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Membalikkan revisi 16394154 oleh Corneval (bicara): Identified as test/vandalism using m:WikiLoop Battlefield(version 3.0.1-beta). See it or provide your opinion at http://battlefield.wikiloop.org/marked?wikiRevIds=idwiki:16394154
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{{Infobox Indian jurisdictionsettlement
|native_name name = Chennai (சென்னை)
|seal official_name = ▼
|other_name = Madras (மெட்ராஸ்)
|former_name other_name = Madras, '''Madarasapatnam'''
| settlement_type = [[Megacity]]<!-- Chennai is the mother city, so it is a metropolis. If the page includes surrounding places, then it can be mentioned as metropolitan area -->
|type = Kota Metropolitan
|type_2 image_seal = Kapital
| image_skyline = Chennai Montage.jpg
|latd=13 |latm=5 |lats=2
|skyline_caption image_caption = Searah jarum jam dari Atas: [[Chennai Central]], [[MarinaPantai BeachMarina]], [[KapaleeswararKuil TempleKapaleeswarar]], [[SanthomeBasilika BasilicaSanthome]], [[Bharatanatyam|BharatanatyamResital recitalBharatanatyam]]▼
|longd=80 |longm=16 |longs=12
| pushpin_map = India Tamil Nadu#India Chennai
|locator_position = left
| pushpin_label_position = left
|skyline = Chennai Montage.png<!--DO NOT REPLACE THE IMAGE WITHOUT GETTING CONSENSUS IN THE TALK PAGE-->
| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi Chennai di Tamil Nadu
▲|skyline_caption = Searah jarum jam dari Atas: [[Chennai Central]], [[Marina Beach]], [[Kapaleeswarar Temple]], [[Santhome Basilica]], [[Bharatanatyam|Bharatanatyam recital]]
| coordinates = {{coord|13|5|N|80|16|E|region:IN-TN|display=inline,title}}
|state_name = Tamil Nadu
| subdivision_type = Negara
|district = &nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Distrik Chennai|Chennai]]<br />&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Distrik Kanchipuram|Kanchipuram]]<br />&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Distrik Tiruvallur|Tiruvallur]]
| subdivision_name = {{Flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = Negara bagian
| subdivision_type2 = [[Daftar region di India|Region]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Distrik di Tamil Nadu|Distrik]]
| subdivision_type4 = Nama sebelumnya
| subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|..Tamil Nadu Flag(INDIA).png}} [[Tamil Nadu]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Pantai Coromandel|Coromandel]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Distrik Chennai|Chennai]]
| subdivision_name4 = Madras
| established_title = Didirikan
| established_date = 1639
|leader_title_1 = Walikota
|leader_name_1 = Saidai Sa. Duraisamy
|leader_title_2 = Komisioner Korporasi
|leader_name_2 = D. Karthikeyan
|altitude elevation_m = 6
| elevation_ft = 20
| population_total = 47,681088,087 (2001)000
|population_total_cite =<ref name=2011city>{{cite web|title=Cities having population 1 lakh and above|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|work=censusindia|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|accessdate=17 October 2011}}</ref><ref name="Pop_city">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.tn.nic.in/whatsnew/ppt_total2011.pdf|title=Tamil Nadu district wise population |publisher=Tamil Nadu census website |accessdate=5 April 2011}}</ref>{{Ref|a| '''a'''}}
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_density_km2 = auto
|population_rank = 6th <!-- DO ''not'' CHANGE TO FOURTH UNLESS THE RANKINGS FOR THE ARTICLE, LIST OF MOST POPULOUS CITIES IN INDIA HAS CHANGED -->▼
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Greater Chennai Corporation unveiled">{{cite news|title=Chennai Corporation is re-christened Greater Chennai Corporation|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/its-all-about-the-glories-of-greater-chennai/article8173703.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|accessdate=January 31, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chennaicorporation.gov.in/about-chennai-corporation/aboutCOC.htm|title=About Greater Chennai Corporation|website=Official Website of Greater Chennai Corporation|accessdate=2019-06-27}}</ref>
▲|population_rank = 6thke-6 <!-- DO ''not'' CHANGE TO FOURTH UNLESS THE RANKINGS FOR THE ARTICLE, LIST OF MOST POPULOUS CITIES IN INDIA HAS CHANGED -->
|population_metro = 8,696,010
|population_metro_cite =<ref name=2011UA>{{cite web|title=Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|work=Censusindia|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|accessdate=17 October 2011}}</ref>
|population_metro_as_of = 2011
|population_metro_rank = 4thke-4
|population_density = 26,903
|area_total = 174
|area_total_cite =<ref>[http://www.chennaicorporation.gov.in/about-chennai-corporation/aboutCOC.htm Welcome to Corporation of Chennai<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
| timezone1 = [[Waktu Standar India|IST]]
|area_magnitude = 8
|area_metro utc_offset1 = 1189+05:30
| postal_code_type = Kode pos
|area_telephone = 044
| postal_code = 600 xxx = 600xxx
| area_code = +91-44
|vehicle_code_range = TN 01 to 10, 18, 20,& 22
|unlocode registration_plate = INTN-01 to TN-14, TN-18, TN-22, MAATN-85
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Produk metropolitan bruto|Metro GDP]]
|website = chennaicorporation.gov.in▼
| blank_info_sec1 = $59 hingga $66 miliar (PPP)<ref name="pricewater">{{cite web|url=https://www.ukmediacentre.pwc.com/imagelibrary/downloadMedia.ashx?MediaDetailsID=1562|title=Global city GDP rankings 2008–2025|publisher=[[Pricewaterhouse Coopers|PwC]]|accessdate=16 December 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504031739/https://www.ukmediacentre.pwc.com/imagelibrary/downloadMedia.ashx?MediaDetailsID=1562|archive-date=4 May 2011}}</ref><ref name="Brookings">{{cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/research/global-metro-monitor/|title=Global city GDP 2014|publisher=[[Brookings Institution]]|accessdate=8 May 2015}}</ref>
▲|seal =
▲| website = {{URL|http://www.chennaicorporation.gov.in/|Chennai Corporation}}
|seal_size =
| footnotes = {{Reflist|group=upper-alpha}}
|seal_caption =
|footnotes demographics1_title2 = Resmi
| demographics1_title3 = Minoritas
| demographics1_info1 =
| demographics1_info2 = [[Bahasa Tamil|Tamil]]
| demographics1_info3 =
}}
 
[[Berkas:Chennai 80.26884E 13.04434N.jpg|jmpl|ka|Chennai terlihat dari angkasa]]
'''Chennai''' ({{langIPAc-taen|audio=Ta-ind-Chennai_EshwerShiv.ogg|ˈ|tʃ|ɛ|n|சென்னைaɪ}};, {{IPA-ta|ˈtɕennəjt͡ʃenːai|lang}};), dulu dikenal sebagai '''Madras''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=Madras MW.ogg|m|ə|ˈ|d|r|ɑː|s}} atau {{IPAc-en|-|ˈ|d|r|æ|s}},<ref>{{Citation |last = Jones |first = Daniel |author-link = Daniel Jones (phonetician) ialah|title = English Pronouncing Dictionary |editor= Peter Roach |editor2=James Hartmann |editor3=Jane Setter |place = Cambridge |publisher = Cambridge University Press |orig-year = 1917 |year = 2003 |isbn=3-12-539683-2 }}</ref> adalah ibu kota negara bagian [[Tamil Nadu]] di [[India]]. Kota ini adalah kota metropolitan terbesar keempat di India. LuasnyaKota adalahini memiliki luas 174&nbsp;km² (1.180&nbsp;km² jika menghitung [[wilayah metropolitan]]) dan penduduknya berjumlah 4.352.932 jiwa (2006).
 
[[Kawasan Metropolitan Chennai]] adalah salah satu kota ekonomi terbesar di India. Chennai dijuluki sebagai "The [[Detroit]] of India",<ref name="USDept1997">{{cite book|title=Business America|date=1997|publisher=U.S. Department of Commerce|page=14|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=0Aa4AAAAIAAJ|language=en}}</ref> dengan lebih dari sepertiga industri mobil India berbasis di kota ini. Sebagi rumah bagi [[perfilman Tamil|industri film Tamil]], Chennai juga dikenal sebagai pusat [[produksi film]] utama di India. Chennai adalah salah satu dari 100 kota di India yang akan dikembangkan sebagai [[kota pintar]] di bawah [[Smart Cities Mission]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ibnlive.com/news/india/meet-the-smart-cities-bhubaneswar-pune-jaipur-top-the-list-1196114.html|title=Meet the Smart Cities: Bhubaneswar, Pune, Jaipur top the list|date=28 January 2016|publisher=CNN-IBN}}</ref>
konomi Chennai memiliki basis industri yang luas di industri mobil, komputer, teknologi, perangkat keras manufaktur dan kesehatan. Kota ini adalah eksportir kedua terbesar India perangkat lunak, teknologi informasi ([[Teknologi Informasi|TI]]) dan informasi-teknologi-diaktifkan layanan ([[Bisnis proses outsourcing|ITES]]).<ref name=Nasscom/><ref name=itchennai2>{{cite news|title=Chennai emerging as India's Silicon Valley?
|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/Infotech/Software/Chennai_emerging_as_Indias_Silicon_Valley/articleshow/3000410.cms|work=The Economic Times|date=1 May 2008|accessdate=17 May 2008}}</ref> Sebuah potongan utama industri manufaktur mobil India yang berbasis di dan sekitar kota, yang mengarah untuk disebut sebagai 'The Detroit of Asia'.<ref name="mc1">{{cite web|url=http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/special-videos/chennai-the-next-global-auto-manufacturing-hub_539405.html|title=Chennai: The next global auto manufacturing hub?|publisher=[[CNBC]]|accessdate=October 15, 2011|date=April 27, 2011}}</ref>
 
== Etimologi ==
Chennai adalah pusat penting bagi [[musik Carnatic]] dan host acara budaya besar, [[Musim Musik Madras]], tahunan yang meliputi pertunjukan oleh ratusan seniman. Kota ini memiliki adegan teater yang ramai dan merupakan pusat penting bagi [[Bharata Natyam]] bentuk, tari klasik. Para [[Sinema Tamil|industri film Tamil]], terbesar kedua industri film di [[India]], yang berbasis di Chennai.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-10-04/news-interviews/28269572_1_films-release-exhibitors|title=Crucial time for Kollywood!|publisher=[[Times of India]]|author=Sreedhar Pillai|accessdate=September 15, 2011}}
Nama ''Chennai'' berasal dari Telugu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tlpms.in/book-details.php?id=33|title=Origin And Foundation Of Madras {{!}} TLPMS|website=tlpms.in|access-date=2017-01-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://tlpms.in/activities.php|title={{!}} TLPMS|website=tlpms.in|access-date=2017-01-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=S. Muthiah|title=Madras, Chennai: A 400-year Record of the First City of Modern India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tbR_LLkqdI8C|year=2008|publisher=Palaniappa Brothers|isbn=978-81-8379-468-8}}</ref> Nama ini berasal dari nama penguasa [[Telugu]], [[Damarla Chennapa Nayakadu|Damarla Mudirasa Chennappa Nayakudu]], ayah Damarla Venkatapathy Nayak, seorang penguasa [[Nayak (gelar)|Nayak]] yang menjabat sebagai jenderal di bawah [[Peda Venkata Raya|Venkata III]] dari [[Kekaisaran Vijayanagar]] yang mana [[Perusahaan Hindia Timur Britania|Britania]] mengakuisisi kota tersebut pada tahun 1639.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chennai.tn.nic.in/chndistprof.htm#hist|title=District Profile, Chennai|publisher=Government of Tamil Nadu|access-date=27 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114174944/http://www.chennai.tn.nic.in/chndistprof.htm#hist|archive-date=14 January 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=C S Srinivasachari|title=History of the City of Madrae third-largest economys|year=1939|pages=63–69|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofthecity035512mbp}}</ref>
* {{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-08-22/hyderabad/29914569_1_film-industry-k-ramasubba-reddy-tamil|publisher=[[Times of India]]|title=Tollywood loses top slot|accessdate=September 15, 2011}}</ref>
 
== Kota kembar ==
Baris 94 ⟶ 110:
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110429011354/http://www.chennai.tn.nic.in/ Official government website of Chennai District]▼
{{Sister project links}}
▲* [http://www.chennai.tn.nic.in/ Official government website of Chennai District]
* [http://www.chennaicorporation.gov.in/ Official website of the Corporation of Chennai]
* {{wikivoyagecurlie|Regional/Asia/India/Tamil_Nadu/Localities/Chennai/}}
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/Chennai Chennai] ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' entry
 
{{Geographic location
|Centre = Chennai
|North = [[Andhra Pradesh]]<br />[[Karnataka]]
|East = ''[[Samudra Hindia]]''
|South = ''[[Samudra Hindia]]''
|West = [[Kerala]]
}}
{{Wilayah urban terpadat dunia}}
{{Subject bar |book=Chennai |portal1=India |portal2=Geografi |commons=yes |commons-search=Category:Chennai |n=yes |n-search=Category:Chennai |wikt=yes |b=yes |q=yes |s=yes |v=yes |voy=yes |d=yes |d-search=Q1352}}
{{Authority control}}
{{negara-geo-stub|India}}
 
Diperoleh dari "https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennai"