Pembatasan sosial: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Karena banyak orang yang tidak percaya bahwa COVID-19 lebih buruk daripada [[flu musiman]],<ref name="MarketWatch, so everyone is overreacting, right?, 9 March 20202">[https://www.marketwatch.com/story/coronavirus-vs-the-flu-its-just-like-other-viruses-and-we-should-go-about-our-normal-business-right-wrong-heres-why-2020-03-09 'We're going to have more deaths': Influenza kills more people than the coronavirus so everyone is overreacting, right? Wrong—and here's why] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200408184533/https://www.marketwatch.com/story/coronavirus-vs-the-flu-its-just-like-other-viruses-and-we-should-go-about-our-normal-business-right-wrong-heres-why-2020-03-09 |date=8 April 2020 }}, ''MarketWatch'', Quentin Fottrell, 9 March 2020.</ref> sulit meyakinkan publik—terutama para remaja dan dewasa muda—untuk secara sukarela mengadopsi praktik-praktik pembatasan sosial. Di [[Belgia]], media melaporkan sebuah [[rave]] dihadiri oleh setidaknya 300 orang sebelum dibubarkan oleh pihak berwenang setempat. Di Prancis, remaja yang melakukan perjalanan tidak penting didenda hingga US $ 150. Pantai di [[Florida]] dan [[Alabama]] ditutup untuk membubarkan pengunjung pesta selama liburan musim semi.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.wthr.com/article/parents-police-struggle-social-distance-young-coronavirus-outbreak |title=Parents, police struggle to social distance the young in coronavirus outbreak |date=20 March 2020 |access-date=23 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323063717/https://www.wthr.com/article/parents-police-struggle-social-distance-young-coronavirus-outbreak |archive-date=23 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Pernikahan dibubarkan di New Jersey dan [[jam malam]] diberlakukan mulai pukul 8 malam di [[Newark]]. New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, dan Pennsylvania adalah negara bagian pertama di AS yang mengadopsi kebijakan pembatasan sosial yang terkoordinasi untuk menutup bisnis nonesensial dan membatasi pertemuan besar. Di [[California]], Perintah untuk tinggal di rumah diperpanjang ke seluruh negara bagian pada 19 Maret. Pada hari yang sama, Texas mengumumkan bencana publik dan memberlakukan pembatasan di seluruh negara bagian.<ref>{{cite news |title=Uh-Oh Moment Finally Hits States Slow to Adopt Social Distancing |date=20 March 2020 |author-first1=Elise |author-last1=Young |author-first2=David R. |author-last2=Baker |work=[[Bloomberg News]] |publisher=[[Bloomberg L.P.]] |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-03-20/uh-oh-moment-finally-hits-states-slow-to-adopt-social-distancing |access-date=29 March 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323063706/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-03-20/uh-oh-moment-finally-hits-states-slow-to-adopt-social-distancing |archive-date=23 March 2020}}</ref>
Langkah-langkah pencegahan ini, seperti pembatasan sosial dan isolasi mandiri, mendorong penutupan sekolah-sekolah dasar dan menengah, serta [[pendidikan tinggi]] yang tersebar di lebih dari 120 negara. Pada 23 Maret 2020, lebih dari 1,2 miliar siswa tidak bersekolah akibat penutupan sekolah sebagai respons terhadap COVID-19.<ref name=":0"/> Mengingat rendahnya tingkat gejala COVID-19 di kalangan anak-anak, efektivitas penutupan sekolah dipertanyakan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lessons from Ebola: The secret of successful epidemic response |author-last=Frieden |author-first=Tom |author-link=Tom Frieden |work=[[CNN]] |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/11/health/coronavirus-lessons-from-ebola/index.html |access-date=23 March 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323214843/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/03/11/health/coronavirus-lessons-from-ebola/index.html |archive-date=23 March 2020}}</ref> Bahkan ketika penutupan sekolah bersifat sementara, muncul biaya sosial dan ekonomi yang tinggi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Coronavirus deprives nearly 300 million students of their schooling: UNESCO |newspaper=[[The Telegram]] |via=[[Reuters]] |language=en |url=http://www.thetelegram.com/news/world/coronavirus-deprives-nearly-300-million-students-of-their-schooling-unesco-419714/ |access-date=23 March 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328210511/https://www.thetelegram.com/news/world/coronavirus-deprives-nearly-300-million-students-of-their-schooling-unesco-419714/ |archive-date=28 March 2020}}</ref> Namun, signifikansi anak-anak dalam menyebarkan COVID-19 tidak jelas.<ref name="Lipsitch">{{Cite journal |author-last1=Lipsitch |author-first1=Marc |author-link1=:wikidata:Q28322531 |author-last2=Swerdlow |author-first2=David L. |author-last3=Finelli |author-first3=Lyn |author-link3=:wikidata:Q59908394 |date=26 March 2020 |orig-year=2020-02-19 |title=Defining the Epidemiology of Covid-19—Studies Needed |journal=[[New England Journal of Medicine]] |volume=382 |issue=13 |pages=1194–1196 |doi=10.1056/NEJMp2002125 |pmid=32074416 |issn=0028-4793|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="lww18March2020">{{Cite journal |author-last1=Zimmermann |author-first1=Petra |author-last2=Curtis |author-first2=Nigel |author-link2=:wikidata:Q30513816 |date=18 March 2020 |title=Coronavirus Infections in Children Including COVID-19: An Overview of the Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention Options in Children |journal=[[The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal]] |language=en-US |volume=Online First |issue=5 |pages= 355–368|doi=10.1097/INF.0000000000002660 |pmid=32310621 |pmc=7158880 |issn=0891-3668 |doi-access=free }}</ref> Meskipun dampak penuh dari penutupan sekolah selama pandemi koronavirus belum diketahui, UNESCO menyarankan bahwa penutupan sekolah memiliki dampak negatif pada ekonomi lokal dan pada hasil pembelajaran bagi siswa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Adverse consequences of school closures |date=10 March 2020 |website=[[UNESCO]] |language=en |url=https://en.unesco.org/themes/education-emergencies/coronavirus-school-closures/consequences |access-date=23 March 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325181733/https://en.unesco.org/themes/education-emergencies/coronavirus-school-closures/consequences |archive-date=25 March 2020}}</ref>
== Kerugian ==
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