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{{kotak info spesies
| image = Panther chameleon (Furcifer pardalis) male Montagne d’Ambre.jpg
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{{SpeciesTitle}} adalah spesies [[kameleon]] yang ditemukan di bagian timur dan utara
== Taksonomi ==
Kameleon macan pertama kali dideskripsikan oleh naturalis Prancis [[Georges Cuvier]] pada tahun 1829.<ref name=andreone/>
== Deskripsi ==
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Kameleon macan jantan dapat tumbuh hingga 20 sentimeter (7,9 in) panjangnya,
|publisher= Krieger Publishing Company|year= 2004|isbn =978-1-57524-194-4 |pages=54, 62–63}}</ref>
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==Biology==
Panther chameleons are [[Zygodactyly|zygodactylous]]: on each foot , the five toes are fused into a group of two and a group of three, giving the foot a [[tongs]]-like appearance. These specialized feet allow the panther chameleon a tight grip on narrow branches. Each toe is equipped with a sharp claw to gain traction on surfaces such as bark when climbing. The claws make it easy to see how many toes are fused into each part of the foot
[[File:Panther Chameleon (Furcifer pardalis).jpg|left|thumb|Head and neck]]Their eyes are the most distinctive among the reptiles and function like a [[gun turret]]. The upper and lower eyelids are joined, with only a pinhole large enough for the pupil to see through. They can rotate and focus separately to observe two different objects simultaneously; their eyes move independently from each other. It in effect gives them a full 360-degree arc of vision around their bodies. When prey is located, both eyes can be focused in the same direction, giving sharp [[stereoscopic vision]] and [[depth perception]]. They have keen eyesight for reptiles, letting them see small insects from a long (5–10-m) distance. [[Ultraviolet light]] is part of the visible spectrum for chameleons.
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When [[gravid]], or carrying eggs, females turn dark brown or black with orange striping to signify to males they have no intention of mating. The exact coloration and pattern of gravid females varies depending on the color phase of the chameleon. This provides a way to distinguish between locales.<ref name=andreone/>
Females usually only live two to three years after laying eggs (between five and eight clutches) because of the stress put on their bodies. Females can lay between 10 and 40 eggs per clutch, depending on the food and nutrient consumption during the period of development. Eggs typically hatch in 240 days.<ref name= Badger>{{cite book| title=Lizards: A Natural History of Some Uncommon
isbn =978-0-7603-2579-7}}</ref>
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== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
* {{cite journal|last1=Ferguson|first1=Gary W.|last2=Gehrmann|first2=William H.|last3=Karsten|first3=Kristopher B.|title=Do panther chameleons bask to regulate endogenous vitamin D3 production?|journal=Physiological and Biochemical Zoology|date=January 2003|volume=76|issue=1|pages=52–59|doi=10.1086/374276|pmid=12695986}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Dierenfeld|first1=Ellen S.|last2=Norkus|first2=Edward B.|last3=Carroll|first3=Kathryn|last4=Ferguson|first4=Gary W.|title=Carotenoids, vitamin A, and vitamin E concentrations during egg development in panther chameleons (Furcifer pardalis)|journal=Zoo Biology|date=27 June 2002|volume=21|issue=3|pages=295–303|doi=10.1002/zoo.10039}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons|Chamaeleo pardalis}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q838578}}
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[[Kategori:Reptil]]
[[Kategori:Kameleon]]
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