Pendakwaan kedua terhadap Donald Trump: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Amendemen Kedua Puluh Lima Konstitusi Amerika Serikat]] berkaitan dengan kepemimpinan dan ketidakmampuan presiden. Meskipun amendemen sejauh ini telah digunakan dalam keadaan medis, Bab 4 mengatur bahwa wakil presiden bersama dengan mayoritas sekretaris kabinet dapat menyatakan presiden tidak dapat menjalankan tugasnya, setelah itu wakil presiden segera menjalankan tugas kepresidenan. Bila Bab 4 Amendemen ke-25 dilaksanakan, ini akan menjadikan Mike sebagai penjabat presiden, dengan mengambil alih kekuasaan dan tugas presiden. Donald akan tetap menjadi presiden selama sisa masa jabatannya, meskipun semua otoritasnya dilucuti. Section 4 of the 25th Amendment has not been invoked before.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bomboy|first=Scott|date=October 12, 2017|title=Can the Cabinet "remove" a President using the 25th amendment? – National Constitution Center|url=https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/can-the-cabinet-remove-a-president-using-the-25th-amendment|access-date=January 8, 2021|website=National Constitution Center – constitutioncenter.org|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230610/https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/can-the-cabinet-remove-a-president-using-the-25th-amendment|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Moneymaker|first=Anna|date=January 7, 2021|title=Calls to replace Trump via the 25th Amendment are growing. Here's why it's never happened before.|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2021/01/calls-to-replace-trump-25th-amendment-growing-heres-why-never-happened-before/|access-date=January 8, 2021|website=History & Culture|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230652/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2021/01/calls-to-replace-trump-25th-amendment-growing-heres-why-never-happened-before/|url-status=live}}</ref> Mike yang akan diminta untuk memulai pemecatan telah menyatakan dirinya tidak akan menerapkan Amendemen ke-25 terhadap Donald.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Quinn |first1=Melissa |last2=Segers |first2=Grace |last3=Watson |first3=Kathryn |last4=Baldwin |first4=Sarah Lynch |title=House calls on Pence to invoke 25th Amendment, but he's already dismissed the idea |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/trump-25th-amendment-house-pence/ |access-date=January 13, 2021 |publisher=CBS News |date=January 13, 2021}}</ref>
=== Pemakzulan dan
{{utama|Pemakzulan di Amerika Serikat}}
Pemakzulan dimulai di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat tempat pasal pemakzulan disusun. Pasal ini kemudian diundi oleh anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat. Tiap-tiap pasal diundi secara terpisah dan memerlukan mayoritas sederhana untuk lolos.
If impeachment and conviction were to occur before Trump's term ends, it would make Pence the 46th president with immediate effect, and Trump the first president in United States history to be convicted in an impeachment trial. Because the Senate is not scheduled to reconvene until January 19, 2021,<ref>{{cite web|last=Haynes|first=Danielle|date=January 9, 2021|title=McConnell: Senate can't take up impeachment until Jan. 19|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2021/01/09/McConnell-Senate-cant-take-up-impeachment-until-Jan-19/5821610209825/|agency=United Press International}}</ref> discussions have taken place around possibly convicting Trump in the Senate after he leaves office, leaving open the possibility of permanently restricting a convicted former president from ever holding public office. However, this has never been constitutionally tested, except for the 1876 [[trader post scandal]], which saw Secretary of War [[William W. Belknap]] impeached by the House even after he had already resigned, although he was acquitted by the Senate.<ref name="Williams"/> As with a resignation, Pence would serve as the shortest-tenured president in American history if Trump were convicted before his term ends before handing power to Biden as the 47th president on January 20.
Baris 69:
On the evening of January 6, [[CBS News]] reported that Cabinet members were discussing invoking the 25th Amendment.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kwch.com/2021/01/07/cbs-news-report-cabinet-members-discuss-invoking-25th-amendment-to-remove-president-trump/|title=CBS News Report: Cabinet members discuss invoking 25th Amendment to remove President Trump|date=January 6, 2021|website=[[KWCH-DT]]|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107025710/https://www.kwch.com/2021/01/07/cbs-news-report-cabinet-members-discuss-invoking-25th-amendment-to-remove-president-trump/|url-status=live}}</ref> The ten Democrats on the [[House Judiciary Committee]], led by U.S. Representative [[David Cicilline]], sent a letter to Pence to "emphatically urge" him to invoke the 25th Amendment and declare Trump "unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office", claiming that he incited and condoned the riots.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/01/06/metro/ris-cicilline-leads-call-pence-invoke-25th-amendment-remove-trump-office/ |first=Lylah |last=Alphonse |newspaper=Boston Globe |date=January 6, 2021 |title=R.I.'s Cicilline leads call to invoke the 25th Amendment and remove Trump from office |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107162145/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/01/06/metro/ris-cicilline-leads-call-pence-invoke-25th-amendment-remove-trump-office/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|first=Jacob|last=Knutson|work=Axios|title=House Judiciary Committee Democrats urge Pence to invoke 25th Amendment|url=https://www.axios.com/house-judiciary-committee-pence-trump-25th-amendment-bf565403-92cb-43ed-b46d-25f8e3aad90b.html|date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107071030/https://www.axios.com/house-judiciary-committee-pence-trump-25th-amendment-bf565403-92cb-43ed-b46d-25f8e3aad90b.html|url-status=live}}</ref> For invocation, Pence and at least eight Cabinet members, forming a simple majority, would have to consent. Additionally, if challenged by Trump, the second invocation would maintain Pence as acting president, subject to a vote of approval in both houses of Congress, with a two-thirds supermajority necessary in each chamber to sustain. However, Congress would not need to act before January 20 for Pence to remain acting president until Biden is inaugurated, per the timeline described in Section 4.
Senator [[Elizabeth Warren]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]–[[Massachusetts|MA]]) accused [[United States Secretary of Education|Education Secretary]] [[Betsy DeVos]] in a tweet of quitting rather than supporting efforts to invoke the 25th Amendment to remove Trump.<ref name=":0"/> A Trump administration official disputed Warren's claim.<ref name=":0"/> [[House majority whip]] [[Jim Clyburn]] on Friday accused DeVos and [[United States Secretary of Transportation|Transportation Secretary]] [[Elaine Chao]] of "running away from their responsibility" by resigning from President Trump's Cabinet before invoking the 25th Amendment to remove him from office.<ref>{{cite web|last=Forgey|first=Quint|title='They are running away': Clyburn blasts DeVos, Chao for resigning without invoking 25th Amendment|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/clyburn-devos-chao-resigning-before-invoking-25th-amendment-456454|date=January 8, 2021|access-date=January 9, 2021|website=Politico|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108234410/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/clyburn-devos-chao-resigning-before-invoking-25th-amendment-456454|url-status=live}}</ref> Multiple news agencies reported that DeVos was in discussions to invoke the 25th Amendment prior to her resignation.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|last=Stratford|first=Michael|title=DeVos resigned after believing 25th Amendment was off the table|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/devos-resignation-trump-rioters-456574|access-date=January 9, 2021|website=[[Politico]]|date=January 8, 2021|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108203207/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/devos-resignation-trump-rioters-456574|url-status=live}}</ref> According to an advisor, DeVos decided to resign because she believed that it would not be possible to remove Trump from office under the 25th Amendment, after learning that Vice President Mike Pence opposed calls to invoke the 25th Amendment to oust Trump from office before January 20.<ref name=":0"/> By late January 9, it was reported that Pence had not ruled out invoking the 25th Amendment and was actively considering it.<ref name="news-pence">{{cite news|last=Wang|first=Jessica|date=January 10, 2021|title=Difference between Trump getting impeached or removed by the 25th Amendment|work=News.com.au|url=https://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/us-politics/electoral-college-vote-count-live-chaos-looms-on-the-streets-of-washington/live-coverage/fe71f5533d00a43250393574cd7ae2ab#73990|access-date=January 10, 2021|archive-date=January 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109233921/https://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/us-politics/electoral-college-vote-count-live-chaos-looms-on-the-streets-of-washington/live-coverage/fe71f5533d00a43250393574cd7ae2ab#73990|url-status=live}}</ref>{{update after|2021|1|10}}<!-- several of the Sunday morning US time news (one was NBC Meet the Press) shows had reporters reporting that VP M. Pence was reluctant to use the 25th Amendment approach and thought that they should merely monitor Trump and his behavior for additional instability and then do some 25th A. thing only if he went further off the rails. I don't have a source link just now; but am sure these things got reported in the webzine media also; so should be straightforward to find sources to update this with Pence's Sunday thinking.
The House Rules Committee met on January 12, 2021, to vote on a [[non-binding resolution]] calling on Pence to invoke the 25th Amendment.<ref name="NBC"/> Pence later reiterated his position of not invoking the 25th Amendment, according to a letter sent to Pelosi late on January 12. In it, he stated that the 25th Amendment was intended for presidential incapacity or disability and invoking Section 4 to punish and usurp President Trump in the middle of a presidential transition would undermine and set a terrible precedent for the stability of the executive branch and the United States federal government.<ref>{{cite news|title=READ: Mike Pence's letter to Nancy Pelosi saying he won't invoke 25th Amendment|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/12/politics/pence-letter/index.html|access-date=January 13, 2021|publisher=CNN|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113090815/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/12/politics/pence-letter/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
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