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Kerajaan Hungaria: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Untuk|salah satu negara di Eropa Timur|Hongaria}}
{{Infobox Formerformer Countrycountry
| native_name = {{line-height|1.1em|
|native_name = ''Magyar Királyság'' <br />''Regnum Hungariae''<br /> ''Königreich Ungarn''
Magyar Királyság {{small|([[Bahasa Hongaria|Hongaria]])}}<br/>Regnum Hungariae {{small|([[Bahasa Latin|Latin]])}}<br/>Königreich Ungarn {{small|([[Bahasa Jerman|Jerman]])}}}}
|conventional_long_name = Kerajaan Hongaria
|common_name conventional_long_name = Kerajaan Hongaria
| common_name = Hongaria
|continent = Eropa
|region era = [[Milenium ke-2]]
| status =
|year_start = 1001
|year_end status_text = 1946
| empire =
|date_start =
| government_type = Kerajaan
|date_end =
| event_start = Penobatan [[Stefanus I dari Hongaria|Stefanus I]]
|life_span = 1001—1918<br /><br />1920—1946
| date_start = 25 Desember
|event_start = Penobatan [[Stephen I dari Hongaria]]
| year_start = 1000
|event_end = Penghapusan monarki
| event_end = [[Penghapusan monarki|Kerajaan dihapuskan]]
|event1 =
| date_end = 1 Februari
|date_event1 =
|event2 year_end = 1946
| life_span = {{plainlist|
|date_event2 =
*1000–1918
|event3 =
*1920–1946
|date_event3 =
}}
|event4 =
| year_exile_start =
|date_event4 =
|p1 year_exile_end = Kepangeranan Hongaria
| event1 = [[Bulla Emas 1222]]
|flag_p1 = Flag of Hungary (11th c. - 1301).svg
|p2 date_event1 = Republik24 DemokratikApril Hongaria1222
| event2 = [[Pertempuran Mohi]]
|flag_p2 = Civil Ensign of Hungary.svg
|s1 date_event2 = Republik11 DemokratikApril Hongaria1241
| event3 = [[Pertempuran Mohács]]
|flag_s1 = Civil Ensign of Hungary.svg
|s2 date_event3 = Republik29 HongariaAgustus Kedua1526
| event4 = {{nowrap|[[Hongaria Utsmaniyah|Pendudukan Utsmaniyah]]}}<br/>of [[Buda]]
|flag_s2 = Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg
| date_event4 = 29 Agustus 1541
|image_flag = Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg
|flag event5 = Bendera[[Perjanjian HongariaKarlowitz]]
| date_event5 = 26 Januari 1699
|flag_type = Flag (1867-1918)
| event6 = {{nowrap|[[Revolusi Hongaria 1848|Revolusi Hongaria]]}}
|image_coat = Coa_Hungary_Country_History_(19th_Century).svg
| date_event6 = 15 Maret 1848
|symbol_type =
| event7 = [[Kompromi Austria-Hongaria 1867|Kompromi 1867]]
|
|image_map date_event7 = Austria-hungary.png30 Maret 1867
| event8 = [[Perjanjian Trianon]]
|image_map_caption = Kerajaan Hongaria pada masa menjadi bagian Austria-Hongaria , ditunjukkan dalam warna hijau muda.
| date_event8 = 4 Juni 1920
|national_motto = ''Regnum Mariae Patrona Hungariae''
| event_pre =
|national_anthem = ''[[Himnusz]]''<hr/>'''Lagu kerajaan'''<br/>[[Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser]]
| date_pre =
|capital = [[Esztergom]];{{br}}[[Székesfehérvár|Fehérvár]];{{br}}[[Buda]];{{br}}Pozsony (modern &nbsp;[[Bratislava]]);{{br}}[[Debrecen]];{{br}}[[Budapest]]
| event_post =
|common_languages =
| date_post =
|government_type = Monarki
|leader1 p1 = [[Stephen I dari = Kepangeranan Hongaria]]
| flag_p1 = Flag of Hungary (11th c. - 1301).svg
|year_leader1 = 1001-1038
|leader2 border_p1 = Charles I dari Austria = no
| p2 = Republik Hongaria (1919–1920)
|year_leader2 = 1916-1918
|leader3 flag_p2 =Regent [[MiklósFlag of Hungary Horthy]](1920–1946).svg
| s1 = Republik Hongaria Pertama
|year_leader3 = 1920–1944
| flag_s1 = Flag of Hungary (1918-1919; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg
|common_languages = '''Bahasa resmi:'''<br/>[[Bahasa Latin|Latin]]<br/><small>(1000–1784; 1790–1844)</small><br/>[[Bahasa Jerman|Jerman]]<br/><small>(1784–1790; 1849–1867)</small><br/>[[Bahasa Hongaria|Hongaria]]<br/><small>(1836–1849; 1867–)</small><hr/>'''Bahasa lainnya:'''<br/>[[Bahasa Rumania|Rumania]], [[Bahasa Slowakia|Slowakia]], [[Bahasa Kroasia|Kroasia]], [[Bahasa Slovenia|Slovenia]], [[Bahasa Serbia|Serbia]], [[Bahasa Italia|Italia]], [[Bahasa Ruthenia|Ruthenia]]
| s2 = Republik Hongaria Kedua
|religion = [[Katolik Roma]],<ref name=religion>The majority of Hungarian people became Christian in the 10th century. Hungary's first [[King of Hungary|king]], [[Stephen I of Hungary|Saint Stephen I]], took up [[Western Christianity]]. Hungary remained solely Catholic until the [[Protestant Reformation|Reformation]] took place during the 16th century and, as a result, [[Lutheranism]] and then, soon afterwards, [[Calvinism]] started to spread.</ref> [[Calvinisme]], [[Lutheranisme]], [[Ortodoks Timur]], [[Ritus Timur|Katolik Timur]], [[Unitarianisme]], [[Yudaisme]]
| flag_s2 = Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg
|currency = {{nowrap|[[Forint Hongaria|Florentinus]] <small>(1325)</small><br />[[Thaler]]<br />[[Gulden Austria-Hongaria|Florin]] <small>(1754–1867)</small><br />[[Gulden Austria-Hongaria|Forint]] <small>(1867–1892)</small><br />[[Krone Austria-Hongaria|Korona]] <small>(1892–1918)</small><br />[[Korona Hongaria|Korona]] <small>(1919–1926)</small><br />[[Pengő Hongaria|Pengő]] <small>(1927–1946)</small><br />[[Adópengő Hongaria|Adópengő]] <small>(1946)</small>}}
|title_leader image_flag = MonarkiFlag of Hungary (1915-1918; angels).svg
|representative1 flag_alt =
|representative2 image_flag2 =
|year_representative1 flag_alt2 =
| flag = Bendera Hongaria
|year_representative2 =
| flag_type = Bendera (1867–1918)
|title_representative =
| image_coat = Coat of arms of the Lands of the Holy Hungarian Crown (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg
|deputy1 = [[Lajos Batthyány]]
|deputy2 coa_size = [[Zoltán60 Tildy]]px
|year_deputy1 coat_alt = 1848
|year_deputy2 symbol = 1945–1946Lambang Hongaria
| symbol_type = Lambang
|title_deputy = [[Perdana Menteri Hongaria|Perdana Menteri]]
| image_map = Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen in 1914.png
|
| image_map_alt =
|legislature = [[Diet Hongaria|Diet]] <small>(from the 1290s)</small>
| image_map_caption = Kerajaan Hongaria (hijau tua) dan [[Kerajaan Kroasia-Slavonia|Kroasia-Slavonia]] (hijau muda) di dalam [[Austria-Hongaria]] pada 1914
|house1 = [[Diet Hongaria|Dewan bangsawan]]<br /><small>(1867–1918; 1926–1945)</small>
|type_house1 image_map2 =
| image_map2_alt =
|house2 = [[Diet Hongaria|Dewan perwakilan]]<br /><small>(1867–1918; 1927–1945)</small>
|type_house2 image_map2_caption =
| capital = [[Budapest]]
|
----'''[[Daftar ibu kota Hongaria dalam sejarah|Ibu kota bersejarah]]:'''{{plainlist|
|stat_year1 = 1711<ref name="carth">''Historical World Atlas. With the commendation of the [[Royal Geographical Society]].'' Carthographia, [[Budapest]], [[Hungary]], 2005. ISBN 963-352-002-9CM</ref>
*[[Esztergom]] (1000–1256)
|stat_area1 =
*[[Temesvár]] (1315–1323)
|stat_pop1 = 3000000
*[[Visegrád]] (1323–1408)
|stat_year2 = 1790<ref name="carth"/>
*[[Buda]] (1256–1315; 1408–1485; 1490–1541; 1783–1873)
|stat_area2 =
*[[Wina|Bécs]] (1485–1490)
|stat_pop2 = 8000000
*[[Bratislava|Pozsony]] (1536–1783)
|stat_year3 = 1910<ref name="carth"/>
*[[Debrecen]] (temporary: 1849; 1944)
|stat_area3 = 325411
*[[Budapest]] (1873–1946)
|stat_pop3 = 20886487
*[[Székesfehérvár]] (tempat [[Dewan Hongaria|Dewan]]; tempat kedudukan, penobatan, dan penguburan raja dari 1000 hingga 1543)}}
|stat_year4 = 1930<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |editor=Kollega Tarsoly, István |encyclopedia=Révai nagy lexikona |title=Magyarország |language=Hungarian |year=1996 |publisher=Hasonmás Kiadó |volume=Volume 21 |location=Budapest |isbn=963-9015-02-4 |page=572}}</ref>
|stat_area4 capital_exile = 93073
| national_motto = "Regnum Mariae Patrona Hungariae"<ref>Adeleye, Gabriel G. (1999). ''World Dictionary of Foreign Expressions''. Ed. Thomas J. Sienkewicz and James T. McDonough, Jr. Wauconda, IL: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Inc. {{ISBN|0-86516-422-3}}.</ref><br/>"Kerajaan Maria, Pelindung Hongaria"
|stat_pop4 = 8688319
| national_anthem = "{{lang|hu|[[Himnusz]]}}" (1844–1946)<br/>"Gita Puja"<br/>[[Berkas:Himnusz 1920s.ogg|pus]]
|stat_year5 = 1941<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |editor= Élesztős László et al. |encyclopedia=Révai új lexikona |title=Magyarország |language=Hungarian |year=2004 |publisher=Hasonmás Kiadó |volume=Volume 13 |location=Budapest |isbn=963-9556-13-0 |pages=882, 895}}</ref>
----'''Lagu kerajaan:'''<br/>"[[Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser|Tuhan Selamatkan, Tuhan Lindungi Kaisar Kita, Negara Kita!]]"
|stat_area5 = 172149
| official_languages = {{plainlist|
|stat_pop5 = 14669100
*[[Bahasa Latin|Latin]] (resmi/kebaktian/administratif hingga 1844)
*[[Bahasa Jerman|Jerman]] (1784–1790; 1849–1867)
*[[Bahasa Hongaria|Hongaria]] (1836–1849; 1867–1946)
*[[Bahasa Italia|Italia]] (1871–1918, [[Corpus separatum (Fiume)|Fiume]])}}
----'''Lainnya yang dituturkan:'''<br />[[Bahasa Romani Karpatia|Romani Karpatia]], [[Bahasa Kroasia|Kroasia]], [[Bahasa Polandia|Polandia]], [[Bahasa Rumania|Rumania]], [[Bahasa Rutenia|Rutenia]], [[Bahasa Serbia|Serbia]], [[Bahasa Slowakia|Slowakia]], [[Bahasa Slovenia|Slovenia]], [[Bahasa Yiddi|Yiddi]]
| religion = [[Katolik Roma]],<ref name="religion">Kebanyakan rakyat Hongaria menjadi Kristen pada abad ke-10. [[Raja Hongaria|Raja]] pertama Hongaria, [[Stefanus I dari Hongaria|Santo Stefanus I]], memeluk [[Kekristenan Barat]]. Hongaria tetap memeluk Katolik sebagai agama tunggal hingga [[Reformasi Protestan|Reformasi]] terjadi pada abad ke-16. Karenanya, [[Lutheranisme]], lalu [[Calvinisme]] mulai menyebar.</ref> [[Calvinisme]], [[Lutheranisme]], [[Ortodoks Timur]], [[Katolik Timur]], [[Unitarianisme]], [[Yudaisme]]
| currency = {{plainlist|
*{{nowrap|{{lang|la|[[Forint|Florentinus]]}} (1325–1553)}}
*{{lang|de|[[Thaler]]}}
*[[Gulden Austria-Hongaria|Florin]] (1754–1867)
*{{lang|hu|[[Gulden Austria-Hongaria|Forint]]}} (1867–1892)
*{{lang|hu|[[Krone Austria-Hongaria|Korona]]}} (1892–1918)
*{{lang|hu|[[Korona Hongaria|Korona]]}} (1919–1926)
*{{lang|hu|[[Pengő]]}} (1927–1946)
*{{lang|hu|[[Adópengő]]}} (1946)}}
| leader1 = [[Stefanus I dari Hongaria|Stefanus I]]
| leader2 = [[Karl I dari Austria|Karl IV]]
| leader3 = [[Wali Hongaria|Wali]] [[Miklós Horthy]]
| year_leader1 = 1000–1038 (first)
| year_leader2 = 1916–1918 (last)
| year_leader3 = 1920–1944
| title_leader = [[Daftar penguasa Hongaria|Penguasa kerajaan]]
| representative1 = [[Sámuel Aba]]
| representative2 = [[Adipati Utama Stephan (Palatin Hongaria)|István nádor]]
| year_representative1 = 1009–1038 (pertama)
| year_representative2 = 1847–1848 (terakhir)
| title_representative = [[Daftar Palatin Hongaria|Palatin]]
| deputy1 = [[Lajos Batthyány]]
| deputy2 = [[Zoltán Tildy]]
| year_deputy1 = 1848 (pertama)
| year_deputy2 = 1945–1946 (terakhir)
| title_deputy = [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Hongaria|Perdana Menteri]]|
| legislature = [[Dewan Hongaria|Dewan]] (sejak 1290-an)
| house1 = [[Dewan Magnat]]<br/>(1867–1918; 1926–1945)
| type_house1 =
| house2 = [[Dewan Perewakilan Rakyat Hongaria|Dewan Perewakilan Rakyat]]<br/>(1867–1918; 1927–1945)
| type_house2 = |
| stat_year1 = 1200<ref>J. C. Russell, "Population in Europe 500–1500," in The Fontana Economic History of Europe: The Middle Ages, ed. Carlo M. Cipolla (London: Collins/Fontana Books, 1972), p. 25.</ref>
| stat_area1 = 282.870
| stat_pop1 = 2.000.000
<!-- can only have 5 years, so removing this one as least significant
|stat_year2 = 1711<ref name="carth">''Historical World Atlas. With the commendation of the [[Royal Geographical Society]].'' Carthographia, [[Budapest]], [[Hungary]], 2005. {{ISBN|963-352-002-9}}</ref>
|stat_area2 =
|stat_pop2 = 3.000.000
-->| stat_year2 = 1790<ref name="carth">''Historical World Atlas. With the commendation of the [[Royal Geographical Society]].'' Carthographia, [[Budapest]], [[Hungary]], 2005. {{ISBN|963-352-002-9}}</ref>
| stat_area2 =
| stat_pop2 = 8.000.000
| stat_year3 = 1910<ref>Emil Valkovics:[https://books.google.com/books?id=SAjsAAAAMAAJ Demography of contemporary Hungarian society], 1996, p. 15</ref>
| stat_area3 = 282.870
| stat_pop3 = 18.264.533
| stat_year4 = 1930<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |editor=Kollega Tarsoly, István |encyclopedia=Révai nagy lexikona |title=Magyarország |language=Hungarian |year=1996 |publisher=Hasonmás Kiadó |volume=Volume 21 |location=Budapest |isbn=963-9015-02-4 |page=572}}</ref>
| stat_area4 = 93.073
| stat_pop4 = 8.688.319
| stat_year5 = 1941<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |editor= Élesztős László|encyclopedia=Révai új lexikona |title=Magyarország |language=Hungarian |year=2004 |publisher=Hasonmás Kiadó |volume=Volume 13 |location=Budapest |isbn=963-9556-13-0 |pages=882, 895|display-editors=etal}}</ref>
| stat_area5 = 172.149
| stat_pop5 = 14.669.100
| today = {{Unbulleted list
|[[Hongaria]]
|[[Slowakia]]
|[[Rumania]]
|[[Serbia]]
|[[Ukraina]]
|[[Austria]]
|[[Kroasia]]
|[[Slovenia]]
|[[Polandia]]
}}
| demonym =
| area_km2 =
| area_rank =
| GDP_PPP =
| GDP_PPP_year =
| HDI =
| HDI_year =
}}
 
Diperoleh dari "https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Hungaria"