Gagal ginjal kronis: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{penyangkalan medis}}

{{Infobox medical condition (new)

| name = Gagal ginjal kronis

| deaths = 1,2 juta (2015)<ref name=GBD2015De/>

}}

'''Gagal ginjal kronis''' ({{lang-en|chronic kidney disease, CKD}}) adalah jenis [[Nefropati|penyakit ginjal]] yang mana terdapat kehilangan [[Laju filtrasi glomerular|fungsi ginjal]] secara bertahap selama beberapa bulan hingga bertahun-tahun.<ref name="NIH2017What">{{Cite web|url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/what-is-chronic-kidney-disease|title=What Is Chronic Kidney Disease?|date=June 2017|website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases|access-date=19 December 2017}}</ref> <ref name="Hop2017">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/kidney_and_urinary_system_disorders/end_stage_renal_disease_esrd_85,P01474|title=What is renal failure?|website=Johns Hopkins Medicine|language=en|access-date=18 December 2017}}</ref> Pada awalnya, gangguan ini tidak menimbulkan gejala, seiring waktu gejalanya mungkin termasuk [[Sembap|pembengkakan kaki]], merasa lelah, [[muntah]], kehilangan nafsu makan, dan [[ Kebingungan|kebingungan]]. <ref name="NIH2017What" /> Komplikasi termasuk peningkatan risiko [[Penyakit kardiovaskular|penyakit jantung]], [[tekanan darah tinggi]], [[ Osteodistrofi ginjal|penyakit tulang]], dan [[anemia]].<ref name="Li2012">{{Cite journal|year=2012|title=Insulin resistance in patients with chronic kidney disease|journal=Journal of Biomedicine & Biotechnology|volume=2012|pages=691369|doi=10.1155/2012/691369|pmc=3420350|pmid=22919275|vauthors=Liao MT, Sung CC, Hung KC, Wu CC, Lo L, Lu KC}}</ref> <ref name="MP2017">{{Cite web|url=https://medlineplus.gov/kidneyfailure.html|title=Kidney Failure|website=MedlinePlus|language=en|access-date=11 November 2017}}</ref> <ref name="Kid2009">{{Cite journal|last=KDIGO: Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes|date=August 2009|title=KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, Prevention, and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD)|url=http://www.kdigo.org/clinical_practice_guidelines/pdf/CKD/KDIGO%20CKD-MBD%20GL%20KI%20Suppl%20113.pdf|journal=Kidney Int|volume=76|issue=Suppl 113|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213061302/http://www.kdigo.org/clinical_practice_guidelines/pdf/CKD/KDIGO%20CKD-MBD%20GL%20KI%20Suppl%20113.pdf|archive-date=2016-12-13|url-status=dead}}</ref>