Żul Qarnain: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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[[Berkas:Al-Idrisi's world map.JPG|jmpl|ka|200px|Sebuah peta [[Idrisi|Al-Idrisi]] (Selatan berada diatas) menunjukkan Ya'juj dan Ma'juj ditutupi dalam pegunungan gelap dibagian kiri-bawah dari daratan Eurasia.]]
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Meski telah lenyap, naskah aslinya telah menjadi sumber dari sekitar delapan puluh versi berbeda yang ditulis dalam dua puluh empat bahasa berbeda. Beberapa bagian dari
Roman Aleksander berbahasa Yunani kemudian diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Latin dan juga diadopsi umat Kristen menggunakan [[bahasa Suryani]]. Versi bahasa Suryaninya, ditulis sekitar tahun 629-630 M, kemudian menyebar jauh di timur, seperti Asia Tenggara dan Tiongkok.<ref>HANAWAY, WILLIAM L. [http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/eskandar-nama ESKANDAR-NĀMA]. Encyclopædia Iranica.</ref> Versi Suryani menambahkan berapa hal yang tidak terdapat dalam versi Yunani awal, seperti Aleksander yang membangun gerbang untuk menahan Gog dan Magog (Ya'juj dan Ma'juj), kaum yang juga disebutkan dalam Alkitab (kitab suci Kristen).<ref name=brillA>{{Cite book| publisher = BRILL| isbn = 978-90-04-17416-0| last1 = Donzel| first1 = Emeri J. van| last2 = Schmidt| first2 = Andrea Barbara| title = Gog and Magog in Early Eastern Christian and Islamic Sources: Sallam's Quest for Alexander's Wall| date = 2010|page=17|quote=The episode of Alexander's building a wall against Gog and Magog, however, is not found in the oldest Greek, Latin, Armenian and Syriac versions of the ''Romance''. Though the Alexander Romance was decisive for the spreading of the new and supernatural image of Alexander the king in East and West, the barrier episode has not its origin in this text. The fusion of the motif of Alexander's barrier with the Biblical tradition of the apocalyptic peoples Gog and Magog appears in fact for the first time in the so called ''Syriac Alexander Legend''. This text is a short appendix attached to the Syriac manuscripts of the ''Alexander Romance''.}}</ref>
Lantaran Aleksander kerap dipandang sebagai orang yang sama dengan Dzulqarnain dalam Al-Qur'an, kisah Dzulqarnain dalam berbagai literatur Islam juga memasukkan bahan dari
Beberapa kisah dalam
== Genealogi ==
Baris 105:
* {{cite journal |last1=Boyle |first1=John Andrew |year=1974 |title=The Alexander Legend in Central Asia |journal=Folklore |volume=85 |issue=4 |pages=217–228 |jstor=1259620 | ref = Boyle1974 |doi=10.1080/0015587x.1974.9716561}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |url=http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?letter=A&artid=1120 |year=1906|title=Alexander the Great | last=Broydé |first=Isaac|encyclopedia=[[Jewish Encyclopedia]]|publisher=Funk and Wagnalls |access-date=17 April 2010 | ref = jewish_encyclopedia }}
* {{Cite book | last = Stoneman | first = Richard | editor1-last = Panayotakis | editor1-first= Stelios | editor2-last = Zimmerman | editor2-first= Maaike | editor3-last = Keulen | editor3-first= Wytse | year = 2003 | chapter= Alexander the Great in Arabic Tradition | title = The Ancient Novel and Beyond | publisher = Brill Academic Publishers NV | isbn = 978-90-04-12999-3}}
* {{cite book | last=Zuwiyya | first=Z. David | title=Islamic Legends Concerning Alexander the Great: Taken from Two Medieval Arabic Manuscripts in Madrid | publisher=Global Academic Publishing (Binghamton University) | year=2001 | isbn=1-58684-132-7 | ref=Zuwiyya2001 | url=http://academicpublishing.binghamton.edu/itemview.cgi?isbn=1-58684-132-7 | access-date=23 February 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613202750/http://academicpublishing.binghamton.edu/itemview.cgi?isbn=1-58684-132-7 | archive-date=13 June 2010 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}
* {{citation | last=Zuwiyya | first=Z. David | editor1-last=Campo | editor1-first=Juan | contribution = Alexander the Great | title=Encyclopedia of Islam | publisher=Facts on File | location = New York | year= 2009 | isbn=978-0-8160-5454-1 |pages = 30–31 | ref = Zuwiyya2009 | url = https://www.scribd.com/doc/20272736/0816077452-Encyclopedia-of-Islam }}
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