Lucia Berlin: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Lucia Brown Berlin''' (12 November 1936 - 12 November 2004) <ref name="FamilySearch-USSDI-2004">{{Cite web|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JTD3-357|title=Lucia B Berlin - United States Social Security Death Index|website=[[FamilySearch]]|access-date=August 17, 2015}}</ref> adalah seorang penulis [[cerita pendek]] [[Amerika Serikat]].<ref name="NYTimes-OverviewArticle-2015">{{Cite news|last=Williams|first=John|title=Lucia Berlin’s Roving, Rowdy Life Is Reflected in a Book of Her Stories|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/17/books/lucia-berlins-roving-rowdy-life-is-reflected-in-a-book-of-her-stories.html|access-date=August 17, 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 16, 2015}}</ref> Pada Agustus 2015, ceritanya dnegandengan judul ''A Manual for Cleaning Women'' menjadi buku paling laris menurut ''The New York Times.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2015-09-13/hardcover-fiction/list.html|title=Best Sellers - The New York Times|website=www.nytimes.com|access-date=2015-09-12}}</ref><ref name="Cullen">{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2015/09/lucia-berlin-is-finally-a-bestselling-author|title=11 Years After Her Death, Lucia Berlin Is Finally a Bestselling Author|last=Cullen|first=Dave|access-date=2015-09-12}}</ref>'' Ceritanya kemudian mendapat penghargaan sebagai 10 buku terbaik pada 2015. Hasil karyanya juga menjadi nominasi untuk Kirkus Price.<ref>{{Cite news|title=The 10 Best Books of 2015|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/12/02/books/review/best-books-of-2015.html|work=The New York Times|date=2015-12-03|access-date=2015-12-05|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/prize/2015/finalists/fiction/|title=2015 Finalists: fiction {{!}} Kirkus Reviews|website=Kirkus Reviews|language=en-us|access-date=2015-12-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://luciaberlin.com/|title=Lucia Berlin|website=luciaberlin.com|access-date=2020-03-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/the-story-is-the-thing-on-lucia-berlin|title=The Story Is the Thing: On Lucia Berlin|last=Davis|first=Lydia|website=The New Yorker|language=en|access-date=2020-03-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=A New Story Collection and a Memoir by Lucia Berlin, Patron Saint of Soulful Cool|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/04/books/review/lucia-berlin-evening-in-paradise-welcome-home.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=2018-12-04|access-date=2020-03-16|issn=0362-4331|language=en-US|first=Nadja|last=Spiegelman}}</ref>

Berlin lahir di [[Juneau, Alaska|Juneau]], [[Alaska]]. Ia kemudian menghabiskan masa kecilnya di perjalanan bersama ayahnya. Karier ayahnya sebagai insinyur pertambangan mengharuskan mereka berpindah-pindah. Pada [[1941]], ayahnya ikut berperang dalam perang dunia ke-2.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://reaction.life/lost-classic-lucia-berlin/|title=Lost Classic - Lucia Berlin|date=2019-06-30|website=Reaction|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-16}}</ref> Keluarga itu tinggal di kamp-kamp penambangan di [[Idaho]], [[Montana]] dan [[Arizona]], dan [[Chili]], tempat Lucia menghabiskan sebagian besar masa mudanya. Pada saat dewasa, ia tinggal di [[New Mexico]], [[Meksiko]], [[California Utara]] dan Selatan, dan [[Colorado]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/12/lucia-berlin-welcome-home/573934/|title=Telling Lonely, Desperate, and Beautiful Stories About Women Coming Apart|last=Kisner|first=Jordan|date=2018-11-04|website=The Atlantic|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/the-story-is-the-thing-on-lucia-berlin|title=The Story Is the Thing: On Lucia Berlin|last=Davis|first=Lydia|website=The New Yorker|language=en|access-date=2020-03-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2018/12/11/but-i-dont-ever-lie-lucia-berlin/|title=But I Don’t Ever Lie: On Lucia Berlin|last=Bengal|first=Rebecca|date=2018-12-11|website=The Paris Review|language=en|access-date=2020-03-16}}</ref>

Berlin mulai menerbitkan hasil karyanya, di bawah dorongan dan pengawasan penyair Ed Dorn. Koleksi pertamanya, Angels Laundromat, diterbitkan pada tahun 1981, karyanya ini ditulis pada awal [[1960]]. Dia menerbitkan 76 cerita dalam masa hidupnya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenationalbookreview.com/features/2015/8/17/read-this-a-manual-for-cleaning-women|title=READ THIS — A Manual for Cleaning Women|website=The National Book Review|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-16}}</ref> Beberapa kisahnya muncul di majalah seperti The Atlantic dan The Noble Savage karya Saul Bellow. Berlin menerbitkan 6 kumpulan cerita pendek, tetapi sebagian besar karyanya dapat ditemukan dalam tiga volume kemudian oleh Black Sparrow Books: ''Homesick: New and Selected Stories'' (1990), ''So Long: Stories'' 1987-92 (1993) dan ''Where I Live Now : Stories'' 1993-98 (1999).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.foyles.co.uk/lucia-berlin|title=Stars and Bars from Lucia Berlin's A Manual for Cleaning Women|website=Foyles|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-03-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Evening in Paradise: More Stories by Lucia Berlin – review|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/nov/20/evening-in-paradise-lucia-berlin-review|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2018-11-20|access-date=2020-03-16|issn=0261-3077|language=en-GB|first=Johanna|last=Thomas-Corr}}</ref>

Pada [[2015]], ringkasan karya cerpennya dirilis dengan judul, A Manual for Cleaning Women: Short Stories.<ref>{{Cite news|title=‘A Manual for Cleaning Women,’ by Lucia Berlin|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/16/books/review/a-manual-for-cleaning-women-by-lucia-berlin.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=2015-08-12|access-date=2020-03-16|issn=0362-4331|language=en-US|first=Ruth|last=Franklin}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-374-20239-2|title=A Manual for Cleaning Women: Selected Stories|last=|first=|date=|website=www.publishersweekly.com|access-date=2020-03-16}}</ref> Cerita ini langsung menduduki nomor 18 pada daftar buku terlaris ''New York Times'' di minggu pertama,<ref>{{Cite news|title=Hardcover Fiction Books - Best Sellers - Sept. 6, 2015 - The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/best-sellers/2015/09/06/hardcover-fiction/|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=2020-03-16|issn=0362-4331|language=en-US}}</ref> dan naik ke nomor 15 pada daftar reguler minggu berikutnya.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Hardcover Fiction Books - Best Sellers - Sept. 13, 2015 - The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/best-sellers/2015/09/13/hardcover-fiction/|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=2020-03-16|issn=0362-4331|language=en-US}}</ref> Kemudian oleh Indie ABA ceritanya menduduki nomor 14 pada daftar terlaris Indie ABA,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bookweb.org/national-indie-bestsellers_hardcover-fiction/2015-08-27%252000%253A00%253A00|title=National Indie Bestsellers - Hardcover Fiction|website=the American Booksellers Association|access-date=2020-03-16}}</ref> dan nomor 5 pada daftar ''LA Times.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://projects.latimes.com/bestsellers/lists/2015/09/06/|title=Bestsellers|website=latimes.com|language=en|access-date=2020-03-16}}</ref>