Pembersihan etnis selama Perang Bosnia: Perbedaan antara revisi

Metode yang digunakan selama kampanye pembersihan etnis di Bosnia termasuk "pembunuhan, penyiksaan, penangkapan dan penahanan sewenang-wenang, eksekusi di luar pengadilan, pemerkosaan dan penyerangan seksual, penempatan penduduk sipil di [[ghetto|daerah kumuh]], deportasi penduduk sipil, serangan atau ancaman serangan terhadap warga dan wilayah sipil, dan pengrusakan harta benda secara sengaja ".<ref name=RCEEPUNSC-780-page-33-129>Report of the Commission of Experts Established Pursuant to [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 780]] (1992), 27 May 1994 ([https://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/1994/674 S/1994/674]), English page=33, Paragraph 129</ref> [[Pengadilan Pidana Internasional untuk Bekas Yugoslavia]] (ICTY) kemudian menghukum beberapa pejabat (kebanyakan orang Serbia, tetapi juga beberapa orang Kroasia) karena [[persekusi]] dan pemindahan paksa atau deportasi yang dinilai sebagai [[kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan]].

 

 

Di Bosnia dan Herzegovina, 125 gereja Ortodoks dihancurkan (Eparki Banja Luka 2, Keuskupan Bihacko-Petrovac 26, Eparki Dabrobosanska 23, Zahumsko-hercegovačka 36, Zvornik-tuzlanska 38), sementara 172 gereja rusak (Eparki Banja Luka 3, Eparki Bihack Petrovačka 68, Eparki Dabrobosanska 13, Zahumsko-hercegovačka 28, Zvornik-tuzlanska 60), 67 rumah paroki dan bangunan lainnya, sementara 64 rumah paroki lainnya rusak berat atau ringan.

 

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

|+

|}

 

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

|+

|}

 

Beberapa orang diadili dan dihukum oleh ICTY sehubungan dengan penganiayaan, pemindahan paksa dan / atau deportasi sebagai kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan selama perang Bosnia pada 1990-an. Pelaku termasuk politisi dan pejabat Serb Bosnia, seperti [[Momčilo Krajišnik]],<ref>{{cite web| title=UN tribunal transfers former Bosnian Serb leader to UK prison |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2009/09/311692-un-tribunal-transfers-former-bosnian-serb-leader-uk-prison| date=8 September 2009|publisher=UN News |accessdate=15 April 2018}}</ref> [[Radoslav Brđanin]],<ref>{{cite web| title=Bosnian Serb politician convicted by UN tribunal to serve jail term in Denmark |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2008/03/251232-bosnian-serb-politician-convicted-un-tribunal-serve-jail-term-denmark |date=4 March 2008|publisher=UN News |accessdate=8 May 2018}}</ref> [[Stojan Župljanin]], [[Mićo Stanišić]], <ref>{{cite web| url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2013/03/435672-former-high-ranking-bosnian-serbs-receive-sentences-war-crimes-un-tribunal| title=Former high-ranking Bosnian Serbs receive sentences for war crimes from UN tribunal| publisher=UN News| date=27 March 2013 | author=| accessdate=17 April 2018}}</ref> [[Radovan Karadžić]], dan [[Ratko Mladić]].<ref>{{cite web| url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2017/11/636942-un-hails-conviction-mladic-epitome-evil-momentous-victory-justice | title=UN hails conviction of Mladic, the 'epitome of evil,' a momentous victory for justice | publisher=UN News| date=22 November 2017 | author=| accessdate=25 July 2019| quote=The convictions against the former Bosnian Serb army commander included for commanding violent ethnic cleansing campaigns across Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1992 to 1995}}</ref> Termasuk pula beberapa pejabat Kroat Bosnia, seperti [[Mladen Naletilić]],<ref>{{cite web| title=Bosnian Croat commander convicted by UN tribunal to serve jail term in Italy |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2008/04/257282-bosnian-croat-commander-convicted-un-tribunal-serve-jail-term-italy| date=25 April 2008|publisher=UN News |accessdate=4 May 2018}}</ref> [[Slobodan Praljak]], dan [[Jadranko Prlić]]. <ref>{{cite web| url=https://iwpr.net/global-voices/guilty-sentences-six-bosnian-croat-leaders | title=Guilty Sentences for Six Bosnian Croat Leaders | publisher=IWPR| date=30 Mei 2013 | author=Rachel Irwin| accessdate=25 Juli 2019}}</ref>

 

 

{{reflist}}