Pasukan pemelihara perdamaian PBB: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

<!--== Nature of peacekeeping ==

Peacekeeping is anything that contributes to the furthering of a peace process, once established. This includes, but is not limited to, the monitoring of withdrawal by combatants from a former conflict area, the supervision of elections, and the provision of reconstruction aid. Peacekeepers are often soldiers, but they do not have to be. Similarly, while soldier-peacekeepers are sometimes armed, they do not have to engage in combat.

 

The first peacekeeping mission was launched in 1948. This mission, the [[United Nations Truce Supervision Organization]] (UNTSO), was sent to the newly created [[State of Israel]], where a conflict between the Israelis and the Arab states over the creation of Israel had just reached a ceasefire. The UNTSO remains in operation to this day, although the [[Israeli-Palestinian Conflict]] has certainly not abated. Almost a year later, the [[United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan]] (UNMOGIP) was authorized to monitor relations between the two nations, which were split off from each other following the [[United Kingdom|United Kingdom's]] [[decolonization]] of the [[Indian Subcontinent]].

 

When [[North Korea]] invaded [[South Korea]] in 1950, the [[United States]] responded by leading a [[United Nations Command (Korea)|United Nations force]] aimed at retaking all of the [[Korean Peninsula]]. The United Nations forces pushed the North Koreans out of the South, and made it to the [[China|Chinese]] border before the [[People's Liberation Army]] intervened and pushed the UN back to the [[38th parallel north|38th parallel]]. This conflict is today known as the [[Korean War]], and although that war had a [[cease-fire]] in 1953, UN forces remained along the [[Korean Demilitarized Zone|demilitarized zone]] until 1967, when [[United States Military|American]] and South Korean forces took over.

 

 

=== Non-United Nations Peacekeeping ===

Not all peacekeeping forces have been directly controlled by the United Nations. In 1981, an agreement between Israel and Egypt formed the [[Multinational Force and Observers]] which continues to monitor the [[Sinai Peninsula]].