Kambing hitam: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Kambing hitam''' adalah seekor [[kambing]] yang dilepaskan ke padang gurun sebagai bagian dari upacara [[Yom Kippur]], Hari Pendamaian, dalam [[Yudaisme]] pada masa [[Bait Suci di Yerusalem]]. Ritus ini dilukiskan dalam [[Kitab Imamat]] 16.
Kata ini lebih banyak digunakan sebagai [[metafora]], yang merujuk kepada seseorang yang dipersalahkan untuk suatu kemalangan, biasanya sebagai cara untuk mengalihkan perhatian dari sebab-sebab yang sesungguhnya. Misalnya orang [[Yahudi]] yang dijadikan kambing hitam oleh pemerintah [[Jerman Nazi]] untuk krisis ekonomi dan politik saat itu. Atau pemain [[
== Latar belakang ==
Baris 54:
[[Psychoanalytic theory]] holds that unwanted thoughts and feelings can be unconsciously [[psychological projection|projected]] onto another who becomes a scapegoat for one's own problems. This concept can be extended to projection by groups. In this case the chosen individual, or group, becomes the scapegoat for the group's problems.
[[Karpman's Drama Triangle]] does a fine job of illustrating the Rescuer, Persecutor and Victim roles attendant in the scapegoating dynamic in any relationship of three or more people. [[SighKoBlahGrr]]'s Rodger Garrett asserts that early life habituation to scapegoating can result in a paranoid interpersonal orientation with a likelihood of [[passive-aggressive]] personality traits in adolescence leading to unfortunate parataxical integrations (see [[Harry Stack Sullivan]]) between parents and teenagers.
If the scapegoating pattern continues into early adulthood, development towards healthy personal [[identity]] is likely to be compromised, with strong likelihood of [[histrionic]], compensatory [[narcissistic]], and/or [[obsessive-compulsive]], as well as passive-aggressive traits. Fully-criterial [[personality disorders]] are likely, leading to severe, ego-protecting "affect management behaviors" including [[alcoholism]], [[drug addiction]] and other substance and behavioral process disorders.
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