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Menurut naskah-naskah Buddhis, persaudaraan para biksuni pertama kali didirikan oleh Buddha Gautama sebagai jawaban atas permohonan spesifik dari ibu tirinya [[Mahapajapati Gotami]], yang kemudian menjadi biksuni pertama di dunia. Inilah untuk pertama kalinya organisasi buddhis wanita pertama dibentuk. Sejak saat itu, persaudaraan para biksuni menyebar ke banyak negara di dunia, termasuk kawasan Asia Tenggara.
Agar sebuah negara dapat disebut negara Buddhis, mayoritas penduduknya haruslah beragama Buddha dan memiliki setidaknya empat perkumpulan yaitu perkumpulan para biksu, biksuni, upasaka dan upasika.<ref>
== Sejarah ==
Baris 25:
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/vin/sv/bhikkhuni-pati.html ''The Bhikkhunis' Code of Discipline (''Bhikkhuni Patimokkha'') Translated from the Pali by Thanissaro Bhikkhu]
* [http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/thanissaro/bmc2/ch23.html ''Buddhist Monastic Code II: Bhikkhunis''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051122202501/http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/thanissaro/bmc2/ch23.html |date=2005-11-22 }}
* [http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/thanissaro/bmc2/ch08.html ''Buddhist Monastic Code II: Respect''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513030430/http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/thanissaro/bmc2/ch08.html |date=2008-05-13 }}
* [http://bhikkhunicommittee.googlepages.com ''Bhikkhuni committee of the ASA''] includes a large resource of articles regarding Bhikkhunis
* [http://www.buddhamind.info/leftside/monastic/train.htm Monastic Resources - Training]
* [http://www.editthis.info/wikivinaya WikiVinaya Project]
* [http://www.buddhapadipa.org/pages/buddhism_femalemonksinbuddhism.html "Female Monks In Buddhism"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070117065914/http://www.buddhapadipa.org/pages/buddhism_femalemonksinbuddhism.html |date=2007-01-17 }}, by Dhammacaro (07/23/2005).
* [http://www.tipitaka.net/tipitaka/spectra/vinaya_pitaka "Vinaya Pitaka"], brief description includes "Order of ordination for men and women...."
* [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-NX020/15_09.htm Chinese Bhiksunis in the Ch'an Tradition] by Heng-Ching Shih
* [http://www.thaibhikkhunis.org/eng/ English-language entry] to blogs and articles from Thailand
* [http://www.congress-on-buddhist-women.org/index.php?id=42 Abstract: A brief overview of the situation for nuns in the Tibetan Tradition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227035654/http://www.congress-on-buddhist-women.org/index.php?id=42 |date=2020-02-27 }} by Bhiksuni [[Tenzin Palmo]]
* [http://www.thubtenchodron.org/BuddhistNunsMonasticLife/regarding_the_bhikshuni_order_in_tibetan_buddhism.html Regarding the Bhiksuni Order in Tibetan Buddhism] Interview with Bhikshuni [[Thubten Chodron]], a member of the [[Committee of Western Bhikshunis]]
* [http://www.thubtenchodron.org/BuddhistNunsMonasticLife/the_committee_of_western_bhikshunis.html Some information on the Committee of Western Bhikshunis]
* [http://www.congress-on-buddhist-women.org/index.php?id=30 A New Possibility: Introducing Full Ordination for Women into the Tibetan Buddhist Tradition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928185818/http://www.congress-on-buddhist-women.org/index.php?id=30 |date=2007-09-28 }} by Bhikshuni Thubten Chodron
* [http://www.congress-on-buddhist-women.org/index.php?id=142 Statement of His Holiness the Dalai Lama on Bhikshuni Ordination in the Tibetan Tradition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002220637/http://www.congress-on-buddhist-women.org/index.php?id=142 |date=2017-10-02 }}
[[Kategori:Biksuni| ]]
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