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'''Vernakular''' atau '''bahasa vernakular''' adalah [[varietas bahasa|bentuk bahasa]] yang dipakai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari oleh masyarakat umum dari sebuah populasi. Vernakular bisa dianggap berkontras dengan [[bahasa baku]], [[bahasa nasional]], [[bahasa sastra]], atau [[lingua franca|''lingua franca'']], yang dipakai untuk memfasilitasi komunikasi di belahan sebuah kawasan besar. Bahasa vernakular biasanya adalah [[bahasa asli]], kebanyakan [[bahasa percakapan|dipakai dalam percakapan]] ketimbang penulisan dan biasanya dipandang berstatus lebih rendah daripada bentuk yang melalui tahap [[Kodifikasi (linguistik)|kodifikasi]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=8L-SDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT559&dq=vernacular+language&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiV1Ly707jbAhVpLcAKHZmuA4IQ6AEIWzAI#v=onepage&q=vernacular%20language&f=false|title=The Study of Language 6th Edition|last=Yule|first=George|date=2016-10-27|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781316776780|language=en}}</ref> Vernakular bisa berupa [[ragam bahasa]], [[dialek|dialek geografis]], [[sosiolek]], atau [[bahasa daerah]].
Beberapa linguis memakai istilah "vernakular" dan "dialek nonstandar/takbaku" sebagai [[sinonim]].<ref name="Wolfram">{{cite book |title=American English: dialects and variation |first=Walt |last=Wolfram |first2=Natalie |last2=Schilling-Estes |pages=13–16 |location=Malden, Mass. |publisher=Blackwell |year=1998}}</ref>
== Catatan ==
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== Daftar pustaka ==
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* {{citation |title=History of the language sciences : an international handbook on the evolution of the study of language from the beginnings to the present |editor-first=Sylvain |editor-last=Auroux |volume=Volume 2 |location=Berlin; New York |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |year=2000 |series=Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft, Bd. 18 |first=Jan |last=Noordegraaf |contribution=The Normative Study of the National Languages from the 17th Century Onwards |pages=893–900 |ref=CITEREFNoordegraaf2000}}.
* {{cite book |title=German, a linguistic history to 1945 |first=C. J. |last=Wells |location=Oxford, New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1985 |ref=CITEREFWells1985}}
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== Pranala luar ==
{{Wiktionary}}
* {{cite web |title=Vernacular Values|url=http://www.preservenet.com/theory/Illich/Vernacular.html |first=Ivan |last=Illich |authorlink=Ivan Illich |accessdate=7 November 2009 |publisher=The Preservation Institute}}
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