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{{Infobox spacecraft class|name=Dragon 2|propellant=[[Dinitrogen tetroksida|NTO]] / [[Monomethylhydrazine|MMH]]<ref name=FAA2012>{{cite web|url=http://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/ast/media/The_Annual_Compendium_of_Commercial_Space_Transporation_2012.pdf|title=The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2012|date=February 2012|publisher=[[Federal Aviation Administration]]|access-date=16 September 2014|archive-date=19 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130619213345/http://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/ast/media/The_Annual_Compendium_of_Commercial_Space_Transporation_2012.pdf|url-status=live}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Crew_Dragon_at_the_ISS_for_Demo_Mission_1_(cropped).jpg|jmpl|350x350px|Dragon C201 mendekati ISS pada Maret 2019, selama SpaceX Demo-1.]]
'''Dragon 2''' adalah kelas [[Wahana antariksa|pesawat ruang angkasa]] yang dapat digunakan kembali yang dikembangkan dan diproduksi oleh produsen ruang angkasa [[Amerika Serikat]] yaitu [[SpaceX]] sebagai penerus [[Wahana antariksa kargo|pesawat ruang angkasa kargo]] [[Dragon 1]]. Pesawat ruang angkasa meluncurkan di atas roket [[Falcon 9 Block 5]] dan kembali ke Bumi melalui pendaratan di laut. Tidak seperti pendahulunya, pesawat ruang angkasa dapat merapat ke [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional|ISS]] alih-alih berlabuh. Ini memiliki dua varian; '''Crew Dragon''', [[kapsul antariksa]] yang mampu mengangkut hingga tujuh astronaut, dan '''Cargo Dragon''', pengganti yang diperbarui untuk pesawat ruang angkasa Dragon asli. Crew Dragon dilengkapi dengan [[Launch escape system|LES]] terintegrasi yang mampu mempercepat kendaraan menjauh dari roket dalam keadaan darurat di 11,8 m/s 2. dicapai dengan menggunakan satu set empat pod pendorong yang dipasang di sisi dengan masing-masing dua mesin [[SuperDraco]]. Pesawat ruang angkasa ini menampilkan [[Panel surya di wahana antariksa|susunan panel surya]] yang dirancang ulang dan garis cetakan luar yang dimodifikasi dibandingkan dengan Dragon asli, dan memiliki [[komputer penerbangan]] dan [[avionik]] baru. Pada Maret 2020, empat pesawat ruang angkasa Dragon 2 telah diproduksi (tidak termasuk benda uji struktural yang tidak pernah mengudara); artikel uji bernama ''[[SpaceX Dragonfly|Dragonfly]]'' dan tiga kendaraan yang layak terbang, salah satunya dihancurkan dalam uji mesin.<ref name="Audit CRS 2018">[https://oig.nasa.gov/docs/IG-18-016.pdf Audit of Commercial Resupply Services to the International Space Station]. NASA. April 26, 2018. Report No. IG-18-016. Quote: "For SpaceX, certification of the company's unproven cargo version of its Dragon 2 spacecraft for CRS-2 missions carries risk while the company works to resolve ongoing concerns related to software traceability and systems engineering processes".</ref>
 
<!--Production-->|lastretired=|first=2 Maret 2019 (Ujicoba tanpa awak)<br>30 Mei 2020 [[Crew Dragon Demo-2|(Ujicoba berawak)]]|lost=1 (ketika ujicoba)|failed=|retired=|operational=|launched=2 (+1 suborbital)|orders=|built=4 (1 ujicoba, 3 digunakan untuk terbang)|status=Aktif|volume={{plainlist|
Crew Dragon berfungsi sebagai salah satu dari dua pesawat ruang angkasa yang diharapkan untuk mengangkut awak ke dan dari [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]] di bawah Program Kru Komersial [[Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Amerika Serikat|NASA]], yang lain adalah [[Boeing CST-100 Starliner]]. Pesawat ini juga diperkirakan akan digunakan dalam penerbangan oleh perusahaan [[pariwisata antariksa]] Amerika, [[Space Adventures]], dan untuk mengantar wisatawan ke dan dari stasiun luar angkasa yang direncanakan [[Axiom Space]]. Penerbangan uji coba tanpa awak pertama Crew Dragon dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2019, dan penerbangan pertama [[Crew Dragon Demo-2]] - dengan astronaut [[Robert L. Behnken]] dan [[Douglas G. Hurley]] - dilakukan pada 30 Mei 2020 pukul 15:22 waktu setempat. Penerbangan uji ini menandai pertama kalinya sebuah perusahaan swasta meluncurkan pesawat luar angkasa berawak. Cargo Dragon diperkirakan akan [[Logistik antariksa|memasok kargo]] ke ISS berdasarkan kontrak [[Layanan Pemasok Komersial-2|Commercial Resupply Services-2]] dengan NASA, bersama dengan pesawat ruang angkasa [[Cygnus Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems]] dan pesawat ruang angkasa [[Dream Chaser]] milik [[Sierra Nevada Corporation]]. Penerbangan pertama dari varian Dragon 2 dari Cargo Dragon rencananya akan diluncurkan pada Oktober 2020.<ref name="cl20101213">[https://web.archive.org/web/20101215151136/http://cosmiclog.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2010/12/13/5645709-spaceship-teams-seek-more-funding "Spaceship teams seek more funding"]. MSNBC Cosmic Log. December 10, 2010. Retrieved December 14, 2010.</ref>
* {{cvt|9.3|m3}} bertekanan
* {{cvt|12.1|m3}} tidak bertekanan<ref name='spxdragonwebsite'/>
* {{cvt|37|m3}} tidak bertekanan dengan ''trunk'' yang diperpanjang
| power =
| batteries =
| equipment =
| orbits = [[Low Earth orbit|Orbit Bumi Rendah]]
| launch_vehicle = [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
| propulsion = {{plainlist|
* 8 pendorong [[SuperDraco]] sebagai sistem pembatalan peluncuran (Hanya varian berawak)
* 18 pendorong [[Draco thruster|Draco]] untuk manuver di luar angkasa
}}
}}|image=Crew Dragon at the ISS for Demo Mission 1 (cropped).jpg|dimensions={{plainlist|
* Diameter: {{cvt|4|m}}<ref name='spxdragonwebsite'/>
* Tinggi {{cvt|8.1|m}} (dengan ''trunk'')<ref name='spxdragonwebsite'/>
* Kemiringan dinding: 15°
}}|crew_capacity=7 (Hanya digunakan 4 kursi untuk misi [[NASA]])<ref>{{cite news|title=After redesigns, the finish line is in sight for SpaceX's Crew Dragon spaceship|date=7 December 2019|first=Stephen|last=Clark|journal=Spaceflight Now|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2019/12/07/after-redesigns-the-finish-line-is-in-sight-for-spacexs-crew-dragon/|quote='With [the addition of parachutes] and the angle of the seats, we could not get seven anymore', Shotwell said. 'So now we only have four seats. That was kind of a big change for us'.|access-date=1 June 2020|archive-date=6 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606095625/https://spaceflightnow.com/2019/12/07/after-redesigns-the-finish-line-is-in-sight-for-spacexs-crew-dragon/|url-status=live}}</ref>|payload_capacity={{plainlist|
* {{cvt|6000|kg}} menuju orbit<ref name='spxdragonwebsite'>{{Cite web|url=https://www.spacex.com/dragon|title=Dragon|last=SpaceX|date=1 March 2019|publisher=SpaceX|access-date=3 March 2019|archive-date=2 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302235320/https://www.spacex.com/dragon|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{cvt|3000|kg}} kargo yang dibawa<ref name='spxdragonwebsite'/>
* {{cvt|800|kg}} kargo yang dibuang<ref name='Audit CRS 2018'/>
}}|dry_mass={{cvt|9525|kg}}<ref name=AS-2015>{{Cite web|url=https://www.americaspace.com/2015/05/01/spacex-nasa-discuss-forthcoming-dragon-pad-abort-test/|title=SpaceX, NASA Discuss Forthcoming Dragon Pad Abort Test|date=1 May 2015|website=AmericaSpace|access-date=16 February 2019|archive-date=17 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217030109/https://www.americaspace.com/2015/05/01/spacex-nasa-discuss-forthcoming-dragon-pad-abort-test/|url-status=live}}</ref>|launch_mass=|design_life={{plainlist|
* 1 minggu (terbang bebas)<ref name="sx20090918">{{cite web|url=http://www.spacex.com/downloads/dragonlab-datasheet.pdf|title=DragonLab datasheet|date=8 September 2009|publisher=SpaceX|location=Hawthorne, California|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104010401/http://www.spacex.com/downloads/dragonlab-datasheet.pdf|archivedate=4 January 2011}}</ref>
* 210 hari (bersandar di ISS)<ref>{{cite web|title="Commercial Crew Program American Rockets American Spacecraft American Soil" (page 15)|url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/commercialcrew_press_kit.pdf|publisher=NASA|access-date=28 February 2019|archive-date=18 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218153814/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/commercialcrew_press_kit.pdf|url-status=live}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
}}|applications=Transportasi kargo dan awak menuju [[International Space Station|ISS]]
<!--Specifications-->|operator=[[SpaceX]]|country={{USA}}|manufacturer=[[SpaceX]]|image_caption=Kapsul Crew Dragon bersiap untuk bersandar di ISS ketika misi [[Crew Dragon Demo-1|Demo-1]]|derivedfrom=[[SpaceX Dragon]]}}'''Dragon 2''' adalah kelas [[Wahana antariksa|pesawat ruang angkasa]] yang dapat digunakan kembali yang dikembangkan dan diproduksi oleh produsen ruang angkasa [[Amerika Serikat]] yaitu [[SpaceX]] sebagai penerus [[Wahana antariksa kargo|pesawat ruang angkasa kargo]] [[SpaceX Dragon|Dragon 1]]. Pesawat ruang angkasa meluncurkan di atas roket [[Falcon 9 Block 5]] dan kembali ke Bumi melalui pendaratan di laut. Tidak seperti pendahulunya, pesawat ruang angkasa dapat merapat ke [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional|ISS]] alih-alih berlabuh. Ini memiliki dua varian; '''Crew Dragon''', [[kapsul antariksa]] yang mampu mengangkut hingga tujuh antariksawan, dan '''Cargo Dragon''', pengganti yang diperbarui untuk pesawat ruang angkasa Dragon asli. Crew Dragon dilengkapi dengan [[Launch escape system|sistem pembatalan peluncuran]] terintegrasi yang mampu mempercepat kendaraan menjauh dari roket dalam keadaan darurat di 11,8 m/s<sup>2</sup> dicapai dengan menggunakan empat pendorong yang dipasang di sisi ''trunk'' dengan masing-masing dua mesin [[SuperDraco]]. Pesawat ruang angkasa ini menampilkan [[Panel surya|susunan panel surya]] yang dirancang ulang dan garis cetakan luar yang dimodifikasi dibandingkan dengan Dragon asli, dan memiliki [[komputer penerbangan]] dan [[avionik]] baru. Pada Maret 2020, empat pesawat ruang angkasa Dragon 2 telah diproduksi (tidak termasuk benda uji struktural yang tidak pernah mengudara); artikel uji bernama ''[[SpaceX Dragonfly|Dragonfly]]'' dan tiga kendaraan yang layak terbang, salah satunya dihancurkan dalam uji mesin.<ref name="Audit CRS 2018">[https://oig.nasa.gov/docs/IG-18-016.pdf Audit of Commercial Resupply Services to the International Space Station]. NASA. April 26, 2018. Report No. IG-18-016. Quote: "For SpaceX, certification of the company's unproven cargo version of its Dragon 2 spacecraft for CRS-2 missions carries risk while the company works to resolve ongoing concerns related to software traceability and systems engineering processes".</ref>
 
Crew Dragon berfungsi sebagai salah satu dari dua pesawat ruang angkasa yang diharapkan untuk mengangkut awak ke dan dari [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]] di bawah Program Kru Komersial [[Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Amerika Serikat|NASA]], yang lain adalah [[Boeing CST-100 Starliner]]. Pesawat ini juga diperkirakan akan digunakan dalam penerbangan oleh perusahaan [[pariwisata antariksa]] Amerika, [[Space Adventures]], dan untuk mengantar wisatawan ke dan dari stasiun luar angkasa yang direncanakan [[Axiom Space]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Clark|first=Stephen|title=Axiom finalizing agreements for private astronaut mission to space station – Spaceflight Now|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/09/23/axiom-finalizing-agreements-for-private-astronaut-mission-to-space-station/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-10-30}}</ref> Penerbangan uji coba tanpa awak pertama Crew Dragon dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2019, dan penerbangan pertama [[Crew Dragon Demo-2]] - dengan antariksawan [[Robert L. Behnken]] dan [[Douglas G. Hurley]] - dilakukan pada 30 Mei 2020 pukul 15:22 waktu setempat. Penerbangan uji ini menandai pertama kalinya sebuah perusahaan swasta meluncurkan pesawat luar angkasa berawak. Cargo Dragon diperkirakan akan [[Logistik antariksa|memasok kargo]] ke ISS berdasarkan kontrak [[Layanan Pemasok Komersial-2|Commercial Resupply Services-2]] dengan NASA, bersama dengan pesawat ruang angkasa [[Cygnus Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems]] dan pesawat ruang angkasa [[Dream Chaser]] milik [[Sierra Nevada Corporation]]. Penerbangan pertama dari varian Dragon 2 dari Cargo Dragon rencananya akan diluncurkan padaa akhir November atau awal Desember 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Launch Schedule – Spaceflight Now|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/launch-schedule/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-10-30}}</ref><ref name="cl20101213">[https://web.archive.org/web/20101215151136/http://cosmiclog.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2010/12/13/5645709-spaceship-teams-seek-more-funding "Spaceship teams seek more funding"]. MSNBC Cosmic Log. December 10, 2010. Retrieved December 14, 2010.</ref>
 
== Daftar kendaraan ==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:small"
|+ Kendaraan Dragon 2<ref name="NSF1">{{cite web|title=NASA briefly updates status of Crew Dragon anomaly, SpaceX test schedule|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2019/05/nasa-briefly-crew-dragon-anomaly-spacex-schedule/|last1=Gebhardt|first1=Chris|website=NASAspaceflight.com|access-date=29 May 2019|archive-date=21 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821140952/https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2019/05/nasa-briefly-crew-dragon-anomaly-spacex-schedule/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="SCR00CHY"/><ref name="GunterSpacePage2">{{cite web|title=Crew Dragon|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/dragon-v2.htm|website=Gunter's Space Page|access-date=11 June 2019|archive-date=16 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716191256/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/dragon-v2.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
! style="width:6em" | Serial
! style="width:6em" | Nama
! Status
! Terbang berapa kali
! Waktu mengudara
! class="unsortable" | Catatan
! class="unsortable" | Cat.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|[[SpaceX DragonFly|C200]]}}
| ''DragonFly''
| {{Draw|Pensiun}}
| 1
| data-sort-value="4" | 1m
| Purwarupa untuk uji mengambang di [[Texas|Fasilitas Ujicoba McGregor]] dan [[Dragon 2 Pad Abort Test|ujicoba pembatalan penerbangan di peluncur]] pada [[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station|Cape Canaveral]].
| [[File:Commons-logo.svg|15px|link=c:Category:Crew Dragon DragonFly]]
|-
| {{Visible anchor|[[Crew Dragon C201|C201]]}}
| {{color|grey|Tidak ada}}
| {{No|Hancur}}
| 1
| data-sort-value="2" | {{Time interval|2019-03-2 07:49:03|2019-03-08 13:45:08|show=dhm}}
| Kendaraan pertama yang menuju luar angkasa. Hanya terbang pada misi [[Crew Dragon Demo-1|Crew Demo-1]]; Hancur ketika ujicoba setelah penerbangan.
| [[File:Commons-logo.svg|15px|link=c:Category:Crew Dragon C201]]
|-
| {{Visible anchor|C202}}
| {{color|grey|Tidak ada}}
| {{Included|Tidak diketahui}}
| 0
| {{Color|grey|Tidak mengudara}}
| Bejana tekan digunakan untuk pengujian struktural; status sekarang tidak diketahui.
|
|-
| {{Visible anchor|C203}}
| {{Color|grey|Tidak ada}}
| {{Included|Tidak diketahui}}
| 0
| {{Color|grey|Tidak mengudara}}
| rowspan="2" | Tujuan dan status sekarang tidak diketahui.<ref name=nasaspflt-20200117>{{cite web|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/01/spacex-crew-dragon-in-flight-abort-test/|title=SpaceX Crew Dragon in Flight Abort Test|author=Ian Atkinson|publisher=NASA Spaceflight|date=10 October 2019|access-date=17 January 2020|archive-date=25 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200525051635/https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/01/spacex-crew-dragon-in-flight-abort-test/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Ralph"/>
|
|-
| {{Visible anchor|C204}}
| {{Color|grey|Tidak ada}}
| {{Included|Tidak diketahui}}
| 0
| {{Color|grey|Tidak mengudara}}
|
|-
| {{Visible anchor|C205}}
| {{color|grey|Tidak ada}}
| {{Yes|Aktif}}
| 1
| data-sort-value="3" | 8m
| Sebelumnya direncanakan untuk misi [[Crew Dragon Demo-2|Crew Demo-2]], dilnucurkan ketika [[Crew Dragon In-Flight Abort Test|ujicoba pembatalan penerbangan ketika mengudara]]; penggunaan selanjutnya masih belum diketahui.<ref name="SCR00CHY">{{cite web|author1=SCR00CHY|title=List of Dragon Capsules|url=https://www.elonx.net/list-of-dragon-capsules/|website=ElonX.net|access-date=3 June 2020|date=21 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603193039/https://www.elonx.net/list-of-dragon-capsules/|archivedate=3 June 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Ralph">{{cite news|last1=Ralph|first1=Eric|title=SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft sails home after flawless in-flight abort test|url=https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-crew-dragon-sails-back-to-port-flawless-launch/|access-date=3 June 2020|work=Teslarati.com|date=19 January 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120120054/https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-crew-dragon-sails-back-to-port-flawless-launch/|archivedate=20 January 2020}}</ref>
 
| [[File:Commons-logo.svg|15px|link=c:Category:Crew Dragon C205]]
|-
| {{Visible anchor|[[Crew Dragon Endeavour|C206]]}}
| ''Endeavour''
| {{Yes|Aktif}}
| 1
| data-sort-value="1" | {{Time interval|2020-05-30 19:22:45|2020-08-02 18:48:06|show=dhm}}
| Kendaraan pertama yang membawa awak; dinamakan setelah {{OV|105}}. Terbang perdana ketika misi [[Crew Dragon Demo-2|Crew Demo-2]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/05/27/falcon-9-crew-dragon-demo-2-mission-status-center/|title=NASA astronauts launch from U.S. soil for first time in nine years|website=Spaceflight Now|date=30 May 2020|access-date=31 May 2020|archive-date=31 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531005857/https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/05/27/falcon-9-crew-dragon-demo-2-mission-status-center/|url-status=live}}</ref> Direncanakan untuk terbang kembali pada misi [[SpaceX Crew-2 |Crew-2]].<ref name="FoustReuse" />
| [[File:Commons-logo.svg|15px|link=c:Category:Crew Dragon Endeavour]]
|-
| {{Visible anchor|[[Crew Dragon Resilience|C207]]}}
| ''Resilience''
| {{partial|Persiapan mengudara}}
| 0
| {{Color|grey|Belum mengudara}}
| Kendaraan produksi penuh pertama; penerbangan pertama direncanakan pada misi [[SpaceX Crew-1]].
| [[File:Commons-logo.svg|15px|link=c:Category:Crew Dragon Resilience]]
|-
| {{Visible anchor|[[Cargo Dragon C208|C208]]}}
| {{Color|grey|Akan diketahui}}
| {{Included|Dalam pembuatan}}
| 0
| {{Color|grey|Belum mengudara}}
| Cargo Dragon 2 pertama, direncanakan untuk terbang pada misi [[SpaceX CRS-21]].
| [[File:Commons-logo.svg|15px|link=c:Category:Crew Dragon C208]]
|-
|}
 
== Penerbangan ==
Hingga Juni 2020, terdapat sembilan penerbangan Crew Dragon yang dikontrak untuk membawa awak, tujuh dikontrak NASA (dengan satu ujicoba penerbangan berawak and enam misi rotasi awak operasional),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/september/nasa-chooses-american-companies-to-transport-us-astronauts-to-international|title=NASA Chooses American Companies to Transport U.S. Astronauts to Intern|first=Allard|last=Beutel|date=7 April 2015|publisher=NASA|access-date=16 September 2014|archive-date=9 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609184223/http://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/september/nasa-chooses-american-companies-to-transport-us-astronauts-to-international/|url-status=live}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> dan dua (masing-masing satu) dikontrak oleh perusahaan privat [[Axiom Space]]<ref name="Axiom">{{cite news|last1=Foust|first1=Jeff|title=Axiom to fly Crew Dragon mission to the space station|url=https://spacenews.com/axiom-to-fly-crew-dragon-mission-to-the-space-station/|work=SpaceNews|date=5 March 2020|access-date=5 March 2020|archive-date=22 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022170216/https://spacenews.com/axiom-to-fly-crew-dragon-mission-to-the-space-station/|url-status=live}}</ref> dan [[Space Adventures]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://spacenews.com/space-adventures-to-fly-tourists-on-crew-dragon-mission/|title=Space Adventures to fly tourists on Crew Dragon mission|date=18 February 2020|website=SpaceNews.com|access-date=30 April 2020|archive-date=22 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022170217/https://spacenews.com/space-adventures-to-fly-tourists-on-crew-dragon-mission/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="7" scope="row" | Penerbangan Crew Dragon
|-
! Misi
! Lambang
! Kapsul<ref name="GunterSpacePage2"/>
! Tanggal peluncuran
! Deskripsi
! scope="col" style="width: 150px;" | Awak
! Hasil
|-
![[Dragon 2 Pad Abort Test|Pad Abort Test]]
|
|[[Dragon 2 DragonFly|C200 ''DragonFly'']]
| [[6 Mei]] 2015
| Ujicoba pembatalan penerbangan di peluncur, [[Stasiun Angkatan Udara Cape Canaveral]], [[Florida]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Clark|first1=Stephen|title=SpaceX crew capsule completes dramatic abort test|url=http://spaceflightnow.com/2015/05/06/spacex-crew-capsule-completes-dramatic-abort-test/|website=Spaceflight Now|date=6 May 2015|access-date=6 May 2015|archive-date=10 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610060727/http://spaceflightnow.com/2015/05/06/spacex-crew-capsule-completes-dramatic-abort-test/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| {{N/A}}
| {{yes|Berhasil}}
|-
! [[Crew Dragon Demo-1|Demo-1]]
|
| [[Crew Dragon C201|C201]]
| [[2 Maret]] 2019<ref name="nasa-20190206" />
| Ujicoba penerbangan tanpa awak; berlabuh pada [[3 Maret]] 2019, 08:50 UTC; berangkat 8 Maret 2019, 05:32 UTC.
| {{N/A}}
| {{yes|Berhasil}}
|-
! [[Crew Dragon In-Flight Abort Test|In-Flight Abort Test]]
|
| C205
| 19 Januari 2020<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.launchphotography.com/Delta_4_Atlas_5_Falcon_9_Launch_Viewing.html|title=Rocket Launch Viewing Guide for Cape Canaveral|website=Launch photography|first=Ben|last=Cooper|date=2 November 2019|access-date=4 November 2019|archive-date=9 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160209063848/http://www.launchphotography.com/Delta_4_Atlas_5_Falcon_9_Launch_Viewing.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| Menggunakan kapsul yang direncanakan untuk misi Demo-2.<ref name="NASA Static Fire Investigation">{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2019/05/28/nasa-provides-update-on-spacex-crew-dragon-static-fire-investigation/|title=NASA Provides Update on SpaceX Crew Dragon Static Fire Investigation – Commercial Crew Program|website=blogs|publisher=NASA|access-date=28 May 2019|archive-date=28 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528202821/https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2019/05/28/nasa-provides-update-on-spacex-crew-dragon-static-fire-investigation/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| {{N/A}}
| {{yes|Berhasil}}
|-
! [[Crew Dragon Demo-2|Demo-2]]
| [[File:Crew Dragon Demo-2 Patch.png|50px]]
| [[Crew Dragon Endeavour|C206 ''Endeavour'']]
| 30 Mei 2020<ref name= "ClarkApril17">{{cite news|last1=Clark|first1=Stephen|title=NASA, SpaceX set May 27 as target date for first crew launch|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/04/17/nasa-spacex-set-may-27-as-target-date-for-first-crew-launch/|publisher=Spaceflight Now|date=17 April 2020|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=21 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200421094936/https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/04/17/nasa-spacex-set-may-27-as-target-date-for-first-crew-launch/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=SF>{{Cite web|url=http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/dragon_spx-dm2.htm|title=Crew Dragon SpX-DM2|work=Spacefacts|access-date=31 May 2020|archive-date=3 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703194414/http://spacefacts.de/mission/english/dragon_spx-dm2.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
| Ujicoba penerbangan pertama yang membawa awak, meluncur setelah sebelumnya batal karena permasalahan cuaca.<ref>{{Cite web|last=TV|first=CNBC Indonesia|title=Terhalang Cuaca Buruk, Roket SpaceX Batal Meluncur|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200528111348-8-161448/terhalang-cuaca-buruk-roket-spacex-batal-meluncur|website=news|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-10-30}}</ref> Misi diperpanjang dari dua minggu untuk melakukan serangkaian kegiatan di ISS menjelang misi [[SpaceX Crew-1|Crew-1]], termasuk melakukan empat perjalanan diluar ISS. Misi ini berlangsung selama 63 hari, 23 jam, dan 25 menit, dengan kapsul berlabuh di ISS selama 62 hari, 9 jam, dan 8 menit.
| {{Unbulleted list|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Doug Hurley|Douglas Hurley]]}}|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Bob Behnken|Robert Behnken]]}}}}
| {{yes|Berhasil}}
|-
! [[SpaceX Crew-1|Crew-1]]
| [[File:SpaceX Crew-1 logo.png|55px]]
| [[Crew Dragon Resilience|C207 ''Resilience'']]
| 14 November 2020<ref>{{Cite web|last=Northon|first=Karen|date=2020-10-26|title=NASA, SpaceX Invite Media to Crew-1 Mission Update, Target New Date|url=http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-spacex-invite-media-to-crew-1-mission-update-target-new-launch-date|access-date=2020-10-27|website=NASA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=|date=|title=NASA, SpaceX Crew-1 Launch Update|url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2020/10/10/nasa-spacex-crew-1-launch-update/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010222517/https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2020/10/10/nasa-spacex-crew-1-launch-update/|archive-date=10 October 2020|access-date=10 October 2020|website=|publisher=Spaceflight Now}}</ref>
| Akan mengantarkan empat antariksawan ke ISS untuk misi selama 6 bulan. Dikarenakan [[Roscosmos]] masih belum menganggap Crew Dragon sebagai ''flight proven'', tidak ada kosmosnot yang akan terbang di misi ini, digantikan dengan antariksawan NASA ketiga maupun antariksawan JAXA ([[Jepang]]).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://spacenews.com/nasa-selects-astronauts-for-crew-dragon-mission/|title=NASA selects astronauts for Crew Dragon mission|date=31 March 2020|access-date=1 April 2020|author=Foust, Jeff|website=spacenews.com|archive-date=22 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022170218/https://spacenews.com/nasa-selects-astronauts-for-crew-dragon-mission/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| {{Unbulleted list|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Michael S. Hopkins|Michael Hopkins]]}}|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Victor J. Glover|Victor Glover]]}}|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|JPN}} [[Soichi Noguchi]]}}|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Shannon Walker]]}}}}
| {{Draw|Direncanakan}}
|-
! [[SpaceX Crew-2|Crew-2]]
|
| [[Crew Dragon Endeavour|C206 ''Endeavour'']]<ref name="FoustReuse" />
| Tidak lebih awal dari 30 Maret 2021<ref name="NSFForumLateJune2020">{{Cite web|url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=32006.1720|title=Schedule of ISS flight events (part 2)|website=forum.nasaspaceflight.com|access-date=23 June 2020|archive-date=26 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626131351/https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=32006.1720|url-status=live}}</ref>
| Akan mengantarkan empat antariksawan ke ISS untuk misi enam bulan. NASA mengizinkan SpaceX untuk menggunakan peluncur dan kapsul yang digunakan kembali untuk penerbangan ini.
| {{Unbulleted list|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Robert S. Kimbrough|R. Shane Kimbrough]]}}|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[K. Megan McArthur]]}}|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Akihiko Hoshide]]}}|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|France}} [[Thomas Pesquet]]}}}}<ref name=“ESA20200728”/>
| {{Draw|Direncanakan}}
|-
! [[SpaceX Crew-3|Crew-3]]
|
| TBA
| Tidak lebih awal dari bulan September 2021<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://twitter.com/MannedTweets/status/1303464156620873728 |title=Archived copy |access-date=11 September 2020 |archive-date=8 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908224419/https://twitter.com/MannedTweets/status/1303464156620873728 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Akan mengantarkan empat antariksawan ke ISS untuk misi enam bulan. NASA mengizinkan SpaceX untuk menggunakan peluncur dan kapsul yang digunakan kembali untuk penerbangan ini.
| {{Unbulleted list|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} TBA}}|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} TBA}}|{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Matthias Maurer]] <ref name=“ESA20200728”/>}} TBA
| {{Draw|Direncanakan}}
|-
! [[SpaceX Axiom Space-1|AX-1]]
|
| TBA
| Tidak lebih awal dari bulan October 2021<ref name="Axiom"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://twitter.com/Axiom_Space/status/1289998072521482241 |title=Axiom Space tweet |access-date=3 August 2020 |archive-date=2 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802185509/https://twitter.com/Axiom_Space/status/1289998072521482241 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Penerbangan privat pertama ke ISS yang dikontrak oleh [[Axiom Space]]. Akan membawa [[Michael López-Alegría]] sebagai antariksawan profesional Axiom,<ref>{{cite tweet|number=1306941899186593795|title=Space Hero mission is about 4th on @Axiom_Space manifest, Mike Suffredini tells @AviationWeek. First up in Oct '21 is flight of 3 private individuals and former @NASA_Astronauts Mike Lopez-Algeria.|user=Free_Space|author=Irene Klotz|date=18 September 2020}}</ref> [[Tom Cruise]], dan [[Doug Liman]] untuk proyek film<ref name="Cruise_ax1" />, maupun satu antariksawan privat untuk perjalanan 10 hari.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/05/science/axiom-space-station.html|title=There Are 2 Seats Left for This Trip to the International Space Station|first=Kenneth|last=Chang|date=5 March 2020|via=NYTimes.com|access-date=11 March 2020|archive-date=28 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528121556/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/05/science/axiom-space-station.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/3/5/21166657/spacex-tourists-iss-international-space-station-orbit-falcon-9-dragon|title=SpaceX will send three tourists to the International Space Station next year|first=Sean|last=O'Kane|date=5 March 2020|website=The Verge|access-date=11 March 2020|archive-date=16 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200516040213/https://www.theverge.com/2020/3/5/21166657/spacex-tourists-iss-international-space-station-orbit-falcon-9-dragon|url-status=live}}</ref>
| {{Unbulleted list|
{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[File:Axiom Space logo.png|30px|link=Axiom Space]] [[Michael López-Alegría]]}}
|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Tom Cruise]]<ref name="Cruise_ax1">{{cite news|url=https://www.nme.com/news/film/tom-cruise-is-officially-going-to-space-for-his-next-movie-2758685|title=Tom Cruise is officially going to space for his next movie|date=22 September 2020|access-date=22 September 2020|archive-date=23 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923040913/https://www.nme.com/news/film/tom-cruise-is-officially-going-to-space-for-his-next-movie-2758685|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Doug Liman]]<ref name="Cruise_ax1" />}}
|TBA
}}
| {{Draw|Direncanakan}}
|-
! [[Space Adventures Crew Dragon mission|Space Adventures mission]]
|
| TBA
| akhir 2021/22<ref name="spaceflightnow.com"/>
| Penerbangan dengan awak hingga empat turis untuk penerbangan turis dengan durasi diantara 3 hingga 5 hari, pada orbit dengan ''apogee'' tiga kali lebih dari ISS, lebih tinggi daripada rekor ketinggian yang dicapai oleh Gemin 11 di 1966.<ref name="spaceflightnow.com" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/spacex-space-adventures-tourism-orbit-crew-dragon-2022/|title=SpaceX and Space Adventures to launch space tourism flight in 2022|publisher=CBS News|access-date=11 March 2020|archive-date=19 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719075853/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/spacex-space-adventures-tourism-orbit-crew-dragon-2022/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| {{Unbulleted list|TBA|TBA|TBA|TBA}}
| {{Draw|Direncanakan}}
|-
! Crew-4 hingga Crew-6
|
| TBA
| NET 2022–2026
| Tiga misi tambahan untuk program kru komersial<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.govconwire.com/2017/01/boeing-spacex-secure-additional-crewed-missions-under-nasas-commercial-space-transport-program/|title=Boeing, SpaceX Secure Additional Crewed Missions Under NASA's Commercial Space Transport Program|access-date=23 February 2019|archive-date=22 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222033223/https://www.govconwire.com/2017/01/boeing-spacex-secure-additional-crewed-missions-under-nasas-commercial-space-transport-program/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|{{Flagicon|USA}} TBA<br>{{Flagicon|USA}} TBA<br>{{Flagicon|JPN}}/{{Flagicon|CAN}}/{{Flagicon|EUR}} TBA<br>{{Flagicon|RUS}} TBA
|{{Draw|Direncanakan}}
|-
! scope="row" colspan="7" | Penerbangan Cargo Dragon
|-
! [[SpaceX CRS-21|CRS-21]]
| [[File:SpaceX CRS-21 Patch.png|55px]]
| [[Cargo Dragon C208|C208]]<ref name="GunterSpacePage"/>
| November 2020<ref name=“sfn-launchschedule”>{{cite web|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/launch-schedule/|title=Launch Schedule|publisher=Spaceflight Now|access-date=15 August 2020|archive-date=16 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816161152/https://spaceflightnow.com/launch-schedule/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| Misi pertama SpaceX dalam kontrak [[Commercial Resupply Services|CRS-2]] dengan NASA, menandakan penerbangan perdana Cargo Dragon dan membawa modul [[NanoRacks]] [[Bishop Airlock Module|Bishop Airlock]] ke ISS
| {{N/A}}
| {{Draw|Direncanakan}}
|-
! [[SpaceX CRS-22|CRS-22]]
|
| TBA<ref name="GunterSpacePage">{{cite web|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/dragon-v2c.htm|title=Dragon CRS-21|work=Gunter's Space Page|access-date=29 September 2020|archive-date=30 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730011242/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/dragon-v2c.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
| 12 Maret 2021<ref name=“ELaNa2020”>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/content/upcoming-elana-cubesat-launches|title=Upcoming ELaNa CubeSat Launches|first=Denise|last=Hill|date=3 July 2016|website=NASA|access-date=29 September 2020|archive-date=15 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200915150321/https://www.nasa.gov/content/upcoming-elana-cubesat-launches/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| Penerbangan kedua ke ISS.<ref name=nasa-20160114>{{Cite press release|url=http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-awards-international-space-station-cargo-transport-contracts|title=NASA Awards International Space Station Cargo Transport Contracts|publisher=[[NASA]]|date=14 January 2016|access-date=23 February 2019|archive-date=8 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208035043/https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-awards-international-space-station-cargo-transport-contracts/|url-status=live}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
| {{N/A}}
| {{Draw|Direncanakan}}
|-
! [[SpaceX CRS-23|CRS-23]]
|
| TBA<ref name="GunterSpacePage"/>
| Agustus 2021<ref name=“ELaNa2020”/>
| Penerbangan ketiga ke ISS.<ref name="nasa-20160114" />
| {{N/A}}
| {{Draw|Direncanakan}}
|-
! [[SpaceX CRS-24|CRS-24]]
|
| TBA<ref name="GunterSpacePage"/>
| November 2021<ref name=“ELaNa2020”/>
| Penerbangan keempat ke ISS.<ref name="nasa-20160114" />
| {{N/A}}
| {{Draw|Direncanakan}}
|-
! [[SpaceX CRS-25|CRS-25]]
|
| TBA<ref name="GunterSpacePage"/>
| Maret 2022<ref name=“ELaNa2020”/>
| Penerbangan kelima ke ISS.<ref name="nasa-20160114" />
| {{N/A}}
| {{Draw|Direncanakan}}
|-
! [[SpaceX CRS-26|CRS-26]]
|
| TBA<ref name="GunterSpacePage"/>
| TBA<ref name=“ELaNa2020”/>
| Penerbangan keenam ke ISS.<ref name="nasa-20160114" />
| {{N/A}}
| {{Draw|Direncanakan}}
|}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
Baris 9 ⟶ 270:
[[Kategori:Kendaraan suplai untuk International Space Station]]
[[Kategori:Wahana antariksa berawak]]
 
 
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