{{wikisource|Perbedaan Asas Sosial-Demokrat dan Komunis}}
'''Komunisme''' ({{lang-la|communis}}, {{lang-en|common, universal}})<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|title=Communism|encyclopedia=Britannica Encyclopedia|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/129104/communism}}</ref><ref>''World Book'' 2008, p. 890.</ref> adalah [[ideologi]] yang berkenaan dengan [[filosofi]], [[politik]], [[sosial]], dan [[ekonomi]] yang tujuan utamanya terciptanya [[masyarakat komunis]] dengan aturan [[sosial ekonomiagama]] berdasarkan [[kepemilikan bersama]] [[alatkeluarga produksi]]cemara dan tidak adanya [[kelas sosial|kelas sosial, maupun kelas 11 IPS 1]], [[uang]],<ref>[http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/11/prin-com.htm ''Principles of Communism''], Frederick Engels, 1847, Section 18. "Finally, when all capital, all production, all exchange have been brought together in the hands of the nation, private property will disappear of its own accord, money will become superfluous, and production will so expand and man so change that society will be able to slough off whatever of its old economic habits may remain."</ref><ref>[http://www.marxists.org/archive/bukharin/works/1920/abc/03.htm ''The ABC of Communism''], Nikoli Bukharin, 1920, Section 20</ref> dan [[negara]].<ref>[http://www.marxists.org/archive/bukharin/works/1920/abc/03.htm ''The ABC of Communism''], Nikoli Bukharin, 1920, Section 21</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Encyclopedia of Political Science|url=http://sk.sagepub.com/reference/the-encyclopedia-of-political-science|doi=10.4135/9781608712434 |editor=George Thomas Kurian|publisher=CQ Press|date=2011|ISBN=9781933116440|chapter=Withering Away of the State|accessdate=3 Januari 2016}}</ref>