Gilda (perhimpunan): Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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==== Organisasi ====
Di Firenze, Italia, terdapat 7 sampai 12 "gilda besar" dan 14 "gilda kecil". Gilda-gilda besar yang dianggap paling penting adalah gilda hakim dan gilda notaris, yang menangani urusan-urusan hukum dari gilda-gilda lain dan seringkali bertindak selaku penengah bilamana timbul pertikaian.
Gilda dibentuk oleh orang-orang yang berpengalaman dan sudah diakui keahliannya di bidang usaha atau kriya yang mereka tekuni. Orang-orang ini disebut [[guru kriya|guru-guru kriya]].
Like ''journey'', the distance that could be travelled in a day, the title 'journeyman' derives from the French words for 'day' (''jour'' and ''journée'') from which came the middle English word ''journei''. Journeymen were able to work for other masters, unlike apprentices, and generally paid by the day and were thus day labourers. After being employed by a master for several years, and after producing a qualifying piece of work, the apprentice was granted the rank of journeyman and was given documents (letters or certificates from his master and/or the guild itself) which certified him as a journeyman and entitled him to travel to other towns and countries to learn the art from other masters. These journeys could span large parts of Europe and were an unofficial way of communicating new methods and techniques, though by no means all journeymen made such travels — they were most common in Jerman dan Italia, and in other countries journeymen from small cities would often visit the capital.<ref name=Ogilvie11>{{harvnb|Ogilvie|2011}}</ref>
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