Biju Patnaik: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox officeholder
'''Bijayananda Patnaik''' (Cuttack, Orissa, [[India]], [[5 Maret]] [[1916]] – [[17 April]] [[1997]]), dipanggil '''Biju Patnaik''', adalah seorang pilot, pengusaha, pendiri Kalinga Airlines, pejuang kemerdekaan India (''Indian Freedom Movement''), anggota parlemen dan menteri pada era PM Moraji Desai (1977).▼
| name = Biju Patnaik
| image = Biju Patnaik 2018 stamp of India.jpg
| caption = Patnaik dalam perangko India 2018
| order1 = ke-3
| office1 = Ketua Menteri Odisha
| term_start1 = 5 Maret 1990
| term_end1 = 15 Maret 1995
| governor1 = [[Yagya Dutt Sharma (politikus Punjab)|Yagya Dutt Sharma]]<br/>[[Saiyid Nurul Hasan]]<br/>[[B. Satya Narayan Reddy]]
| predecessor1 = [[Hemananda Biswal]]
| successor1 = [[Janaki Ballabh Pattanaik]]
| term_start2 = 23 Juni 1961
| term_end2 = 2 Oktober 1963
| governor2 = [[Y. N. Sukthankar]]<br/>[[Ajudhiya Nath Khosla]]
| predecessor2 = [[Harekrushna Mahatab]]
| successor2 = [[Biren Mitra]]
| office3 = [[Kementrian Morarji Desai|Menteri Baja, Pertambangan, dan Batubara]]
| primeminister3 = [[Charan Singh]]
| term_start3 = 30 Juli 1979
| term_end3 = 14 Januari 1980
| predecessor3 = Lowong
| successor3 = [[Pranab Mukherjee]]
| term_start4 = 26 Maret 1977
| term_end4 = 15 Juli 1979
| primeminister4 = [[Morarji Desai]]
| predecessor4 = [[Chandrajit Yadav]] (sebagai [[Menteri Negara]])
| successor4 = Lowongan
| office5 = [[Anggota Lok Sabha|Anggota Parlemen]], [[Lok Sabha]]
| term_start5 = [[Pemilihan umum India 1977|1977]]
| term_end5 = 1985
| constituency5 = [[Kendrapara (daerah pemilihan Lok Sabha)|Kendrapara]]
| predecessor5 = [[Surendra Mohanty]]
| successor5 = [[Sarat Kumar Deb]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1916|03|05|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Cuttack]], [[Provinsi Bihar dan Orissa|Orissa]], [[Kemaharajaan Britania]]<br/>(kini [[Odisha]], India)
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1997|04|17|1916|03|05|df=y}}
| death_place = [[New Delhi]], India
| birth_name = Bijayananda Patnaik
| party = [[Janata Dal]] <small> (1989–1997)</small>
| otherparty = [[Partai Janata]] <small>(1977–1989)</small><br/>[[Kongres Utkal]] <small>(1969–1977) </small><br/>[[Kongres Nasional India]] <small>(1946–1969)</small>
| alma_mater = [[Ravenshaw College]]
| profession = [[Insinyur penerbangan]], [[Penerbang|pilot]], [[politikus]], penasihat keamanan untuk [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[industrialis]], [[diplomat]]
| spouse = Gyan Patnaik
| signature =
| children = Prem Patnaik<br />[[Naveen Patnaik]]<br />[[Gita Mehta]]
}}
▲'''Bijayananda Patnaik''' ({{lahirmati|Cuttack, Orissa, [[India]]
Biju mendalami ilmu penerbangan pada ''Aeronautical Training Institute of India''. dan lalu bergabung dengan Penerbangan Nasional India (''Indian National Airways''). Sebagai pilot, Biju lalu terlibat dalam perang kemerdekaan India dari 1940 sampai 1942. Karena keterlibatannya dalam gerakan mogok ''Quit India Movement'' yang diprakarsai oleh [[Mahatma Gandhi]], ia dipenjarakan sampai 1945. Biju banyak membantu India dalam operasi penerbangan untuk masalah politik yang pelik seperti dukungan India kepada Tibet dan Kashmir.
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