=}})
| last_aired = sekarang
| confirmed_cases = {{Kasus pada wabah koronavirus 2019–2020|confirmed|editlink=}}
| active_cases = {{Kasus pada wabah koronavirus 2019–2020|active|editlink=}}
| recovery_cases = {{Kasus pada wabah koronavirus 2019–2020|recovered|editlink=}}
| deaths = {{Kasus pada wabah koronavirus 2019–2020|deaths|editlink=}}
| territories = {{Kasus pada wabah koronavirus 2019–2020|territories|editlink=}}
}}
'''Pandemi COVID-19''' adalah peristiwa menyebarnya [[Penyakit koronavirus 2019]] ([[Bahasa Inggris]]: ''Coronavirus disease 2019'', disingkat '''COVID-19''') di seluruh dunia untuk semua Negara. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh [[koronavirus]] jenis baru yang diberi nama [[Koronavirus sindrom pernapasan akut berat 2|SARS-CoV-2]].<ref name="Gorbalenya">{{Cite journal|last=Gorbalenya|first=Alexander E.|date=11 Februari 2020|title=Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus – The species and its viruses, a statement of the Coronavirus Study Group|url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.07.937862v1|journal=bioRxiv|language=en|pages=2020.02.07.937862|doi=10.1101/2020.02.07.937862}}</ref> [[Wabah]] COVID-19 pertama kali dideteksi di Kota [[Wuhan]], [[Hubei]], [[Tiongkok]] pada tanggal 1 Desember 2019, dan ditetapkan sebagai [[pandemi]] oleh [[Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]] (WHO) pada tanggal 11 Maret 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020|title=WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 – 11 March 2020|website=www.who.int|language=en|access-date=2020-03-22}}</ref> Hingga 14 November 2020, lebih dari 53.281.350 orang kasus telah dilaporkan lebih dari 219 negara dan wilayah seluruh dunia, mengakibatkan lebih dari 1.301.021 orang meninggal dunia dan lebih dari 34.394.214 orang sembuh.
Virus SARS-CoV-2 diduga menyebar di antara orang-orang terutama melalui percikan pernapasan (''droplet'') yang dihasilkan selama [[batuk]].<ref name="WHO getting workplace ready">{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/getting-workplace-ready-for-covid-19.pdf |title=Getting your workplace ready for COVID-19 |date=27 February 2020 |work=World Health Organization |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ecdcqna">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/novel-coronavirus-china/questions-answers|title=Q & A on COVID-19|website=European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control|language=en|access-date=21 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="WHO2020QA">{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses |title=Q&A on coronaviruses |work=[[World Health Organization]] |date=11 February 2020 |access-date=24 February 2020}}</ref><ref name="CDC2020Over222">{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html |title=Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) |date=10 February 2020 |work=US [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |access-date=11 February 2020}}</ref> Percikan ini juga dapat dihasilkan dari [[bersin]] dan pernapasan normal. Selain itu, virus dapat menyebar akibat menyentuh permukaan benda yang terkontaminasi dan kemudian menyentuh wajah seseorang.<ref name="WHO2020QA" /> Penyakit COVID-19 paling menular saat orang yang menderitanya memiliki gejala, meskipun penyebaran mungkin saja terjadi sebelum gejala muncul.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prepare/transmission.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fabout%2Ftransmission.html |title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) |date=16 March 2020 |website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|url-status=live|access-date=}}</ref> [[Masa inkubasi|Periode waktu antara paparan virus dan munculnya gejala]] biasanya sekitar lima hari, tetapi dapat berkisar dari dua hingga empat belas hari.<ref name="CDC2020Over222" /><ref name="pathogenesis">{{cite journal |last1=Rothan |first=H. A. |last2=Byrareddy |first2=S. N. |title=The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak |journal=Journal of Autoimmunity |page=102433 |date=February 2020 |pmid=32113704 |doi=10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339515532 }}</ref> Gejala umum di antaranya [[demam]], batuk, dan sesak napas.<ref name="CDC2020Over222" /><ref name="pathogenesis" /> [[Komplikasi (medis)|Komplikasi]] dapat berupa [[pneumonia]] dan [[Sindrom gangguan pernapasan akut|penyakit pernapasan akut berat]]. Tidak ada [[vaksin]] atau pengobatan [[antivirus]] khusus untuk penyakit ini. Pengobatan primer yang diberikan berupa terapi simtomatik dan suportif. Langkah-langkah pencegahan yang direkomendasikan di antaranya [[mencuci tangan]], menutup mulut saat batuk, [[pembatasan sosial|menjaga jarak dari orang lain]], serta pemantauan dan [[isolasi (medis)|isolasi diri]] untuk orang yang mencurigai bahwa mereka terinfeksi.<ref name="WHO2020QA" /><ref name="CDC2020Over222" /><ref name=CDC2020SocialSpacing>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |work=US [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |access-date=9 March 2020 |date=11 February 2020}}</ref>
Upaya untuk mencegah penyebaran virus corona termasuk pembatasan perjalanan, [[karantina]], pemberlakuan [[jam malam]], penundaan dan pembatalan acara, serta penutupan fasilitas. Upaya ini termasuk [[Penutupan Hubei 2020|karantina Hubei]], [[Penutupan Italia 2020|karantina nasional di Italia]] dan di tempat lain di Eropa, serta pemberlakuan jam malam di Tiongkok dan Korea Selatan,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3049298/coronavirus-zhejiang-adopts-draconian-quarantine-measures-fight |title=Coronavirus: Shanghai neighbour Zhejiang imposes draconian quarantine |date=6 February 2020 |work=[[South China Morning Post]] |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200206112642/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3049298/coronavirus-zhejiang-adopts-draconian-quarantine-measures-fight |archive-date=6 February 2020 |access-date=8 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Marsh |first=Sarah |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2020/feb/23/coronavirus-outbreak-woman-tests-positive-after-disembarking-diamond-princess-live-news |title=Four cruise ship passengers test positive in UK – as it happened |date=23 February 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=23 February 2020 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cnn.co.jp/world/35149546.html |script-title=ja:新型肺炎流行の中国、７億８０００万人に「移動制限」 |work=[[CNN.com|CNN]] Japan |language=ja |trans-title=China's new pneumonia epidemic 'restricted movement' to 780 million people}}</ref> berbagai penutupan perbatasan negara atau pembatasan penumpang yang masuk,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidnikel/2020/03/13/denmark-closes-border-to-all-international-tourists-for-one-month/ |title=Denmark Closes Border To All International Tourists For One Month |last=Nikel |first=David |work=[[Forbes]] |access-date=13 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/coronavirus-poland-to-close-borders-to-foreigners-quarantine-returnees |title=Coronavirus: Poland to close borders to foreigners, quarantine returnees |date=14 March 2020 |agency=[[Reuters]] |via=[[The Straits Times]] |access-date=13 March 2020}}</ref> penapisan di bandara dan stasiun kereta,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://knpr.org/npr/2020-01/coronavirus-update-masks-and-temperature-checks-hong-kong |title=Coronavirus Update: Masks And Temperature Checks In Hong Kong |work=Nevada Public Radio |access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref> serta informasi perjalanan mengenai daerah dengan transmisi lokal.<ref name="Huang24Jan2020">{{cite journal |vauthors=Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Fan G, Xu J, Gu X, Cheng Z, Yu T, Xia J, Wei Y, Wu W, Xie X, Yin W, Li H, Liu M, Xiao Y, Gao H, Guo L, Xie J, Wang G, Jiang R, Gao Z, Jin Q, Wang J, Cao B |display-authors=6 |title=Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China |journal=[[Lancet (journal)|Lancet]] |volume=395 |issue=10223 |pages=497–506 |date=February 2020 |pmid=31986264 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5 |url=https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2820%2930183-5}} {{free access}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/index.html |title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 Information for Travel |date=3 February 2020 |work=US [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC) |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200130163513/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/index.html |archive-date=30 January 2020 |access-date=6 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/news/2020/01/24/coronavirus-outbreak-leads-state-department-issue-level-4-advisory/4562349002/ |title=Coronavirus: US says 'do not travel' to Wuhan, China, as airlines issue waivers, add safeguards |last=Deerwester |first=Jayme |last2=Gilbertson |first2=Dawn |work=[[USA Today]] |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200127063342/https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/news/2020/01/24/coronavirus-outbreak-leads-state-department-issue-level-4-advisory/4562349002/ |archive-date=27 January 2020 |access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite news |title=Coronavirus Live Updates: Europe Prepares for Pandemic as Illness Spreads From Italy |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/26/world/asia/coronavirus-news.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=26 February 2020 |date=26 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/wuhan-novel-coronavirus-information-for-the-public#advice-for-travellers |title=Coronavirus (COVID-19): latest information and advice |publisher=Government of the United Kingdom |access-date=27 February 2020}}</ref> Sekolah dan universitas telah ditutup baik secara nasional atau lokal di lebih dari 124 negara dan memengaruhi lebih dari 1,2 miliar siswa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.unesco.org/themes/education-emergencies/coronavirus-school-closures |title=COVID-19 Educational Disruption and Response |date=20 March 2020 |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |access-date=22 March 2020}}</ref>
Pandemi ini telah menyebabkan gangguan sosioekonomi global,<ref>{{cite news |work=[[The New York Times]] |title=Here Comes the Coronavirus Pandemic: Now, after many fire drills, the world may be facing a real fire |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/29/opinion/sunday/corona-virus-usa.html |date=29 February 2020 |access-date=1 March 2020 |department=Editorial}}</ref> penundaan atau pembatalan acara olahraga dan budaya,<ref>{{cite news |title=Coronavirus Cancellations: An Updating List |url=https://www.nytimes.com/article/cancelled-events-coronavirus.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=16 March 2020}}</ref> dan kekhawatiran luas tentang kekurangan persediaan barang yang mendorong [[pembelian panik]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/18/supply-chain-experts-foods-that-could-be-less-available-in-pandemic.html |title=Why there will soon be tons of toilet paper, and what food may be scarce, according to supply chain experts |last=Scipioni |first=Jade |date=18 March 2020 |website=CNBC|access-date=19 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cfr.org/in-brief/coronavirus-disrupt-us-drug-supply-shortages-fda |title=The Coronavirus Outbreak Could Disrupt the U.S. Drug Supply |website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=19 March 2020}}</ref> [[Misinformasi terkait pandemi koronavirus 2019–2020|Misinformasi dan teori konspirasi]] tentang virus telah menyebar secara [[daring]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/coronavirus-spreads-one-study-predicts-101552222.html |title=As the coronavirus spreads, one study predicts that even the best-case scenario is 15 million dead and a $2.4 trillion hit to global GDP |work=[[Business Insider]] |first1=Rosie |last1=Perper |via=[[Yahoo! News]] |date=5 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Clamp |first=Rachel |title=Coronavirus and the Black Death: spread of misinformation and xenophobia shows we haven't learned from our past |work=[[The Conversation]] |date=5 March 2020 |url=http://theconversation.com/coronavirus-and-the-black-death-spread-of-misinformation-and-xenophobia-shows-we-havent-learned-from-our-past-132802 |access-date=14 March 2020}}</ref> dan telah terjadi insiden [[Xenofobia dan rasisme terkait pandemi koronavirus 2019–2020|xenophobia dan rasisme]] terhadap orang Tiongkok dan orang-orang [[Asia Timur]] atau [[Asia Tenggara]] lainnya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.marketwatch.com/story/stop-panic-buying-toilet-paper-how-to-stock-up-smart-emergency-or-not-2020-03-09 |title=Stop panic-buying toilet paper: How to stock up smart, emergency or not |last=Weston |first=Liz |website=MarketWatch|access-date=19 March 2020}}</ref>
== Epidemiologi ==
Baris 226 ⟶ 317:
* [https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/20200114-interim-laboratory-guidance-version.pdf?sfvrsn=6967c39b_4&download=true Laboratory testing for 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in suspected human cases]. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (15 Januari 2020)
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikisource|Informasi Virus Korona Baru 2019 (CDC)}}
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