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== Perilaku dan ekologi ==
{{Cladogram|caption=PhylogenyFilogeni basedberdasarkan on a study of thestudi [[suboscine]]s byoleh Michael Harvey anddan colleaguesrekan-rekan publishedyang inditerbitkan pada tahun 2020. The generaGenera ''[[Chiroxiphia]]'' anddan ''[[Neopelma]]'' wereditemukan found to besebagai [[paraphyletic ]].<ref>{{Cite journal | last1=Harvey | first1=M.G. | last2=Bravo | first2=G.A. | last3=Claramunt | first3=S. | last4=Cuervo | first4=A.M. | last5=Derryberry | first5=G.E. | last6=Battilana | first6=J. | last7=Seeholzer | first7=G.F. | last8=McKay | first8=J.S. | last9=O’Meara | first9=B.C. | last10=Faircloth | first10=B.C. | last11=Edwards | first11=S.V. | last12=Pérez-Emán | first12=J. | last13=Moyle | first13=R.G. | last14=Sheldon | first14=F.H. | last15=Aleixo | first15=A. | last16=Smith | first16=B.T. | last17=Chesser | first17=R.T. | last18=Silveira | first18=L.F. | last19=Cracraft | first19=J. | last20=Brumfield | first20=R.T. | last21=Derryberry | first21=E.P. | date=2020 | title=The evolution of a tropical biodiversity hotspot | journal=Science | volume=370 | issue=6522 | pages=1343-1348 | doi=10.1126/science.aaz6970 }}</ref>|align=right|cladogram={{Cladex| style=font-size:80%;line-height:75%;width:320px;
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Neopelma chrysolophum]]'' – Manakin Serra do Mar tyrant-manakin
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Tyranneutes]]'' – 2 speciesspesies: tyrant-manakinsManakin tiran
|2=''[[Neopelma]]'' – 4 speciesspesies: tyrant-manakinsManakin tiran
}}
}}
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Ilicura]]'' – pin-tailedManakin manakinberekor jarum
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Masius]]'' – golden-wingedManakin manakinbersayap emas
|2=''[[Corapipo]]'' – 3 speciesspesies
}}
}}
|2=''[[Chiroxiphia]]'' – 5 speciesspesies withdengan ''[[Antilophia]]'' – 2 speciesspesies
}}
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Xenopipo]]'' – 2 speciesspesies
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Chloropipo]]'' – 2 speciesspesies
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Cryptopipo]] – greenManakin manakinhijau
|2=''[[Lepidothrix]]'' – 8 speciesspesies
}}
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Heterocercus]]'' – 3 speciesspesies
|2=''[[Manacus]]'' – 4 speciesspesies
}}
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Pipra]]'' – 3 speciesspesies
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Machaeropterus]]'' – 5 speciesspesies
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Pseudopipra]]'' – white-crownedManakin manakinbermahkota putih
|2=''[[Ceratopipra]]'' – 5 speciesspesies
}}
}}
}}
}}}}
{{Cladogram|caption=Phylogeny based on a study of the [[suboscine]]s by Michael Harvey and colleagues published in 2020. The genera ''[[Chiroxiphia]]'' and ''[[Neopelma]]'' were found to be [[paraphyletic]].<ref>{{Cite journal | last1=Harvey | first1=M.G. | last2=Bravo | first2=G.A. | last3=Claramunt | first3=S. | last4=Cuervo | first4=A.M. | last5=Derryberry | first5=G.E. | last6=Battilana | first6=J. | last7=Seeholzer | first7=G.F. | last8=McKay | first8=J.S. | last9=O’Meara | first9=B.C. | last10=Faircloth | first10=B.C. | last11=Edwards | first11=S.V. | last12=Pérez-Emán | first12=J. | last13=Moyle | first13=R.G. | last14=Sheldon | first14=F.H. | last15=Aleixo | first15=A. | last16=Smith | first16=B.T. | last17=Chesser | first17=R.T. | last18=Silveira | first18=L.F. | last19=Cracraft | first19=J. | last20=Brumfield | first20=R.T. | last21=Derryberry | first21=E.P. | date=2020 | title=The evolution of a tropical biodiversity hotspot | journal=Science | volume=370 | issue=6522 | pages=1343-1348 | doi=10.1126/science.aaz6970 }}</ref>|align=right|cladogram={{Cladex| style=font-size:80%;line-height:75%;width:320px;
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Neopelma chrysolophum]]'' – Serra do Mar tyrant-manakin
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Tyranneutes]]'' – 2 species: tyrant-manakins
|2=''[[Neopelma]]'' – 4 species: tyrant-manakins
}}
}}
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Ilicura]]'' – pin-tailed manakin
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Masius]]'' – golden-winged manakin
|2=''[[Corapipo]]'' – 3 species
}}
}}
|2=''[[Chiroxiphia]]'' – 5 species with ''[[Antilophia]]'' – 2 species
}}
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Xenopipo]]'' – 2 species
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Chloropipo]]'' – 2 species
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Cryptopipo]] – green manakin
|2=''[[Lepidothrix]]'' – 8 species
}}
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Heterocercus]]'' – 3 species
|2=''[[Manacus]]'' – 4 species
}}
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Pipra]]'' – 3 species
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Machaeropterus]]'' – 5 species
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Pseudopipra]]'' – white-crowned manakin
|2=''[[Ceratopipra]]'' – 5 species
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}}}
=== Makanan ===
Manakins memakan tumbuhan dan buah-buahan kecil (tetapi sering kali sangat besar untuk ukuran burung).<ref name="HBW2">Snow, D. W. (2004). Family Pipridae (Manakins). Pp. 110-169 in: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., & Christie, D. A. eds (2004). ''Handbook of the Birds of the World.'' Vol. 9. Cotingas to Pipits and Wagtails. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. {{ISBN|84-87334-69-5}}</ref> Karena mereka mengambil buah sambil terbang seperti halnya [[elang]] terhadap serangga, mereka diyakini telah berevolusi dari burung pemakan serangga. Betina memiliki wilayah yang luas. Jantan menghabiskan sebagian besar waktu mereka bersama di lokasi "pertemuan dengan betina."<ref name="P&S2">{{cite book|last=Prum|first=Richard O.|author2=Snow, David W.|year=2003|url=https://archive.org/details/fireflyencyclope0000unse/page/434|title=The Firefly Encyclopedia of Birds|publisher=Firefly Books|isbn=978-1-55297-777-4|editor=Perrins, Christopher|editor-link=Chris Perrins|pages=[https://archive.org/details/fireflyencyclope0000unse/page/434 434–437]|chapter=Manakins|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/fireflyencyclope0000unse|chapter-url-access=registration}}</ref>
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