Ceylon Britania: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{short description|Sri Lankan British Crown colony}}
{{EngvarB |date = August 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates |date = August 2014}}
{{Infobox country
|native_name = <!--- Name in native language(s). Leave blank if name is only in English.
Separate with line breaks<br />If language uses Latin characters, place name(s) in italics. --->
|conventional_long_name = Sailan Britania
|common_name = Sailan
|era = [[Sailan Britania|Periode Ceylon di bawah kekuasaan Britania]]
|status = [[Koloni Britania]]
|empire = [[Imperium Britania]]
|government_type = Monarki
|
|<!--- Rise and fall, events, years and dates --->
|<!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration"-->
|
|year_start = 1796
|year_end = 1948
|
|year_exile_start = <!--- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government – status="Exile") --->
|year_exile_end = <!--- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) --->
|
|event_start = [[Invasi Ceylon (1795)|Invasi Sailan oleh Belanda]]
|date_start = 5 Maret
|event_end = [[Kemerdekaan]] [[Sri Lanka]]
|date_end = 4 Februari
|
|event1 = Pembentukan Administrasi Ganda
|date_event1 = 1798
|event2 = [[Persetujuan Amiens|Proklamasi Koloni Mahkota]]
|date_event2 = 25 Maret 1802
|event3 = [[Konvensi Kandyan|Penandatanganan Konvensi Kandyan]]
|date_event3 = 2 Maret 1815
|event4 =
|date_event4 =
|
|event_pre = <!--- Optional: A crucial event that took place before before "event_start"--->
|date_pre =
|event_post = <!--- Optional: A crucial event that took place before after "event_end"--->
|date_post =
|
|<!--- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 --->
|p1 = Kerajaan Kandy
|flag_p1 = King of Kandy.svg
|image_p1 =
|p2 = Sailan Belanda
|flag_p2 = Flag of the Dutch East India Company.svg
|image_p2 =
|p3 = Vannimai
|flag_p3 =
|image_p3 =
|s1 = Dominion Ceylon
|flag_s1 = Flag of Ceylon.svg
|image_s1 =
|
|image_flag = Flag of Ceylon (1875–1948).svg
|flag = Flag of British Ceylon
|flag_type = <!--- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" --->
|
|image_coat = Badge of Ceylon (1875–1948).svg
|symbol = Coat of arms of Sri Lanka
|
|image_map = Sri Lanka (orthographic projection).svg
|image_map_caption =
|
|image_map2 = Ceylon (ca 1914).jpg<!-- If second map is needed – does not appear by default -->
|image_map2_caption = Peta Sailan Britania tahun 1914
|
|capital = [[Colombo]]
|capital_exile = <!-- If status="Exile" -->
|latd= |latm= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW=
|
|national_motto =
|national_anthem = [[God Save the Queen|God Save the King/Queen]]<br>(1796–1948)<br><center>[[File:United States Navy Band - God Save the Queen.ogg]]</center>
|common_languages = {{plainlist|
*[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]] (resmi)
*[[Bahasa Sinhala|Sinhala]]
*[[Bahasa Tamil|Tamil]]}}
|religion =
|currency = {{plainlist|
*[[Rixdollar Sailan]] <small>(1815–1828)</small>
*[[Pound sterling]] <small>(1825–1871)</small>
*[[Rupee Sri Lanka]] <small>(1872—1948)</small>}}
|
|<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --->
|leader1 = [[George III dari Britania Raya|George III]] {{small|(pertama)}}
|leader2 = [[George VI]] {{small|(terakhir)}}
|year_leader1 = 1796–1820
|year_leader2 = 1936–1948
|title_leader = [[Monarki Britania Raya|Monarki]]
|representative1 = [[Frederick North, 5th Earl of Guilford|Frederick North]] {{small|(pertama)}}
|representative2 = [[Henry Monck-Mason Moore|Sir Henry Monck-Mason Moore]] {{small|(terakhir)}}
|year_representative1 = 1798–1805
|year_representative2 = 1944–1948
|title_representative = [[Gubernur]]
|deputy1 = [[Don Stephen Senanayake]]
|year_deputy1 = 1947–1948
|title_deputy = [[Perdana Menteri]]
|
|<!--- Legislature --->
|legislature = {{plainlist|
*[[Dewan Legislatif Ceylon]] <small>(1833–1931)</small>
*[[Dewan Negara Ceylon]] <small>(1931–47)</small>
*[[Parlemen Ceylon]] <small>(1947—1948)</small>}}
|house1 = <!--- Name of first chamber --->
|type_house1 = <!--- Default: "Upper house"--->
|house2 = <!--- Name of second chamber --->
|type_house2 = <!--- Default: "Lower house"--->
|
|<!--- Area and population of a given year --->
|stat_year1 = 1881
|stat_area1 = 65610
|stat_pop1 = 2,759,700
|stat_year2 = 1891
|stat_area2 = 65610
|stat_pop2 = 3,007,800
|stat_year3 = 1901
|stat_area3 = 65610
|stat_year4 = 1924
|stat_area4 = 65992
|stat_pop4 = 4,574,550
|stat_pop3 = 3,565,900
<!-- only five years allowed, leaving out 1931
|stat_year5 = 1931
|stat_area5 = 65610
|stat_pop5 = 5,306,400
-->
|stat_year5 = 1946
|stat_area5 = 65610
|stat_pop5 = 6,657,300
|footnotes = Source for 1924 area and population:<ref name=TheEmpirein1924>{{cite web|title=The British Empire in 1924|url=http://www.britishempire.co.uk/timeline/colonies1924.htm|website=The British Empire|access-date=7 November 2017}}</ref>
|today={{flag|Sri Lanka}}
|demonym=|area_km2=|area_rank=|GDP_PPP=|GDP_PPP_year=|HDI=|HDI_year=}}
'''Sailan''' ([[bahasa Sinhala|Sinhala]]: <small>බ්රිතාන්ය ලංකාව</small>, ''Brithānya Laṃkāva''; [[bahasa Tamil|Tamil]]: பிரித்தானிய இலங்கை, ''Birithaniya Ilangai'') adalah sebuah [[koloni mahkota]] [[Kekaisaran Britania|Britania]] antara 1815 dan 1948. Awalnya, kawasan tersebut tak meliputi [[Kerajaan Kandy]], yang menjadi protektorat dari 1815, tetapi dari 1817 sampai 1948, kekuasaan Inggris meliputi seluruh pulau Sailan, sekarang negara '''[[Sri Lanka]]'''.
== Bacaan tambahan ==
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