Tel Aviv: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 124:
Pada bulan Juli 2003, pusat kota Tel Aviv ditetapkan oleh [[UNESCO]] sebagai [[Situs Warisan Dunia]], karena [[arsitek]]turnya dalam gaya [[Bauhaus]].
Kota [[kosmopolitan]] ini juga memiliki [[komunitas]] [[Bangsa Arab|Arab]] ([[Palestina]]) yang cukup besar. Pada tahun 1950, kota Tel Aviv digabung dengan kota Jaffa menjadi Tel Aviv-Yafo. Komunitas Arab terutama berada di Yafo atau Jaffa
==Kota kembar==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5"|Cities who signed agreements with Tel Aviv<ref>{{cite web |title=Cities in partnership |url=https://www.tel-aviv.gov.il/About/Pages/Partnerships.aspx |website=Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality |language=Hebrew}}</ref>
|-
!City
!Country
!Continent
!Year of signing
!Type of agreement
|-
|{{flagicon|Kazakhstan}} [[Almaty]]
|[[Kazakhstan]]
|[[Asia]]
|1999
|twin cities
|-
|{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Barcelona]]
|[[Spain]]
|[[Europe]]
|1998, ratified in 2013
|friendship and collaboration
|-
|{{flagicon|China}} [[Beijing]]
|[[China]]
|[[Asia]]
|1995, 2004, 2006
|understanding, friendship and collaboration
|-
|{{flagicon|Serbia}} [[Belgrade]]
|[[Serbia]]
|[[Europe]]
|1990
|collaboration
|-
|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Bonn]]
|[[Germany]]
|[[Europe]]
|1983
|collaboration
|-
|{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Budapest]]
|[[Hungary]]
|[[Europe]]
|1989
|collaboration
|-
|{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Buenos Aires]]
|[[Argentina]]
|[[South America]]
|1988
|twin cities
|-
|{{flagicon|France}} [[Cannes]]
|[[France]]
|[[Europe]]
|1993
|friendship
|-
|{{flagicon|Moldova}} [[Chișinău]]
|[[Moldova]]
|[[Europe]]
|2000
|twin cities
|-
|{{flagicon|China}} [[Chongqing]]
|[[China]]
|[[Asia]]
|2014
|[[Memorandum of understanding]]
|-
|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Cologne]]
|[[Germany]]
|[[Europe]]
|1979
|collaboration
|-
|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Essen]]
|[[Germany]]
|[[Europe]]
|1992
|collaboration
|-
|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Frankfurt]]
|[[Germany]]
|[[Europe]]
|1980, expanded in 2017
|collaboration
|-
|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Freiburg im Breisgau]]
|[[Germany]]
|[[Europe]]
|2012, 2015
|[[Memorandum of understanding]] for sustainability, collaboration
|-
|{{flagicon|China}} [[Guangdong]] (province)
|[[China]]
|[[Asia]]
|2014
|[[Memorandum of understanding]]
|-
|{{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Incheon]]
|[[South Korea]]
|[[Asia]]
|2000
|twin cities
|-
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[İzmir]]
|[[Turkey]]
|[[Asia]]
|1996
|twin cities
|-
|{{flagicon|Poland}} [[Łódź]]
|[[Poland]]
|[[Europe]]
|1994
|collaboration
|-
|{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Milano]]
|[[Italy]]
|[[Europe]]
|1994
|twin cities
|-
|{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Montreal]]
|[[Canada]]
|[[North America]]
|2016
|friendsip
|-
|{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Moscow]]
|[[Russia]]
|[[Europe]]
|2014
|[[Memorandum of understanding]] for economic, trade, scientific, technological and cultural fields
|-
|{{flagicon|US}} [[New York City|New York]]
|[[United States]]
|[[North America]]
|1996
|understanding, friendship and collaboration
|-
|{{flagicon|Panama}} [[Panama City]]
|[[Panama]]
|[[North America]]
|2013
|friendship
|-
|{{flagicon|France}} [[Paris]]
|[[France]]
|[[Europe]]
|1985, expanded in 2010
|collaboration
|-
|{{flagicon|US}} [[Philadelphia]]
|[[United States]]
|[[North America]]
|1967
|twin cities
|-
|{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Saint Petersburg]]
|[[Russia]]
|[[Europe]]
|2011
|collaboration
|-
|{{flagicon|US}} [[San Antonio]]
|[[United States]]
|[[North America]]
|2011
|friendship
|-
|{{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Sofia]]
|[[Bulgaria]]
|[[Europe]]
|1992
|twin cities
|-
|{{flagicon|Greece}} [[Thessaloniki]]
|[[Greece]]
|[[Europe]]
|1994
|twin cities
|-
|{{flagicon|France}} [[Toulouse]]
|[[France]]
|[[Europe]]
|1962
|twin cities
|-
|{{flagicon|Austria}} [[Vienna]]
|[[Austria]]
|[[Europe]]
|2005
|economic collaboration
|-
|{{flagicon|Poland}} [[Warsaw]]
|[[Poland]]
|[[Europe]]
|1992, 2009 (education collaboration)
|collaboration
|-
|{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Yokohama]]
|[[Japan]]
|[[Asia]]
|2012
|friendship
|-
|}
==Future==
The Israeli Interior Ministry is planning on eventually annexing the neighboring city of [[Bat Yam]] into Tel Aviv. Current plans call for the merger to take place in 2023 after a few years' preparation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4972774,00.html|title=Interior Ministry aims to unify Tel Aviv with Bat Yam|date=6 July 2017|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-1.756966|title=Ministry Panel Recommends Merging Tel Aviv and Bat Yam|first=Ilan|last=Lior|date=5 December 2016|publisher=|via=Haaretz}}</ref> It has been suggested that if this proves successful, other neighboring cities such as [[Ramat Gan]] and [[Givatayim]] would then be merged into Tel Aviv. Some officials envision that as part of these mergers, Tel Aviv will become a supercity with several sub-municipalities in the style of [[Greater London]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/business/1.779853|title=A Merger That Endangers Liberal, Secular Tel Aviv|first=Meirav|last=Arlosoroff|date=28 March 2017|publisher=|via=Haaretz}}</ref>
== People born in Tel Aviv ==
{{main category|People from Tel Aviv}}
In alphabetical order by surname; stage names are treated as single names:
* [[Ron Arad (industrial designer)|Ron Arad]], architect and industrial designer
* [[Miri Ben-Ari]], "The Hip Hop Violinist"
* [[Borgore]], dubstep producer and DJ
* [[Dana International]], musician and singer
* [[Noam Dar]], professional wrestler
* [[Oded Fehr]], actor
* [[Uri Geller]], illusionist
* [[Esti Ginzburg]], model and actress
* [[Ofra Haza]], singer
* [[Erez Komarovsky]], chef, baker, educator, and author
* [[Yair Lapid]], politician
* [[TJ Leaf]], professional basketball player
* [[Tzipi Livni]], politician
* [[Shlomit Malka]], model
* [[Benjamin Netanyahu]], politician
* [[Ido Pariente]], [[mixed martial artist]] fighter and trainer
* [[Itzhak Perlman]], musician and conductor
* [[Sasha Roiz]], actor
* [[Daniel Samohin]], figure skater
* [[Denis Shapovalov]], Canadian tennis player
* [[Orli Shoshan]], ''Star Wars'' film actress
* [[Subliminal (rapper)|Subliminal]], rapper and record producer
* [[Ayelet Zurer]], actress
==Notes==
{{notelist}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==Bibliography==
* Michael Turner, Catherine Weill-Rochant, Geneviève Blondiau, Silvina Sosnovsky, Philippe Brandeis, ''Sur les traces du modernisme, Tel-Aviv-Haïfa-Jérusalem'', CIVA (ed.), Bruxelles 2004. (Hebrew and French)
* Catherine Weill-Rochant, ''L'Atlas de Tel-Aviv 1908–2008'', Paris, CNRS Editions, 2008. (Historical maps and photos, French, soon in Hebrew and English)
* Catherine Weill-Rochant, ''Bauhaus " – Architektur in Tel-Aviv, L’architecture " Bauhaus " à Tel- Aviv'', Rita Gans (éd.), Zürich, Yad Yearim, 2008. (German and French)
* Catherine Weill-Rochant, 'The Tel-Aviv School: a constrained rationalism', ''DOCOMOMO journal'' (Documentation and conservation of buildings, sites and neighbourhoods of the modern movement), April 2009.
* {{Cite thesis|degree=PhD |title=Le plan de Patrick Geddes pour la " ville blanche " de Tel Aviv : une part d'ombre et de lumière. Volume 1 |url=http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/RochantThese1.pdf |author=Catherine Weill-Rochant |year=2006 |publisher=Université Paris 8 |location=Paris |accessdate=9 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091203073901/http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/RochantThese1.pdf |archivedate=3 December 2009 }} And: {{Cite thesis|degree=PhD |title=Le plan de Patrick Geddes pour la " ville blanche " de Tel Aviv : une part d'ombre et de lumière. Volume 2 |url=http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/RochantThese2.pdf |author=Catherine Weill-Rochant |year=2006 |publisher=Université Paris 8 |location=Paris |accessdate=9 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091203073505/http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/RochantThese2.pdf |archivedate=3 December 2009 }}
* Catherine Weill-Rochant, ''Le travail de Patrick Geddes à Tel-Aviv, un plan d'ombre et de lumière'', [[Saarbrücken]], ةditions Universitaires Européennes, May 2010.
* Jochen Visscher (ed.): ''Tel Aviv The White City'', Photographs by Stefan Boness, JOVIS Verlag Berlin 2012, {{ISBN|978-3-939633-75-4}}
==External links==
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{{Commons category|Tel Aviv-Yafo}}
{{Wikivoyage}}
* [http://tel-aviv.gov.il/eng/Pages/HomePage.aspx The official Tel Aviv municipality website]
* [http://www.israelinarabic.com/?p=605 The History of Tel Aviv] {{in lang|ar}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190618163015/https://www.telavivfoundation.org/ The Tel Aviv Foundation]
{{Tel Aviv District}}
{{Largest Israeli cities}}
{{Paralympic Summer Games Host Cities}}
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[[Category:Tel Aviv| ]]
[[Category:1909 establishments in the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Cities in Israel]]
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