Pemakaman kenegaraan: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
M.Adha.Verel (bicara | kontrib)
→‎Rusia: Perbaikan kesalahan pengetikan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
k Bot: Perubahan kosmetika
Baris 4:
== Afrika ==
 
=== {{flagicon|ALG}} Aljazair ===
* [[Ahmed Ben Bella]]
 
=== {{flagicon|ANG}} Angola ===
* [[Agostino Neto]]
 
=== {{flagicon|BOT}} Botswana ===
* [[Sir Seretse Khama]]
* [[Sir Ketumile Masire]]
 
=== {{flagicon|CMR}} Kamerun ===
* [[Marc-Vivien Foe]]
 
=== {{flagicon|DRC}} DR Kongo ===
* [[Laurent-Desire Kabila]]
 
=== {{flagicon|EGY}} Mesir ===
* [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] (1 Oktober 1970)
* [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]] (29 Juli 1980), Shah Iran yang meninggal di pengasingan di Mesir
* [[Anwar Sadat]] (8 Oktober 1981)
 
=== {{flagicon|ETH}} Ethiopia ===
* [[Meles Zenawi]]
 
=== {{flagicon|GAB}} Gabon ===
* [[Edith Lucie Bongo]]
* [[Omar Bongo]]
 
=== {{flagicon|GHA}} Ghana ===
* [[John Atta Mills]]
* [[Abdul Wahab Adam]]
* [[Francis Allotey]]
* [[Kwesi Amissah-Arthur]]
* [[Kofi Annan]]
* [[Vincent Cyril Richard Arthur Charles Crabbe]]
* [[W. E. B. Du Bois]]
* [[Mary Grant (politician)|Mary Grant]]
* [[Aliu Mahama]]
* [[Joseph Henry Mensah]]
* [[William Ofori Atta]]
* [[Atukwei Okai]]
* [[Nathan Quao]]
* [[Emmanuel Charles Quist]]
 
=== {{flagicon|KEN}} Kenya ===
* [[Mzee Jomo Kenyatta]]
* [[Michael Kijana Wamalwa]]
* [[Lucy Kibaki]]
 
=== {{flagicon|MAW}} Malawi ===
* [[Bingu wa Mutharika]]
 
=== {{flagicon|MOZ}} Mozambik ===
* [[Samora Machel]]
* [[Afonso Dhlakama]]
 
=== {{flagicon|NAM}} Namibia ===
* [[Andimba Toivo ya Toivo]]
 
=== {{flagicon|RSA}} Afrika Selatan ===
* [[Chris Hani]]
* [[Nelson Mandela]]
* [[Govan Mbeki]]
* [[Raymond Mhlaba]]
* [[Walter Sisulu]]
* [[Albertina Sisulu]]
* [[Senzo Meyiwa]]
* [[Gugu Zulu]]
* [[Joost van der Westhuizen]]
* [[Winnie Mandela]]
 
=== {{flagicon|TAN}} Tanzania ===
* [[Julius Nyerere]]
 
=== {{flagicon|UGA}} Uganda ===
* [[Godfrey Binaisa]]
* [[Mutesa II of Buganda]]
* [[Milton Obote]]
 
=== {{flagicon|ZAM}} Zambia ===
* [[Levy Mwanawasa]]
* [[Frederick Chiluba]]
* [[Betty Kaunda]]
* [[Michael Sata]]
 
=== {{flagicon|ZIM}} Zimbabwe ===
* [[Oliver Mtukudzi]]
 
== Amerika ==
 
=== {{flagicon|ARG}} Argentina ===
[[FileBerkas:CGT Funerales Evita.JPG|thumbjmpl|rightka|Hampir tiga juta orang menghadiri pemakaman [[Eva Perón]] di jalan-jalan [[Buenos Aires]].]] [[FileBerkas:Funeral de kirchner desde arriba.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|Pemakaman kenegaraan [[Néstor Kirchner]] di [[Casa Rosada]].]]
 
In 1952 [[Eva Perón]] died at age 33. She held the title of [[Spiritual Leader of the Nation of Argentina]], granted by the Congress of Argentina. Nearly three million people covered the funeral of Evita in the streets of Buenos Aires. A radio broadcast interrupted the broadcasting schedule, with the announcer reading, "The Press Secretary's Office of the Presidency of the Nation fulfills its very sad duty to inform the people of the Republic that at 20:25 hours Mrs. Eva Perón, Spiritual Leader of the Nation, died." Eva Perón was granted a state funeral and a full Roman Catholic [[requiem mass]].<ref name="Ortiz">Ortiz.</ref> On Saturday 9 August, the body was then transferred to the Congress Building for an additional day to be publicly viewed. The next day, after a final Sunday mass, the coffin was laid atop on a [[Limbers and caissons|gun carriage]] pulled by CGT officials. Following next was [[Juan Perón]], his cabinet, Eva's family and friends, the delegates and representatives of the [[Female Peronist Party|Partido Peronista Femenino]], then workers, nurses and students of the [[Eva Perón Foundation]]. Her coffin was showered with carnations, orchids, chrysanthemums, wallflowers and roses thrown from the nearby balconies as the procession passed through the streets.
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[[Argentina]]'s former [[President of Argentina|President]] and [[Secretary General of UNASUR]], [[Néstor Kirchner]], died of heart failure on the morning of 27 October 2010 at the Jose Formenti hospital in [[El Calafate]], [[Santa Cruz Province (Argentina)|Santa Cruz Province]] at the age of 60.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clarin.com/politica/gobierno/Kirchner-sufrido-descompensacion-cardiaca-Calafate_0_361164064.html|title=Murió el ex presidente Néstor Kirchner|date=27 October 2010|publisher=Clarín|location=Buenos Aires|language=Spanish|trans-title=Former president Néstor Kirchner has died}}</ref> Although there was some effort made to revive him, it did not do so{{vague|date=October 2010}}<ref name="lanacion1">[http://www.lanacion.com.ar/nota.asp?nota_id=1319033 Consternación por la muerte del ex presidente Néstor Kirchner] {{es}}</ref> His wife, [[President of Argentina|President]] [[Cristina Fernández de Kirchner]], was present with him when he died.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/nota.asp?nota_id=1319045 |title=Cristina lo acompañó hasta el final, La Nación |publisher=Lanacion.com.ar |date= |accessdate=2010-10-28}}</ref> He was also expected to run for [[Argentine general election, 2011|president in 2011]].<ref name="aljaz">{{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/americas/2010/10/2010102713264244362.html |title=Argentine ex-leader Kirchner dies&nbsp;— Americas |publisher=Al Jazeera English |date= |accessdate=2010-10-28}}</ref>
 
=== {{flagicon|BAR}} Barbados ===
A state funeral was held on November 3, 2010 in [[Bridgetown]] for former [[Prime Minister of Barbados|Barbados Prime Minister]] [[David Thompson (Barbadian politician)|David Thompson]].<ref>{{cite web|title=State funeral for David Thompson|publisher=BBC|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/caribbean/news/story/2010/11/101102_davidthompsonfuneral.shtml}}</ref>
 
=== {{flagicon|BRA}} Brazil ===
[[FileBerkas:Jose Alencar Velorio1.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|State funeral of [[José Alencar]], former Vice President of Brazil, at the [[Planalto Palace]], [[Brasília]].]]
 
State funerals were held for the President-elect of Brazil, [[Tancredo Neves]], who died before taking office. The former Vice President of Brazil, [[José Alencar]], was also buried with a head of state's honor, after his passing due to cancer. Other than heads of state, personalities such as the [[Formula 1]] racing champion [[Ayrton Senna]], dead in 1994 after a crash during a race, and the architect [[Oscar Niemeyer]], who died in 2012 at the age of 104, among others.
 
=== {{flagicon|CAN}} Kanada ===
{{Main article|State funerals in Canada}}
In [[Canada]], state funerals are public events held to commemorate the memory of present and former [[Governor General of Canada|governors general]], present and former [[Prime Minister of Canada|prime ministers]], sitting members of the Ministry (the [[Privy Council]]) and other prominent Canadians at the discretion of the Prime Minister. With ceremonial, military, and religious elements incorporated, state funerals are offered and executed by the [[Government of Canada]] which provides a dignified manner for the Canadian people to mourn a national public figure.
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In 2014, former finance minister [[Jim Flaherty]] received a state funeral after his death.
 
=== {{flagicon|DMA}} Dominika ===
[[Crispin Sorhaindo]], former [[President of Dominica]], was given a state funeral on January 18, 2010 in [[Roseau]].<ref>{{cite web|title=State Funeral for the Late Crispin A. Sorhaindo|publisher=Dominica Central Newspaper|url=http://www.dominicacentral.com/politics/state-funeral-for-the-late-crispin-a-sorhaindo.html|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120730190301/http://www.dominicacentral.com/politics/state-funeral-for-the-late-crispin-a-sorhaindo.html|archivedate=2012-07-30|df=}}</ref>
 
=== {{flagicon|ECU}} Ekuador ===
On November 16, 2016, the state funeral of former [[President of Ecuador]] [[Sixto Durán Ballén]] was held in [[Quito]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/rafaelcorrea-autorizacion-cancilleria-funeral-sixtoduranballen.html|title=Rafael Correa autoriza a la Cancillería y a Defensa organizar funeral de Estado para Sixto Durán Ballén|publisher=El Comercio.com|accessdate=November 16, 2016|date=November 16, 2016}}</ref>
 
=== {{flagicon|GRN}} Grenada ===
On March 16, 2012, a state funeral was held in [[St. George's, Grenada|St. George's]] for former [[Prime Minister of Grenada|Grenadian Prime Minister]] [[George Ignatius Brizan]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Former Prime Minister to be accorded a State Funeral|publisher=Caribseek News|url=http://news.caribseek.com/index.php/caribbean/grenada-news/item/5793-former-prime-minister-to-be-accorded-a-state-funeral|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120712051901/http://news.caribseek.com/index.php/caribbean/grenada-news/item/5793-former-prime-minister-to-be-accorded-a-state-funeral|archivedate=2012-07-12|df=}}</ref>
 
=== {{flagicon|JAM}} Jamaika ===
Legendary [[reggae]] singer [[Bob Marley]] received a state funeral in Jamaica on 21 May 1981, which combined elements of [[Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church|Ethiopian Orthodoxy]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://orthodoxhistory.org/2010/06/04/source-of-the-week-bob-marleys-funeral-program/ |title=Bob Marley's funeral program |publisher=Orthodoxhistory.org|accessdate=4 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://orthodoxhistory.org/2011/05/11/30-year-anniversary-of-bob-marleys-death/ |title=30 Year Anniversary of Bob Marley's Death |publisher=Orthodoxhistory.org|accessdate=11 May 2011}}</ref> and Rastafari tradition.<ref>{{harvnb|Moskowitz|2007|p=116}}</ref>
 
On July 18, 2004, a state funeral was held for former [[Prime Minister of Jamaica|Jamaican Prime Minister]] [[Hugh Shearer]] in [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]].<ref>{{cite web|title=State Funeral for Hugh Shearer on Sunday, July 18|publisher=Jamaica Information Service|url=http://www.jis.gov.jm/news/archive/3082-foreign_affairs-state-funeral-for-hugh-shearer-on-sunday-july-18|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120802223720/http://www.jis.gov.jm/news/archive/3082-foreign_affairs-state-funeral-for-hugh-shearer-on-sunday-july-18|archivedate=2012-08-02|df=}}</ref>
 
=== {{flagicon|MEX}} Meksiko ===
Novelist [[Carlos Fuentes]] received a state funeral on May 16, 2012, with his funeral cortege briefly stopping traffic in Mexico City. The ceremony was held in the [[Palacio de Bellas Artes]] and was attended by President [[Felipe Calderón]].<ref name=T>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/9272872/Presidents-and-Nobel-winners-honour-Mexican-writer-Carlos-Fuentes.html |title=Presidents and Nobel winners honour Mexican writer Carlos Fuentes |author=Gaby Wood |date=May 17, 2012 |work=The Telegraph |accessdate=May 17, 2012}}</ref>
 
State funerals have also been held for former Mexican presidents. Traditionally, the final funeral services for a former Mexican president is held at either the [[Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral]] or [[Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe]]. The services are attended by the former president's family, the current [[President of Mexico]], the [[Head of Government of the Federal District]] and their families, foreign heads of state or their representatives (usually a foreign ambassador, [[vice president]], [[prime minister]] or [[premier]]), military officials, Senators and Deputies, and other dignitaries. The principal celebrant of the service is usually the [[Archbishop of Mexico City]], and traditionally the President and the Head of Government of the Federal District deliver the final eulogies and remarks.
 
On the days leading to a Presidential state funeral, the [[Mexican flag]]s are at half-mast, and the Olympic cauldron at [[Estadio Olimpico Universitario]] is lit until the funeral services have ended. The day of the Presidential funeral, if held in [[Mexico City]], is usually the [[national day of mourning]]; there is no mail to be delivered on that day, all schools and colleges in Mexico City are closed, and all television and motion picture studios in Mexico City, and with them the studios of [[Televisa]] and [[TV Azteca]] affiliates across Mexico, are closed to audiences and tours. All business, including shopping centers and entertainment facilities, in Mexico City are closed; stores and theaters that are part of regional and national chains headquartered in Mexico City are closed.
 
The most recent Presidential funeral was that of [[Miguel de la Madrid]], which was attended by thousands of dignitaries including President Calderon and Head of Government of the Federal District [[Marcelo Ebrard]].
 
=== {{flagicon|Saint Lucia}} St Lucia ===
Sir William George Mallet [[GCSL]] [[GCMG]] [[CBE]] (July 24, 1923 – October 20, 2010) received a State Funeral on October 28, 2010 in the capital [[Castries]]. Mallet was a politician who held a number of high offices in Saint Lucia, one of the Windward Islands of the Lesser Antilles in the Eastern Caribbean. On June 1, 1996, "Sir George" was appointed to the office of Governor General of St Lucia.
 
=== {{flagicon|The Bahamas}} Kepulauan Bahama ===
On September 4, 2000, a state funeral was held in [[Nassau, Bahamas|Nassau]] for former [[Prime Minister of the Bahamas|Bahamian Prime Minister]] Sir [[Lynden Pindling]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Sir Lynden Pindling State Funeral|publisher=Bahamas Conference of Seventh-day Adventists|url=http://www.bahamasconference.org/sirlynden-pindling-state-funeral.htm}}</ref> On January 5, 2012, a state funeral was held in Nassau for former [[Governor-General of the Bahamas|Bahamian Governor-General]] Sir [[Clifford Darling]].<ref>{{cite web|title=State Funeral announced for the late Sir Clifford Darling|publisher=The Bahamas Weekly|url=http://www.thebahamasweekly.com/publish/bis-news-updates/State_Funeral_announced_for_the_late_Sir_Clifford_Darling19497.shtml}}</ref>
 
=== {{flagicon|USA}} Amerika Serikat ===
[[FileBerkas:Ronald Reagan lies in state June 10.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|[[Ronald Reagan]], [[List of Presidents of the United States|40th]] [[President of the United States]], [[lying in state]] in the [[United States Capitol rotunda]] as spectators and mourners file past his flag draped casket on June 10, 2004.]]
{{Main article|Pemakaman kenegaraan di Amerika Serikat}}
In the [[United States]], state funerals are held in the nation's capital, [[Washington, D.C.]], and involve military spectacle, ceremonial pomp, and religious observance. As the highest possible honor bestowed upon a person [[wikt:posthumous|posthumously]], state funerals are an entitlement offered to a sitting or former [[President of the United States]], a [[President-elect of the United States|President-elect]], as well as other people designated by the President.<ref>{{cite book|title=APPENDIX A-3-TABLE OF ENTITLEMENT, 1965|publisher=United States Army|url=http://www.history.army.mil/books/Last_Salute/AppA.htm#AppA1965}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=State Funeral Traditions|publisher=United States Army|url=http://www.mdw.army.mil/statefcetradition.htm|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110906162154/http://www.mdw.army.mil/statefcetradition.htm|archivedate=2011-09-06|df=}}</ref> Administered by the [[United States Army Military District of Washington|Military District of Washington]] (MDW), state funerals are greatly influenced by [[protocol (diplomacy)|protocol]], steeped in [[tradition]], and rich in [[history]]. However, the overall planning as well as the decision to hold a state funeral, is largely determined by the President before his death and the [[First Family of the United States|First Family]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Arlington’s Ceremonial Horses and Funerals at the White House |publisher=White House Historical Association |url=http://www.whitehousehistory.org/whha_publications/publications_documents/whitehousehistory_19.pdf |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100626081049/http://www.whitehousehistory.org/whha_publications/publications_documents/whitehousehistory_19.pdf |archivedate=2010-06-26 |df= }}</ref>
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== Asia/Pasifik ==
 
=== {{flagicon|AUS}} Australia ===
In Australia, Commonwealth (federal) state funerals are generally offered to former or current [[governor-general of Australia|governors-general]], [[prime minister of Australia|prime ministers]] and long-serving members of the [[Parliament of Australia]]. In rare occasions a Commonwealth state funeral is offered to people outside politics but who made a significant contribution to the nation, for example [[Douglas Mawson|Sir Douglas Mawson]] was granted a Commonwealth state funeral in 1958.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.samemory.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=960&c=7138|title=State funeral : the late Sir Douglas Mawson|publisher=State Library of South Australia}}</ref> A Commonwealth state funeral was offered for [[Margaret Whitlam]] but the Whitlam family declined.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/breaking-news/whitlam-family-decline-state-funeral-for-margaret/story-fn3dxity-1226303980761|title=Whitlam family decline state funeral for Margaret|publisher=The Australian|date=19 March 2012}}</ref>
 
Military state funerals are offered to former senior officers of the [[Australian Defence Force]], for example [[Thomas Blamey|Field Marshal Sir Thomas Blamey]], and sometimes given to governors-general, prime ministers, state governors and state premiers who had previous military service. The [[Tomb of the Unknown Soldier|Unknown Soldier]] was given a Commonwealth military state funeral on 11 November 1993 before being interred in the Hall of Memory at the [[Australian War Memorial]]. In the early years of the 21st century, military state funerals were offered to the last few [[World War I]] veterans.
 
==== {{flagicon|New South Wales}} New South Wales ====
State funerals held in NSW are subject to a policy operated since 1966. [[Governor of New South Wales|GovernorGovernors]]s, [[Chief Justice of New South Wales|Chief JusticeJustices]]s, premiers, and long-term ministers are generally offered a state funeral. However the premier of NSW can offer such a service for those determined to be distinguished citizens of NSW. For example, soccer player [[Johnny Warren]] was given a state funeral in NSW. Where the family of the dead person does not wish to have a state funeral, the offer of a state memorial service will be considered.
 
Some former governors who had previous military service were given military state funerals, for example [[David Martin (governor)|Rear Admiral Sir David Martin]] and [[James Rowland (RAAF officer)|Air Marshal Sir James Rowland]].
Baris 173:
On 27 November 2007, [[Bernie Banton]], a campaigner for asbestos victims who worked for [[James Hardie]], lost his battle with mesothelioma, an [[asbestos]]-related disease. His family was offered a state funeral by NSW premier [[Morris Iemma]].
 
==== {{flagicon|Queensland}} Queensland ====
Current and former [[Governor of Queensland|Governors]], [[Premier of Queensland|Premiers]], [[Deputy Premier of Queensland|deputy premiers]], [[Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland|speakers of the Legislative Assembly]], [[Chief Justice of Queensland|chief justices of the Supreme Court]], presidents of the Court of Appeal and current members of the [[Executive Council of Queensland|Executive Council]] are automatically eligible for a state funeral.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.premiers.qld.gov.au/right-to-info/published-info/assets/state-funeral-policy.doc|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091015034342/http://www.premiers.qld.gov.au/right-to-info/published-info/assets/state-funeral-policy.doc|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2009-10-15|title=State Funerals|publisher=Protocol Queensland, Department of Premier and Cabinet}}</ref> It is the prerogative of the premier of the day to offer a state funeral to other prominent Queenslanders. A state funeral was offered for TV celebrity [[Steve Irwin]] in September 2006 but his family declined the offer.
 
==== {{flagicon|Victoria}} Victoria ====
State funerals are generally offered to former governors, premiers and other senior public officials. At the discretion of the premier, a state funeral can be offered to other prominent Victorians, for example broadcaster [[Peter Evans (radio personality)|Peter Evans]] (1985), Australian Rules football player [[Ted Whitten]] (1995), race-car driver [[Peter Brock]] (2006), actor [[Bud Tingwell|Charles 'Bud' Tingwell]] (2009), and former Australian Rules football player and charity worker [[Jim Stynes]] (2012).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,25490705-601,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090517001345/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0%2C25197%2C25490705-601%2C00.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2009-05-17 |title=Latest News |df= }}</ref> Explorers [[Robert O'Hara Burke]] and [[William John Wills]] received Victoria's first (and Australia's first) state funeral on 21 January 1863.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://burkeandwills.slv.vic.gov.au/content/terra-incognita/aftermath/state-funeral|title=State Funeral &#124; Dig - The Burke & Wills Research Gateway|publisher=State Library of Victoria}}</ref>
 
==== {{flagicon|South Australia}} South Australia ====
State funerals are generally offered to former Governors, Premiers, Deputy Premiers, Speakers of the House of Assembly, Chief Justices and other senior public officials.
 
==== {{flagicon|Western Australia}} Western Australia ====
The offer of a state funeral is a decision of the Cabinet.
 
==== {{flagicon|Tasmania}} Tasmania ====
State funerals are generally offered to former [[Governor of Tasmania|Governors]], [[Premier of Tasmania|Premiers]], Deputy Premiers, Speakers of the [[House of Assembly of Tasmania|House of Assembly]], Chief Justices and other senior public officials.
 
==== {{flagicon|Australian Capital Territory}} Australian Capital Territory ====
The offer of a state funeral is at the discretion of the [[Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory|Chief Minister]]. People who have received state funerals include former chief minister [[Trevor Kaine]], Supreme Court judge [[Terry Connolly]] and former chairman of the Canberra Commercial Development Authority [[Jim Pead]].
 
=== {{flagicon|Cambodia}} Cambodia ===
Cambodia held state funerals for the following people:
* King [[Norodom Suramarit]] (1960)
* King [[Norodom Sihanouk]] (2012)
 
=== {{flagicon|Taiwan}} Republic of China ===
Baris 201:
State funerals (or equivalent) were arranged for the following persons:
;By the Parliament of the Republic of China
* [[Cai E]] (1917)
* [[Huang Xing]] (15 April 1917)
* [[Sun Yat-sen]] (1 June 1929)
;By the Canton Military Government
* [[Cheng Biguang]] (2 March 1918)
* [[Li Zhonglin]] (1920)
* [[Lin Xiumei]] (1921)
* [[Wu Tingfang]] (3 December 1924)
* [[Liao Zhongkai]] (August 1925, 1935)
;By the Nanking Nationalist Government
* [[Tan Yankai]] (1930)
* [[Lu Shidi]] (1930)
* [[Li Yuanhong]] (1925)
* [[Duan Qirui]] (2 November 1936)
* [[Hu Hanmin]] (17 June 1936)
* [[Shao Yuanchong]] (9 March 1937)
* [[Zhu Peide]] (13 March 1937)
* [[Tang Jiyao]] (25 December 1937)
* [[Liu Xiang (warlord)|Liu Xiang]] (14 February 1938)
* [[Xie Chi]] (6 May 1939)
* [[Lin Sen]] (August 1943)
* [[Cai Yuanpei]] (10 May 1947)
* [[Zhang Zizhong]] (28 May 1940)
* [[Tong Linge]] (28 July 1946)
* [[Bo Wenwei]], [[Chen Qimei]], [[Zhang Ji (Republic of China)|Zhang Ji]], [[Hao Mengling]], [[Li Jiayu]], [[Qin Zhen]] (19 May 1948)
* [[Dai Jitao]] (April 1949)
;By the Government of Republic of China (Taiwan)
* [[Chen Cheng]] (1965)
* [[Chiang Kai-shek]] (1975)
* [[Chiang Ching-kuo]] (1988)
* [[Yen Chia-kan]] (22 January 1994)
* [[Teresa Teng]] (28 May 1995)
* 8 soldiers who died in the UH-1 tragedy (11 April 2007)
 
=== Hong Kong ===
 
==== {{flagicon|British Hong Kong}} [[British Hong Kong]] ====
Prior to 1997, in British Hong Kong, [[Edward Youde]] was given Hong Kong's first state funeral in 1986.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scmp.com/node/573906|title=HK's quiet champion|publisher=|accessdate=11 August 2017}}</ref> The casket was carried by ten guardsmen, draped in the [[Union Flag]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1986/Throngs-attend-state-funeral-for-Gov-Edward-Youde/id-e54dccc7d8b13b9ae30b989f2cfdf170|title=Throngs attend state funeral for Gov. Edward Youde|website=www.apnewsarchive.com|accessdate=11 August 2017}}</ref> and a 17-gun salute from [[HMS Tamar (shore station)]] was fired. The funeral was exceptionally well attended.
 
==== {{flagicon|HKG}} Hong Kong post-1997 ====
Since 1997, only three people from Hong Kong have been allowed to have the [[flag of the People's Republic of China]] draped on their coffin during their funeral:
 
* Mr. [[Ann Tse-kai]] (2000)—[[Hong Kong]] - former Legislative Council, Executive Council of Hong Kong, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Basic Law Committee, Hong Kong Affairs Advisor
* [[Wong Ker-lee]] (2004) - Hong Kong business man, founder of Winco Paper Products
* [[Henry Fok Ying-tung]] (2006)—[[Beijing]] and [[Hong Kong]]; Hong Kong businessman
Baris 249:
Funerals using a SAR flag are not deemed state funerals in Hong Kong.
 
The government provides funerals for fallen uniform service members. Flags of the specific service or the SAR flag maybe used on the coffin. [[Hong Kong Police Band]] may lead the procession as part the funeral ceremony and escort maybe provided by [[Hong Kong Police]] to final resting place at [[Gallant Garden]], a cemetery reserved for civil servants who died on duty.
 
=== {{flagicon|IND}} India ===
In India, State funerals were initially reserved only for current and former Presidents, Prime Ministers, Union ministers and State Chief Ministers. And the decision to accord a state funeral rested initially with the union government. But laws have been changed such that the state government can now decide who will be given a state funeral, depending on the stature of the deceased. If the union government has decided for a state funeral then following procedures will be applied to all over India, else if the state government has declared a state funeral then it applies only to the state.
 
The government takes into consideration the contribution made by the person to the state in various fields like politics, literature, law, science and arts. The chief minister of the concerned state takes a decision after consultations with other cabinet ministers. Once a decision is taken on the issue, it is conveyed to senior police officials including the deputy commissioner, the police commissioner and the superintendent of police, who have to make all the arrangements for a state funeral.
 
During a State funeral,
* A state mourning or [[National day of mourning]] is officially declared.
* The [[Indian National Flag|national flag]] is flown at half mast as per the [[Flag Code of India]]. This decision solely lies with the [[President of India]], who also decides the period for which flag is to be flown at half mast.
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;Former Presidents of India:
* [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam|A.P.J. Abdul Kalam]] (2015)
 
;Former Prime Ministers of India:
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;Chief Ministers of India (died in office):
* Selvi [[Jayalalithaa]], [[Chief Minister (India)]] of [[Tamil Nadu]] (2016)
 
;Former Chief Ministers of India:
* [[Jyoti Basu]], former Chief Minister of [[West Bengall]] (2010)
* [[E.K. Mawlong|E. K. Mawlong]], former Chief Minister of [[Meghalaya]] (2008)
* [[M. Karunanidhi]], former [[Chief Minister (India)]] of [[Tamil Nadu]] (2018)
 
;Former Chief Justices of India:
Baris 309:
* [[Bal Thackeray]] - (2012).<ref>[http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-11-20/mumbai/35227624_1_public-holiday-state-funerals-minister State funeral: CM went by people's sentiments]</ref>
* [[Sarabjeet Singh]] (2013)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/1830066/report-sarabjit-singh-cremated-with-full-state-honours-thousands-throng-the-site-to-pay-last-respects|title=Sarabjit Singh cremated with full state honours, thousands throng the site to pay last respects - Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis|date=3 May 2013|publisher=|accessdate=11 August 2017}}</ref>
*Syedna Syedna [[Mohammed Burhanuddin]] (2014)
* [[Shashi Kapoor]] (2017)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/shashi-kapoor-given-state-funeral-191243|title=Shashi Kapoor given state funeral|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2018-03-02|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Sridevi]] (2018)<ref>https://www.indiatvnews.com/entertainment/bollywood-sridevi-funeral-hundreds-of-fans-gather-around-her-lokhandwala-house-to-pay-last-respect-430225</ref>
* [[Dada J. P. Vaswani]] (2018)<ref>https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/spiritual-leader-dada-jp-vaswani-cremated-with-state-honours-1883126</ref>
* [[Ajit Wadekar]] (2018)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/former-india-cricket-captain-ajit-wadekar-dead/article24698639.ece|title=Former India cricket captain Ajit Wadekar dead|last=Viswanath|first=G.|date=2018-08-15|work=The Hindu|access-date=2018-08-18|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
 
It is also to be noted that in the event of death of either the Head of the State or Head of the Government of a foreign country the Indian Mission accredited to that country may fly the national flag at half-mast. In the case of [[Pope John Paul II]], India declared a three-day official mourning period.
 
=== {{flagicon|INA}} Indonesia ===
A state funeral was arranged for the military ceremony on their deathbed on the respective date:
* [[Sudirman]] (30 January 1950)
* Heroes of the Revolution, assassinated during [[30 September Movement|30 September Incident]] (5 October 1965)
Baris 328:
* [[Abdurrahman Wahid]] (31 December 2009)
 
=== {{flagicon|IRI}} Iran ===
* [[Reza Shah]] (May 1950)
* [[Ali Razmara]] (9 March 1951)
* [[Hassan-Ali Mansur]] (27 January 1965)
* [[Mohammad Ali Rajai]] and [[Mohammad Javad Bahonar]] (30 August 1981)
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]] (5 June 1989) - [[Ruhollah Khomeini#Death and funeral|funeral]] attracted over 3 million people.
* [[Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani]] (23 October 2014)
* [[Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani]] (10 January 2017) - [[Death and state funeral of Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani|funeral]] attracted over 2 million people.
* [[Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi]] (26 December 2018)
 
=== {{flagicon|JPN}} Japan ===
In Japan, before the Second World War, a state funeral was performed when an Imperial edict is issued. Since then, funerals of the Emperor and the other members of the Imperial Family were privately organized, and only certain portions of the funeral involved the state.
 
==== Formal state funeral ====
* [[Iwakura Tomomi]] (1883)
* [[Shimazu Hisamitsu]] (1887)
* [[Sanjō Sanetomi]] (1891)
* [[Prince Arisugawa Taruhito]] (1895)
* [[Prince Kitashirakawa Yoshihisa]] (1895)
* [[Mouri Motoniri]] (1896)
* [[Shimazu Tadayoshi (2nd)]] (1898)
* [[Prince Komatsu Akihito]] (1903)
* [[Itō Hirobumi]] (1909)
* [[Emperor Meiji]] (1912)
* [[Prince Arisugawa Takehito]] (1913)
* [[Ōyama Iwao]] (1916)
* [[Gojong of Korea]] (1919)
* [[Yamagata Aritomo]] (1922)
* [[Prince Fushimi Sadanaru]] (1923)
* [[Matsukata Masayoshi]] (1924)
* [[Sunjong of Korea]] (1926)
* [[Emperor Taishō]] (1926)
* [[Tōgō Heihachirō]] (1934)
* [[Saionji Kinmochi]] (1940)
* [[Isoroku Yamamoto]] (1943)
* [[Prince Kan'in Kotohito]] (1945)
* [[Shigeru Yoshida]] (1967)
 
==== Funeral where the state is involved ====
* [[Ōkuma Shigenobu]] (1922)
* [[Kijūrō Shidehara]] (1951)
* [[Eisaku Satō]] (1975)
* [[Masayoshi Ōhira]] (1980)
* [[Nobusuke Kishi]] (1987)
* [[Takeo Miki]] (1988)
* [[Death and funeral of Emperor Shōwa|Emperor Shōwa]] (1989)
* [[Takeo Fukuda]] (1995)
* [[Keizō Obuchi]] (2000)
* [[Ryutaro Hashimoto]] (2006)
* [[Kiichi Miyazawa]] (2007)
 
=== {{flagicon|NZL}} New Zealand ===
[[FileBerkas:Edmund Hillary State Funeral.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|People draped in the [[New Zealand flag]] at the [[Auckland Domain]] as the [[hearse]] carrying [[Sir Edmund Hillary|Sir Edmund Hillary's]] coffin drives past during his state funeral.]]
Traditionally, state funerals are reserved for all former [[Governor-General of New Zealand|Governors-General]], as well as [[Prime Minister of New Zealand|Prime Ministers]] who die in office, such as [[John Ballance]] in 1893, [[Joseph Ward]] in 1930<ref>Michael Bassett, ''Sir Joseph Ward: A political biography'' Auckland University Press, 1993.</ref> and [[Michael Joseph Savage]] in 1940.<ref name="Gustafson">Barry Gustafson, ''From the Cradle to the Grave: A biography of Michael Joseph Savage'', Reed Methuen, Auckland, 1986, p. 271.</ref> The funeral of John Ballance occurred in [[Whanganui]] after a lying in state in the [[New Zealand Parliament]] and a rail journey from Wellington. It was a [[Masonic funeral]] carried out at the Whanganui cemetery where he was interred.<ref>[http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=NZH18930519.2.75.4 "Obituary, Death of the Premier", New Zealand Herald, Volume XXX, Issue 9204, 19 May 1893, Page 1.] (Paper's Past Retrieved 1 December 2012)</ref> Both funerals of Ward and Savage were held in [[Sacred Heart Cathedral, Wellington|Sacred Heart Cathedral]] adjacent to the New Zealand Parliament.<ref name="Gustafson"/> In the case of Savage, his body lay in state in the Parliament building, where 50,000 people filed past it, before the [[Requiem Mass]] at the Cathedral.<ref name="Gustafson"/> Others to receive state funerals include [[Truby King|Sir Frederic Truby King]] (1937) who founded the [[Plunket Society]], the unidentified victims of the [[Tangiwai rail disaster]] (1953),<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/feature/story.cfm?c_id=1501792&objectid=10486474&pnum=0|title=Govt breaks rules for a national hero|date=January 12, 2008|accessdate=2008-01-15|work=The New Zealand Herald|first=Claire|last=Trevett}}</ref> [[Victoria Cross]] recipient [[Jack Hinton]] (1997),<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/thepress/4352313a6009.html|title=Nation's farewell to be broadcast|date=2008-01-12|accessdate=2008-01-14}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> the mountaineer [[Edmund Hillary|Sir Edmund Hillary]] (2008)<ref>[http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/latest/200801122207/sir_edmund_hillary_honoured_by_state_funeral Radio New Zealand News - Sir Edmund Hillary honoured by state funeral] (12 January 2008) {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212234442/http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/latest/200801122207/sir_edmund_hillary_honoured_by_state_funeral |date=February 12, 2012 }}</ref> and the [[New Zealand Tomb of the Unknown Warrior|Unknown Warrior]] whose reinterment (from the [[Battle of the Somme|Caterpillar Valley Cemetery on the Somme]] in France) took place on [[Armistice Day]], 11 November 2004 and whose tomb at the [[National War Memorial (New Zealand)|New Zealand National War Memorial]] represents all New Zealand soldiers who died in war.<ref name="tomb">{{cite web | last =Manatū Taonga Ministry of Culture and Heritage | first = | date =29 September 2014 | title =Tomb of the Unknown Warrior | work = | url =http://www.mch.govt.nz/nz-identity-heritage/national-war-memorial/tomb-unknown-warrior | accessdate = 7 February 2015 }}</ref> The offer of a state funeral was refused by the family of former Prime Minister [[David Lange]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10340832|title=Lange wanted simple family funeral|date=August 15, 2005|accessdate=2008-01-14|work=The New Zealand Herald}}</ref>
 
=== {{flagicon|PRK}} North Korea ===
State funerals are infrequent in [[North Korea]].<ref name=nkleadershipwatch/> Funerals, and who appears on official funeral committees, are considered important cues on power hierarchies of [[North Korean politics]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yet Another Purge in North Korea? |last=Cha |first=Victor |last2=Lim |first2=Andy |publisher=Center for Strategic and International Studies |date=13 November 2015 |access-date=12 February 2019 |url= https://www.csis.org/analysis/yet-another-purge-north-korea }}</ref>
* [[Pak Tal]]<ref>{{cite book |author=Kim Il-sung |date=1994 |title=With the Century |volume=5 |url=http://www.naenara.com.kp/en/book/download.php?2+2005#.pdf |location=Pyongyang |publisher=Foreign Languages Publishing House |page=254 |oclc=26154302}}</ref>
Baris 422:
* [[Kim Chol-man]] (2018),<ref>{{Cite web |title=N. Korea holds state funeral for former anti-Japanese fighter, military official |agency=Yonhap |work=The Korea Herald |date=6 December 2018 |access-date=12 February 2019 |url= http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20181206000096 }}</ref> whose funeral committee consisted of 71 persons.<ref>{{Cite web |title=State Funeral Committee for Kim Chol Man Formed |agency=KCNA |date=4 December 2018 |archive-date=5 December 2018 |archive-url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2018/201812/news04/20181204-15ee.html |url= http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2018/201812/news04/20181204-15ee.html }}</ref>
 
=== {{flagicon|PHI}} Philippines ===
The Philippines held the state funerals for the following people:
* [[Manuel L. Quezon]] (1944) - [[List of Presidents of the Philippines|2nd]] [[President of the Philippines]] (1935–44): died in office<ref name="philippines">{{cite web|title=Traditions and Protocol of a Presidential Funeral|url=http://malacanang.gov.ph/76818-presidential-funerals/|website=[[Official Gazette (Philippines)|Official Gazette]]|publisher=Republic of the Philippines|accessdate=11 July 2016|date=6 February 1964}}</ref>
Baris 438:
* [[Jesse Robredo]] (2012) - [[Secretary of the Interior and Local Government (Philippines)|Secretary of Interior and Local Government]] (2010–12): died in office<ref>{{cite web|last1=Fonbuena|first1=Carmela|title=What happens in a state funeral?|url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/11274-what-happens-in-a-state-funeral|publisher=[[Rappler]]|accessdate=July 11, 2016|date=August 27, 2012}}</ref>
 
=== {{flagicon|SIN}} Singapore ===
A state funeral was arranged for the following people on their deathbed on the respective date:
* [[Ahmad bin Ibrahim]] (21 August 1962)- Minister of Health and Labour
Baris 456:
* [[Othman Wok]] (17 April 2017) - former Cabinet Minister
 
=== {{flagicon|KOR}} South Korea ===
State funerals in South Korea are a mix of the Western and Korean funeral traditions, these are modern adaptations of the rites held in the funerals of Emperors of Korea.
 
* [[Park Chung-hee]] (1979)
* [[Kim Dae-jung]] (2009)
* [[Kim Young-sam]] (2015)
 
=== {{flagicon|THA}} Thailand ===
{{Main|Thai royal funeral|Thai funeral#Government officials}}
In Thailand, state funerals are mostly analogous to the [[Thai royal funeral|royal funerals]] held for the [[King of Thailand|monarch]] and members of the [[Thai Royal Family|Royal Family]]. Royal ceremonies are also held for the cremation of the [[Supreme Patriarch of Thailand|supreme patriarch]] and senior members of the Buddhist clergy. There is no official royal or state ceremony for deceased prime ministers or other senior government officials, but the king may sponsor funerals of such persons by royally attending the funeral, bestowing the use of a ''kot'' (funerary urn), royally bestowing bathing water for the body, and royally sponsoring cremations or burials.
 
=== {{flagicon|VIE}} Vietnam ===
A state funeral was arranged for the following people on their deathbed on the respective date:
* [[Hồ Chí Minh]] (1969)
Baris 492:
 
== Eropa ==
=== {{flagicon|Azerbaijan}}Azerbaijan ===
{{main|Kematian dan pemakaman kenegaraan Heydar Aliyev}}
[[FileBerkas:Церемония прощания с Гейдаром Алиевым. Возложение венка.jpg|thumbjmpl|The coffin with the body of Heydar Aliyev Palace of the Republic]]
A state funeral was held for President [[Heydar Aliyev]] in 2003. Former president [[Abulfaz Elchibey]] was also accorded a state funeral upon his death.
=== {{flagicon|BEL}} Belgia ===
[[FileBerkas:Pompa funebris Albert Ardux - Escalatieres.jpg|thumbjmpl|Pompa Funebris [[Albert VII, Archduke of Austria|Albert VII]]]]
State funerals in Belgium need three conditions: playing the national anthem, the presence of the King or one of his representatives and the presence of the national flag on the coffin. State funerals were held for all the kings and queens of Belgium, for some royal family members and for former prime ministers.
 
=== {{flagicon|DEN}} Denmark ===
On 29 August 1945, two years after the German occupation force in Denmark had dissolved the Danish army and navy, a state funeral was held for 106 killed members of the Danish resistance at their execution site which was thus inaugurated as the memorial cemetery that would later become [[Ryvangen Memorial Park]]. While flags were flying half-mast throughout Copenhagen 106 hearses drove from the [[Royal Stables (Denmark)|Christiansborg Riding Grounds]] through the city to Ryvangen, where bishop [[Hans Fuglsang-Damgaard]] led the funeral with participation from the royal family, the [[Cabinet of Vilhelm Buhl II|government]] and representatives of the resistance movement.<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.mindelundenryvangen.dk/historie.html | title= Historie - Mindelunden Ryvangen |trans-title=History - Ryvangen Memorial Park | publisher= Ministry of Ecclesiastical Affairs | accessdate= 2015-05-31 | language= da | deadurl= yes | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20141129045124/http://www.mindelundenryvangen.dk/historie.html | archivedate= 2014-11-29 | df= }}</ref>
 
=== {{flagicon|CZE}} Czech Republic ===
A state funeral was held for the former President [[Václav Havel]] in 2011.
 
=== {{flagicon|FIN}} Finland ===
In Finland state funerals are primarily reserved for former presidents but the honour has been granted to long-serving prime ministers, speakers of the parliament, and other distinguished citizens as well. In the 1990s the criteria for awarding a state funeral were considerably specified, so as not to diminish the prestige of the affair.
 
Baris 512:
 
* 1921 [[Juhani Aho]], author, the first person honoured with a state funeral in Finland
* 1926 [[Eino Leino]], author and poet
* 1947 [[Vera Hjelt]], member of Parliament, pioneer of work safety in Finland
* 1951 [[Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim]], the Marshal of Finland and the 6th President of Finland
Baris 519:
* 1957 [[Jean Sibelius]], composer
* 1966 [[Hannes Kolehmainen]], the first Finnish Olympic medalist (long-distance running)
* 1966 [[Wäinö Aaltonen]], sculptor
* 1973 [[Paavo Nurmi]], the most successful Finnish Olympic medalist (long-distance running)
* 1976 [[Armas Taipale]], Olympic medalist (discus)
* 1980 [[Rafael Paasio]], former Prime Minister and Speaker of the Parliament
* 1982 [[Ville Ritola]], Olympic medalist (long-distance running)
* 1986 [[Urho Kekkonen]], the 8th President of Finland
* 1987 [[Ella Eronen]], actress
* 1989 [[Tapani Niku]], Olympic medalist (cross-country skiing)
* 1990 [[Ahti Karjalainen]], former Prime Minister
* 1992 [[Väinö Linna]], author
* 1995 [[Väinö Valve]], general
Baris 536:
* 2017 [[Mauno Koivisto]], the 9th President of Finland
 
=== {{flagicon|FRA}} France ===
The state funerals (''obsèques nationales'') are awarded by [[decree]] of the [[President of the French Republic]] to especially eminent Frenchmen and women. It was held for writers [[Victor Hugo]] (1885), [[Maurice Barrès]] (1923), [[Paul Valéry]] (1945), [[Colette]] (1954) and [[Aimé Césaire]] (2008),<ref>[http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000018663517 Décret du 18 avril 2008 relatif aux obsèques nationales d'Aimé Césaire], [[Journal officiel de la République française|JORF]] No. 93 du 19 avril 2008, p. 6562, texte No. 1, [[Système NOR|NOR]] HRUX0810057D, sur [[Légifrance]].</ref> Generals [[Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque|Jacques Leclerc]] (1947),<ref>[http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000316051 Loi No. 47-2293 du 6 décembre 1947 portant ouverture de crédits pour les funérailles nationales du général Leclerc], [[Journal officiel de la République française|JORF]] No. 288 du 7 décembre 1947, pp. 11950–11951, sur [[Légifrance]].</ref> [[Henri Giraud|Giraud]] (1949)<ref>[http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000310037 Loi No. 49-338 du 14 mars 1949 portant que le général d'armée Giraud (Henri-Honoré), qui a commandé en chef devant l'ennemi, sera inhumé dans l'Hôtel national des Invalides et portant ouverture de crédits pour ses funérailles nationales], [[Journal officiel de la République française|JORF]] No. 64 du 15 mars 1949, pp. 2643–2644, sur [[Légifrance]].</ref> et [[Jean de Lattre de Tassigny|de Lattre de Tassigny]] (1952)<ref>[http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000888682 Loi No. 52-53 du 15 janvier 1952 portant ouverture de crédits pour les funérailles nationales du général de Lattre de Tassigny], [[Journal officiel de la République française|JORF]] No. 13 du 16 janvier 1952, p. 659, sur [[Légifrance]].</ref> and politicians [[Georges Coulon]] (1912), [[Albert Lebrun]] (1951),<ref>[http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000693157 Loi No. 50-1616 du 31 décembre 1950 portant ouverture de crédit pour les obsèques de M. Albert Lebrun, ancien Président de la République française], [[Journal officiel de la République française|JORF]] No. 1 du 1<sup>er</sup> janvier 1951, p. 7, sur [[Légifrance]].</ref> [[Léon Blum]] (1951)<ref>[http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000886658 Loi No. 51-13 du 4 janvier 1951 portant ouverture de crédit pour les obsèques de M. Léon Blum, ancien président du conseil], [[Journal officiel de la République française|JORF]] No. 5 du 5 janvier 1951, p. 228, sur [[Légifrance]].</ref> and [[Édouard Herriot]] (1957)<ref>[http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000501083 Loi No. 57-390 du 28 mars 1957 relative aux obsèques nationales de M. Édouard Herriot, Président d'honneur de l'Assemblée nationale], [[Journal officiel de la République française|JORF]] No. 75 du 29 mars 1957, p. 3267, sur [[Légifrance]].</ref> An even higher honour is burial in the [[Panthéon de Paris]].
 
=== {{flagicon|IRL}} Irlandia ===
{{Main article|Daftar pemakaman kenegaraan Irlandia}}
 
=== {{flagicon|ITA}} Italia ===
[[FileBerkas:Sandro Pertini32.jpg|thumbnailjmpl|Pemakaman kenegaraan [[Jenderal]] [[Carlo Alberto dalla Chiesa]], istrinya Emanuela Setti Carraro dan agen Domenico Russo, [[dibunuh]] oleh [[mafia Sisilia]] pada 3 September 1982. Di barisan depan di antara yang lainnya adalah [[Daftar Presiden Italia|Presiden]] [[Sandro Pertini]] dan [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Italia|Perdana Menteri]] [[Giovanni Spadolini]].]]
In [[Italy]] state funerals are granted<ref name=ItaSF>{{cite web|title=Protocol for State Funerals and National Mourning|url=http://www.governo.it/Presidenza/ufficio_cerimoniale/cerimoniale/esequie.html|publisher=Official website of the Italian Government - Department of State Ceremonies}}</ref> by law to the Presidents of the constitutional entities, such has the [[President of Italy|Presidency]], the [[Italian Parliament|Parliament]], the [[Prime Minister of Italy|Government]] and the [[Constitutional Court (Italy)|Constitutional Court]], even after their terms have expired, and to [[Cabinet of Italy|Ministers]] who died during their [[term in office]]. State Funerals can also be granted, by decree of the [[Cabinet of Italy|Council of Ministers]], to people who gave particular services to the [[Italy|country]]; to [[Italian citizenship|citizens]] that brought honor to the [[Italy|nation]]; or to [[Italian citizenship|citizens]] who died in the line of duty, or were victims of either [[terrorism]], or [[organized crime]].
 
The official protocol provides for<ref name="ItaSF"/>
* the coffin surrounded by six members in high uniform of either the [[Carabinieri]] or the same [[Armed forces of Italy|Armed Force]] the departed belonged to;
* an [[Guard of honour|honor guard]] to the coffin at the entrance and the exit of the place in which the ceremony is held;
Baris 561:
Outside of the cases provided for by the protocol, for example during [[Natural disaster|natural events]] that deeply impact the community, solemn funerals can be arranged<ref name="ItaSF"/> and the six people who carry the coffins are members of the [[Protezione Civile|Civil Protection]].
 
=== {{flagicon|MLT}} Malta ===
State Funerals have been held for presidents, prime ministers and archbishops.
 
Baris 568:
The last state funeral held for the [[Prime Minister of Malta]] was that of [[Dom Mintoff]] on August 2012.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20120825/local/a-funeral-route-marked-by-important-symbols.434215|title=Updated: Mintoff state funeral, emotions as coffin is carried into St John's|date=25 August 2012|work=[[Times of Malta]]|accessdate=25 August 2012}}</ref>
 
=== {{flagicon|NED}} Netherlands ===
The royal funerals of [[Prince Claus]], [[Queen Juliana]] and [[Prince Bernhard]] are the only royal funerals that were denoted state funerals; previous royal funerals were considered private affairs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/onderwerpen/overlijden|title=Overlijden|first=Ministerie van Algemene|last=Zaken|website=www.koninklijkhuis.nl|accessdate=11 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.npogeschiedenis.nl/nieuws/2013/augustus/Prins-Johan-Friso.html|title=Home - Andere Tijden|first=|last=NTR|website=Andere Tijden|accessdate=11 August 2017}}</ref> The only non-royal Dutchman who is considered to have received a state funeral was [[J. B. van Heutsz|Joannes van Heutsz]] in 1927.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parlementairdocumentatiecentrum.nl/id/vg09llzb6jzy|title=Parlementair Documentatie Centrum Universiteit Leiden - J.B. van Heutsz|website=www.parlementairdocumentatiecentrum.nl|accessdate=11 August 2017}}</ref>
 
=== {{flagicon|POL}} Polandia ===
{{main article|Kematian dan pemakaman kenegaraan Lech Kaczyński dan Maria Kaczyńska}}
Polandia mengadakan pemakaman kenegaraan untuk [[Presiden Polandia]] [[Lech Kaczyński]] dan istrinya, [[Maria Kaczyńska]], pada tanggal 18 April 2010 setelah ia dan 95 orang lainnya tewas dalam [[Angkatan Udara Polandia 2010 Tu-154|kecelakaan pesawat]].
 
=== {{flagicon|RUS}} Rusia ===
{{main article|Death and state funeral of Joseph Stalin}}
{{main article|Death and state funeral of Leonid Brezhnev}}
Baris 582:
 
In [[Russia]], during the time of the [[Soviet Union]] (1917-1991), the state funerals of the most senior political and military leaders were staged as massive events with millions of mourners all over the [[USSR]]. The ceremonies held after the deaths as [[Vladimir Lenin]], [[Joseph Stalin]], [[Leonid Brezhnev]], [[Yuri Andropov]] and [[Konstantin Chernenko]] all followed the same basic outline. They took place in Moscow, began with a public [[lying in state]] of the deceased in the [[House of the Unions]] and ended with an interment at the [[Red Square]]. The most notable examples of such state funerals during the Soviet period of [[Russian history]] are the ceremonies that were held for Lenin and Stalin, and for the [[death and funeral of Leonid Brezhnev]].
[[FileBerkas:Dom Soyuzov B-Dmitrovka Moscow.jpg|thumbjmpl|The [[House of the Unions]] in Moscow]]
In the second half of the 20th century, whenever a [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|General Secretary]] of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] died, the event would first be officially acknowledged by Soviet radio and television. After several days of [[national mourning]], the deceased would be given a state funeral and then buried. Soviet state funerals were often attended by foreign heads of state, heads of government, foreign ministers and other dignitaries from abroad. Following the death of General Secretary [[Leonid Brezhnev]] in 1982, there were five days of national mourning. Following the death of General Secretary [[Yuri Andropov]] in 1984, a four-day period of nationwide mourning was announced.
 
The state funeral for a deceased General Secretary would be arranged, managed and prepared by a special committee of the Communist Party that would be formed for the occasion. As the funeral committee would normally be chaired by the deceased's successor, the preparations for Soviet state funerals were usually followed with great interest by foreign [[political scientist]]s trying to gauge power shuffles within the Communist Party. The allocation of responsibilities during the funeral, appointment of [[pallbearers]] and positions within the [[order of precedence]] observed during the televised funeral ceremonies in Moscow could often be interpreted as a clue for the future position of [[Politburo]] members within the Party. When, after Brezhnev's death in 1982, Yuri Andropov was elected chairman of the committee in charge of Brezhnev's funeral, this was seen as a first sign by [[First World]] commentators that Andropov might be the most likely candidate for the position of General Secretary.<ref>{{Cite book | author = [[Stephen K. White|White, Stephen]] | title = Russia's new politics: the management of a postcommunist society | location = | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 2000 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sacq-LFeS9YC&dq | isbn = 978-0-521-58737-2 | page = 211 }}</ref>
<!-- [[WP:NFCC]] violation: [[File:A dead Brezhnev.jpg|thumb|[[Leonid Brezhnev]] [[lying in state]] at the [[House of the Unions]], November 1982]] -->
Prior to interment, the body of the deceased General Secretary would lie in state in the Pillar Hall of the [[House of the Unions]] which was decorated by numerous [[red flag (politics)|red flags]] and other [[communist symbolism|communist symbols]]. The mourners, which usually would be brought in by the thousands, shuffled up a marble staircase beneath chandeliers draped in black gauze. On the stage at the left side of the Pillar Hall, amid a veritable garden of flowers, a full orchestra in black tailcoats would play classical music. The deceased's [[embalmed]] body, dressed in a black suit, white shirt and a tie, would be displayed in an open coffin on a [[catafalque]] banked with carnations, red roses and tulips, facing the long queue of mourners. A small [[guard of honour]] would be in attendance in the background. At the right side of the hall there would be placed seats for guests of honour, with the front row reserved for the dead leader's family.
 
On the day of the funeral, final ceremonies would be held at the Pillar Hall during which the lid of the coffin would be temporarily closed. The coffin would then be carried out of the House of the Unions and placed on a [[gun carriage]] drawn by a military vehicle. A funeral parade would then convey the coffin from the House of the Unions to the Red Square. Two officers led the funeral parade, carrying a large portrait of the deceased, followed by a group of numerous soldiers carrying red floral wreaths. A group of general officers would come next, carrying the late leader's decorations and medals on small red cushions. Behind them, the coffin rested atop a gun carriage. Walking immediately behind were the members of the deceased's family. The Politburo leaders, wearing red armbands, came next and led the last group of official mourners. At Brezhnev's funeral, the escort of official mourners included forty-four persons.
 
As the coffin reached the middle of the Red Square, it would be removed from the carriage and placed on a red-draped [[bier]] facing the [[Lenin Mausoleum]], with its lid removed. After a series of funeral speeches, which were delivered by military and political leaders (typically including the deceased's successor as General Secretary, as well as 'ordinary' workers) from the balcony of the Lenin Mausoleum, the coffin would be carried in a procession around the mausoleum to the [[Kremlin Wall Necropolis]] just behind it. There, with the most senior mourners looking on, the coffin would be placed on a red-draped bier and the mourners would pay last respects. The coffin's lid would then be closed for the final time and the body lowered into the ground by two men, with handfuls of earth thrown onto the coffin by the senior mourners. The grave would be filled in immediately afterward, while the mourners were still present to watch. [[Gun salute]]s would be fired, [[Siren (noisemaker)|sirens]] sounded around the [[Kremlin]] and the [[National Anthem of the Soviet Union|Soviet national anthem]] be played. This marked the end of the interment. The senior mourners would then return to the balcony of the Lenin Mausoleum to review a parade on Red Square while the [[military band]] would play [[March (music)|quick marchmarches]]es. This concluded the state funeral.
 
With small deviations, the described protocol was roughly the same for the state funerals of Lenin, Stalin, Brezhnev, [[Yuri Andropov]] and [[Konstantin Chernenko]]. Lenin and Stalin were placed inside the [[Lenin Mausoleum]] while the others were interred in individual graves in the [[Kremlin Wall Necropolis]] located behind the mausoleum along the actual [[Moscow Kremlin Wall|Kremlin wall]]. Stalin's body would lie beside Lenin's in the mausoleum until being moved to the Kremlin Wall Necropolis several years after his death.
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In April 2007, Russian Federation's first President [[Boris Yeltsin]] was buried in state funeral after church ceremony at [[Novodevichy Cemetery]]. He was the first Russian leader and head of state in 113 years to be buried in a church ceremony, after [[Czar|Emperor]] [[Alexander III of Russia]].
 
=== {{flagicon|SVK}} Slovakia ===
A state funeral was held for the former President [[Michal Kováč]] in 2016.
 
=== {{flagicon|CH}} Switzerland ===
[[FileBerkas:Zentralbibliothek Solothurn Ernst Klöti 2314.JPG|thumbjmpl|The [[funeral procession]] of [[Henri Guisan]] in [[Lausanne]] (1960).]]
 
In 1960, the [[funeral procession]] of [[Henri Guisan]] gathered more than 120'000 people in [[Lausanne]].<ref>{{fr}} Gilles Simond, [https://www.24heures.ch/vivre/histoire/Le-13-avril-1960-le-peuple-suisse-emu-a-dit-adieu-a-son-general/story/31045085 "Le 13 avril 1960, le peuple suisse, ému, a dit adieu à son général"], ''[[24 heures (Switzerland)|24 heures]]'', 13 April 2016 (page visited on 17 May 2018)</ref>
 
=== {{flagicon|GBR}} United Kingdom ===
{{Main article|State funerals in the United Kingdom}}
{{see also|Vigil of the Princes|Funeral of Edward VII}}
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The most recent state funeral was that of [[Winston Churchill|Sir Winston Churchill]] in 1965. Although technically following her divorce from the Prince of Wales in 1996, [[Diana, Princess of Wales]] was no longer a member of the Royal Family, and as such not entitled to a state or ceremonial funeral, the large outpouring of public grief following her death led then-Prime Minister [[Tony Blair]] to recommend a ceremonial funeral because she was the mother of Princes [[Prince William, Duke of Cambridge|William]] and [[Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex|Harry]], who were then respectively second and third in the [[line of succession to the British throne]]. [[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother]] and [[Margaret Thatcher|Margaret, Baroness Thatcher]] also received ceremonial funerals.
 
=== {{flagicon|YUG}} Bekas Yugoslavia ===
{{main article|Kematian dan pemakaman kenegaraan Josip Broz Tito}}
A massive state funeral was held for the late President [[Josip Broz Tito]] on 8 May 1980 in [[Belgrade]], the capital city of the [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|SFR Yugoslavia]]. It was the largest funeral of a statesman in the 20th century, with 129 delegations from all around the world.Tito's funeral drew many statesmen to Belgrade. Notably absent statesmen from funeral were Jimmy Carter and Fidel Castro. His death came in the moment when Soviet invasion of Afghanistan ended American-Soviet détente. Yugoslavia, although a communist state, was non-aligned during the Cold War and fearful that the nation might be invaded like Czechoslovakia and Afghanistan. After learning that Chinese Premier Hua Guofeng would lead the delegation of China, ailing Leonid Brezhnev decided to lead the Soviet delegation. In order to avoid meeting with Leonid Brezhnev and the middle of electoral campaign for the 1980 United States Presidential election, Carter opted to send his mother Lilian Carter and Vice President Walter Mondale as heads of the US delegation. After realizing that leaders of all Warsaw Pact nations would attend the funeral, Carter's decision was criticized by Presidential candidate George H. W. Bush as sign that the United States "inferentially slams Yugoslavs at time that country has pulled away from Soviet Union".[10] Carter visited Yugoslavia later in June 1980 and made a visit to Tito's grave.[11][12]
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Tito was interred on May 8 twice. First interment was for cameras and dignitaries. Grave was shallow with only 200&nbsp;kg replica of sarcophagus. Second interment was held privately during the night.[citation needed] His coffin was removed, shallow grave was deepened. Coffin was enclosed with copper mask and interred again into much deeper grave which was sealed with cement and topped with a 9-ton sarcophagus.[citation needed] Communist officials were afraid that someone might steal the corpse, similarly to what happened to Charlie Chaplin. However, the 9 ton sarcophagus had to be put in place with a crane, which would make funeral unattractive.
 
=== {{flagicon|MKD}} Macedonia ===
Since proclaiming independence in 1991, by law the presidents and prime ministers are entitled to a funeral with state honors, but by a decision of government its possible for other senior officials and distinguished persons with great merit for the state to be buried with state honors.
The largest state funeral was held in 2004 for President [[Boris Trajkovski]] and the funeral was attended by 47 foreign delegations. Among others that are buried with state honors, are the first prime minister of independent Macedonia [[Nikola Kljusev]] and the famous singer [[Toše Proeski]].
 
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== Lihat pula ==
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|30em}}
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* [http://www.warmemorialsnsw.asn.au/pdf/s_funeral_policy.pdf NSW Policy on State Funerals]
* [http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/why-the-money-was-on-the-obscene/2006/02/17/1140151809831.html?page=fullpage#contentSwap2 Commentary on state funeral offer for Australian Kerry Packer]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071210221042/http://palaceoffice.gov.to/content/view/137/92/ Royal Funeral of King Tafa'ahau Tupou IV - Royal Palace Office]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071126092437/http://palaceoffice.gov.to/ Royal Palace Office - Tonga]
 
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{{DEFAULTSORT:State Funeral}}
[[CategoryKategori:Death customs]]
[[CategoryKategori:State funerals| ]]
[[CategoryKategori:State ritual and ceremonies]]