Nikotin: Perbedaan antara revisi

<!--Clinical data -->|tradename=Nicorette, Nicotrol|Drugs.com={{drugs.com|monograph|nicotine}}|pregnancy_AU=D|pregnancy_US=D|legal_AU=|legal_AU_comment=|legal_CA=|legal_CA_comment=|legal_DE=|legal_DE_comment=|legal_NZ=|legal_NZ_comment=|legal_UK=|legal_UK_comment=|legal_US=OTC|legal_US_comment=dan [[obat resep|℞]] (resep)<ref name="PubChem Nicotine">{{cite encyclopedia | title=Nicotine | url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/nicotine | work=PubChem Compound Database | publisher=United States National Library of Medicine&nbsp;– National Center for Biotechnology Information | accessdate={{CURRENTDMY}} | date=16 February 2019}}</ref>|legal_UN=|legal_UN_comment=|dependency_liability=Fisik: rendah–menengah<br />Psikologis: menengah–tinggi<ref name=Dependence-withdrawal/><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Cosci F, Pistelli F, Lazzarini N, Carrozzi L | title = Nicotine dependence and psychological distress: outcomes and clinical implications in smoking cessation | journal = Psychology Research and Behavior Management | volume = 4 | pages = 119–28 | date = 2011 | pmid = 22114542 | pmc = 3218785 | doi = 10.2147/prbm.s14243 }}</ref>|addiction_liability=Tinggi<ref>{{cite book | first = Mannfred A. | last = Hollinger | name-list-format = vanc |title=Introduction to Pharmacology | edition = Third |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qfrLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA222#v=onepage&q&f=false|date=19 October 2007|publisher=CRC Press|location=Abingdon|isbn=978-1-4200-4742-4|pages=222–223}}</ref>|routes_of_administration=Dihirup atau ditelan

<!--Pharmacokinetic data-->|bioavailability=|protein_bound=<5%|metabolism=Dilakukan di [[hati]]: [[CYP2A6]], [[CYP2B6]], [[FMO3]], dll.|elimination_half-life=1-2 jam; 20 jam metabolit aktif|metabolites=[[Kotinina]]|excretion=[[Ginjal]], bergantung [[pH air kencing]];<ref name="inchem" /><br /> {{nowrap|10–20%}} (gusi), 30% (dihirup); {{nowrap|10–30%}} (dalam hidung)