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Baris 75: The significance of Malthus's influence on Darwin was perhaps best highlighted by Robert M. Young (''Darwin's Metaphor: Nature's Place in Victorian Culture'', 1965), Professor of Psychotherapy and Psychoanalytic Studies at Sheffield University, England. Founder of [[UNESCO]], evolutionist and [[Humanist]], [[Julian Huxley]] wrote of "The Crowded World" in his ''Evolutionary Humanism'' (1964), calling for a World Population Policy. Huxley was openly critical of [[Communist]] and [[Catholic]] attitudes to [[birth control]] , [[population control]] and [[overpopulation]]. Today world organisations such as the [[United Nations Population Fund]] acknowledge that the debate over how many people the Earth can support effectively started with Malthus. Julian's brother, [[Aldous Huxley]], author of [[Brave New World]], also seems to have been influenced by Malthusian theories on population. In Brave New World, the popular form of birth control is known as the Malthusian Belt. It is mentioned frequently by the females in the novel including the female protagonist [[Lenina Crowne]]. Karl Marx's social determinism has its roots in Malthus’s theory as well. Marx however rejected Darwin’s biological determinism and instead embraced social determinism (in other words one’s decisions are made as a direct reaction to one’s circumstances). He saw social ills as caused by unjust or faulty institutions and social arrangements in large part caused by capitalism. Baris 97: [[William Godwin]] responded to Malthus's criticisms of his own arguments with ''On Population'' (1820). Other theoretical and political critiques of Malthus and Malthusian thinking emerged soon after the publication of the first Essay on Population, most notably in the work of the reformist industrialist [[Robert Owen]] , the essayist [[William Hazlitt]] ([http://www.blupete.com/Literature/Essays/Hazlitt/MalthusReply.htm ''Malthus And The Liberties Of The Poor, 1807'']) and economists [[John Stuart Mill]] and [[Nassau William Senior]] (''Two Lectures on Population'' , 1829), and moralist [[William Cobbett]]. Also of note was''True Law of Population'' (1845) by politician [[Thomas Doubleday]], an adherent of Cobbett's views. ===Marxist=== Baris 183: * Evans, L.T. (1998). ''Feeding the Ten Billion - Plants and Population Growth''. Cambridge University Press. Paperback, 247 hlm. Dipersembahkan kepada Malthus oleh si pengarang. ISBN 0-521-64685-5. * Spiegel, Henry William. 1992. The Growth of Economic Thought. Durham: Duke University Press * [http://www.iss.nl/faculty/ross/index.html Eric B. Ross] (1998) ''The Malthus factor : population, poverty, and politics in capitalist development''. Zed Books, London. ISBN 1-85649-564-7 * [[Andrey Korotayev\|Korotayev A.]], Malkov A., Khaltourina D. ''Introduction to Social Macrodynamics: Compact Macromodels of the World System Growth.'' Moscow: URSS, 2006. ISBN 5-484-00414-4 [http://urss.ru/cgi-bin/db.pl?cp=&lang=en&blang=en&list=14&page=Book&id=34250]. * [[Andrey Korotayev\|Korotayev A.]], Malkov A., Khaltourina D. ''Introduction to Social Macrodynamics: Secular Cycles and Millennial Trends.'' Moscow: URSS, 2006. ISBN 5-484-00559-0 [http://urss.ru/cgi-bin/db.pl?lang=en&blang=en&page=Book&list=14&id=37484].

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