'''Rudra''' (({{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|ʊ|d|r|ə}}; [[Sanskrit]]: {{lang|sa|रुद्र}}, Devanagari: रुद्र) adalah salah satu aspekdewa Deva-devadari Rigveda yang diasosiakan sebagai dewa angin atau badai<ref>Basham (1989), p. 15.</ref>, Vayu.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Rigveda, with Dayananda Saraswati's Commentary, Volume 1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W3PXAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Sarvadeshik Arya Pratinidhi Sabha|year=1974|page=717|quote=The third meaning of Rudra is Vayu or air that causes pain to the wicked on the account of their evil actions...... Vayu or air is called Rudra as it makes a person weep causing pain as a result of bad deeds .}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Outlines Of The History Of Religion To The Spread Of The Universal Religions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=buaoulhbtLgC|page=113|author=C.P. Tiele|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|year=2005|isbn=978-8172681234}}</ref> Ia merupakan unsur hidup dan kehidupan yang disebut sebagai Rudra prana. Kesebelas Rudra yang mengatur alam semesta (''buana agung'' dan ''buana alit'') diantaranya adalah: Kapali, Pingala, Bima, Virupaksha, Vilohita, Shasta, Ajapada, Abhirbudhnya, Shambu, Chanda dan Bhava.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=I8Rsc0PkmMIC&pg=PT29&lpg=PT29&dq=%22Rudra%22+-wikipedia&source=bl&ots=0vzHth66TQ&sig=ACfU3U136mqfrA3GWtQvliIQh6wWEcvElA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjOm52uyZLuAhVOWH0KHaMxAYkQ6AEwFHoECBsQAg#v=onepage&q=%22Rudra%22%20-wikipedia&f=false|title=Ekadash Rudra Shiva|publisher=Harinesh Jain|isbn=978-81-7525-615-6|language=en}}</ref>
Upacara ''"Bhuta Yadnya"'' paling besar yang ditujukan kepada kesebelas "Rudra" dilaksanakan setiap seratus tahun sekali di [[Pura Besakih]] yaitu upacara Eka Dasa Rudra.
