Kongregasi bagi Doktrin Iman: Perbedaan antara revisi

Menurut ayat 48 dari Konstitusi Apostolik Kuria Romawi, ''[[Pastor Bonus]]'', yang dikeluarkan secara resmi oleh [[Paus Yohanes Paulus II]] pada tanggal 28 Juni 1988: "tugas yang pantas bagi Kongregasi bagi Doktrin Iman adalah untuk memajukan dan menjaga doktrin iman dan moral di seluruh dunia Katolik: atas dasar alasan ini semua hal yang dalam bentuk apapun berkenaan dengan perihal-perihal tersebut jatuh di dalam wewenangnya." Adanya hukuman tidak dijelaskan, tapi keberadaannya dirujuk dalam kata-kata "menjaga doktrin".

 

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==History==

On [[July 21]], [[1542]], [[Pope Paul III]], with the Constitution ''[[Licet ab initio]]'', established the '''Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and Universal Inquisition''', staffed by [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal]]s and other officials whose task it was "to maintain and defend the integrity of the [[faith]] and to examine and proscribe errors and false doctrines". It served as the [[final court of appeal]] in trials of [[heresy]] and served as an important part of the [[Counter-Reformation]]. In reaction to the excesses of the [[Spanish Inquisition]], it was tightly controlled by strict procedural rules under the administration of [[Francisco Pena|Francisco Peña]], but the Inquisition remained one of the most feared offices in 16th century Europe, and elsewhere in the Catholic world, due especially to its use of torture and execution, including immolation.