Manajemen hama terpadu: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 |
Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 |
||
Baris 7:
[[Spesies invasif]], termasuk hama, saat ini semakin mudah tersebar dengan meningkatnya pergerakan manusia dan hasil pertanian dari satu tempat ke tempat lainnya.<ref name=perrings>Perrings C, Williamson M, Dalmazzone S (2000) 'The Economics of biological invasions.' (Edward Elgar Publishing LTD).</ref><ref name=clerq>Clercq Pd, Mason PG, Babendreier D (2011) Benefits and risks of exotic biological control agents. BioControl 56, 681-698.</ref> Hal ini memerlukan tanggapan serius mengenai integrasi dan penerapan seluruh jenis pengendalian hama.<ref name=wright>Wright MG, Hoffmann MP, Kuhar TP, Gardner J, Pitcher SA (2005) Evaluating risks of biological control introductions: A probabilistic risk-assessment approach. Biological Control 35, 338-347.</ref>
Dalam sejarahnya, manajemen hama terpadu dibangun untuk mengendalikan hama pada usaha pertanian<ref>{{cite web|title=IPM Guidelines|url=http://www.umass.edu/umext/ipm/publications/guidelines/index.html|publisher=UMassAmherst: Integrated Pest Management, Agriculture and Landscape Program|accessdate=13 March 2012|year=2009|archive-date=2012-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312110559/http://www.umass.edu/umext/ipm/publications/guidelines/index.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> meski sesungguhnya dapat diterapkan pada keberadaan hama secara umum seperti pada [[habitat manusia]] dan struktur bangunan komersial.
== Prinsip ==
Baris 55:
* Dyck, VA; Hendrichs, J; Robinson, AS. (2005) Sterile Insect Technique: Principles and Practice in Area-Wide INtegrated Pest Management. Springer: Dordrecht, The Netherlands
* Regnault-Roger, Catherine; Philogene, Bernard JR (2008) Past and Current Prospects for the use of Botanicals and Plant allelochemicals in Integrated Pest Management. Pharm. Bio. 46(1-2): 41-52
* Lowes, Frank (2001) CIPM History. NSF Centre for Integrated Pest Management. Retrieved from http://cipm.ncsu.edu/history.cfm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060718183620/http://cipm.ncsu.edu/history.cfm |date=2006-07-18 }}
* Acosta, EW (2006) The History of Integrated Pest Management (IPM). Biocontrol Reference Center. Retrieved from http://www.biconet.com/reference/IPMhistory.html
* [http://www.readersdigest.co.uk/timesaving-garden-p-691.html?cPath=41_50 The Time Saving Garden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414040041/http://www.readersdigest.co.uk/timesaving-garden-p-691.html?cPath=41_50 |date=2009-04-14 }} by David and Charles PLC/Reader's Digest, ISBN 978-0-276-44245-2
| |||