Planet: Perbedaan antara revisi

Sejak 1992, ratusan planet yang mengelilingi bintang-bintang lain ("[[planet luar surya]]" atau "eksoplanet") di [[Bima Sakti]] telah ditemukan. Per {{Extrasolar planet counts|asof}}, {{Extrasolar planet counts|planet_count}} planet luar surya yang diketahui (di {{Extrasolar planet counts|system_count}} [[sistem planet]] dan {{Extrasolar planet counts|multiplanetsystem_count}} [[Daftar sistem multiplanet|sistem multiplanet]]) terdaftar di [[Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia]]. Ukurannya beragam, mulai dari planet daratan mirip Bumi hingga raksasa gas yang lebih besar daripada Yupiter.<ref name="Encyclopaedia">{{cite web |title=Interactive Extra-solar Planets Catalog |work=[[The Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia]] |url=http://exoplanet.eu/catalog.php |last=Schneider |first=Jean |date=16 January 2013 |accessdate=2013-01-15 }}</ref> Pada tanggal 20 Desember 2011, tim [[Kepler (wahana antariksa)|Teleskop Luar Angkasa Kepler]] menemukan dua planet luar surya seukuran Bumi, [[Kepler-20e]]<ref name="Kepler20e-20111220">{{cite web |author=[[NASA|NASA Staff]] |title=Kepler: A Search For Habitable Planets – Kepler-20e |url=http://kepler.nasa.gov/Mission/discoveries/kepler20e/ |date=20 December 2011 |publisher=[[NASA]] |accessdate=2011-12-23 }}</ref> dan [[Kepler-20f]],<ref name="Kepler20f-20111220">{{cite web |author=[[NASA|NASA Staff]] |title=Kepler: A Search For Habitable Planets – Kepler-20f |url=http://kepler.nasa.gov/Mission/discoveries/kepler20f/ |date=20 December 2011 |publisher=[[NASA]] |accessdate=2011-12-23 }}</ref> yang mengorbit [[analog Matahari|bintang mirip Matahari]], [[Kepler-20]].<ref name="NASA-20111220">{{cite web|last=Johnson |first=Michele |title=NASA Discovers First Earth-size Planets Beyond Our Solar System|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/kepler/news/kepler-20-system.html|publisher=[[NASA]]|date=20 December 2011 |accessdate=2011-12-20}}</ref><ref name="Nature-20111220">{{cite journal |last=Hand |first=Eric |title=Kepler discovers first Earth-sized exoplanets |doi=10.1038/nature.2011.9688 |date=20 December 2011 |journal=[[Nature (jurnal)|Nature]]}}</ref><ref name="NYT-20111220">{{cite news|last=Overbye|first=Dennis|title=Two Earth-Size Planets Are Discovered|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/21/science/space/nasas-kepler-spacecraft-discovers-2-earth-size-planets.html|date=20 December 2011|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=2011-12-21 }}</ref> Studi tahun 2012 yang menganalisis data [[mikrolensa gravitasi]] memperkirakan setiap bintang di Bima Sakti [[rata-rata aritmetik|rata-rata]] dikelilingi oleh sedikitnya 1,6 planet.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Cassan|first=Arnaud|author2=D. Kubas, J.-P. Beaulieu, M. Dominik, K. Horne, J. Greenhill, J. Wambsganss, J. Menzies, A. Williams, U. G. Jørgensen, A. Udalski, D. P. Bennett, M. D. Albrow, V. Batista, S. Brillant, J. A. R. Caldwell, A. Cole, Ch. Coutures, K. H. Cook, S. Dieters, D. Dominis Prester, J. Donatowicz, P. Fouqué, K. Hill, N. Kains et al.|title=One or more bound planets per Milky Way star from microlensing observations|journal=Nature|date=12 January 2012|volume=481|pages=167–169|doi=10.1038/nature10684|url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v481/n7380/full/nature10684.html|accessdate=11 January 2012|issue=7380|bibcode = 2012Natur.481..167C|pmid=22237108|arxiv = 1202.0903 }}</ref> Sejumlah astronom di [[Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics]] (CfA) melaporkan pada Januari 2013 bahwa sedikitnya 17 miliar eksoplanet seukuran Bumi kita(tepatnya 0,8–1,25 [[massa Bumi]]) dengan periode orbit 85 hari atau kurang berada di galaksi Bima Sakti.<ref name="Space-20130107">{{cite web |title=17 Billion Earth-Size Alien Planets Inhabit Milky Way |url=http://www.space.com/19157-billions-earth-size-alien-planets-aas221.html |date=January 7, 2013 |publisher=[[Space.com]] |accessdate=January 8, 2013 |author=Staff }}</ref>