Kultus Akal Budi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Kultus Akal Budi''' adalah agama [[ateis]]tik yang disponsori negara yang pertama kali didirikan di Perancis, yang ditujukan sebagai pengganti [[Katolik Roma]] pada masa [[Revolusi Perancis]]. Kultus tersebut juga bersaing dengan [[Kultus Sosok Tertinggi]] buatan [[Robespierre]].<ref>{{cite book |last= |first= |others= |title=Chapters in Western civilization, Volume 1|year=2012 |publisher=Columbia University Press|quote= Holbach carried the cult of reason and nature to its culmination in an atheistic denial of the deists' Supreme Being, and made the most influential attack on rational religion ...|isbn=|page=465}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Flood |first=Gavin |others= |title=The Importance of Religion: Meaning and Action in Our Strange World|year=2012 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons|quote= During the French Revolution in 1793 the Gothic Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris was rededicated to the Cult of Reason, an atheistic doctrine intended to replace Christianity.|isbn=978-1405189712}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=M. Baker |first=Keith |others= |title=University of Chicago Readings in Western Civilization, Volume 7: The Old Regime and the French Revolution|year=1987 |publisher=University of Chicago Press|quote= In May, he proposed an entire cycle of revolutionary festivals, to begin with the Festival of the Supreme Being. This latter was intended to celebrate a new civil religion as opposed to Christianity as it was to the atheism of the extreme dechristianizers (whose earlier Cult of Reason Robespierre and his associates had repudiated).|isbn=978-0226069500|page=384}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= McGrath|first=Alister|others= |title=The Twilight Of Atheism: The Rise and Fall of Disbelief in the Modern World|year=2008|publisher=Random House|quote= He was an active member of the faction that successfully campaigned for the atheistic 'Cult of Reason', which was officially proclaimed on November 10, 1793.|isbn=978-1407073767|page=45}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
=== Daftar pustaka ===
* {{Cite book |last1=Carlyle |first1=Thomas |authorlink=Thomas Carlyle |title=The French Revolution: A History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=20QvAAAAMAAJ&dq=french%20revolution&pg=PA375 |volume=II |year=1838 |origyear=1837 |publisher=Little & Brown |location=Boston, MA |isbn= |oclc=559080788 |ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book |title=The Oxford History of the French Revolution |last=Doyle |first=William |authorlink=William Doyle (historian) |year=1989 |publisher=Clarendon Press |isbn=978-0-19-822781-6 |title-link=The Oxford History of the French Revolution |ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book |title=Encyclopedia of the Age of Political Revolutions and New Ideologies, 1760–1815 |last=Fremont-Barnes |first=Gregory |year=2007 |publisher=Greenwood Press |isbn=978-0-313-33445-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6_2wkP4j-EsC&dq |ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book |last= |first= |authorlink= |editor1-first=François |editor1-last=Furet |editor1-link=François Furet |editor2-first=Mona |editor2-last=Ozouf |others=Translated by Arthur Goldhammer |title=A Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution |year=1989 |publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-0-674-17728-4 |ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book |title=Thus Religion Grows – The Story of Judaism |last=Goldstein |first=Morris |year=2007 |publisher=Pierides Press |isbn=978-1-4067-7349-1 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=NQ6tn8NlHucC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false }}
* {{Cite book |title=A Cultural History of the French Revolution |last=Kennedy |first=Emmet |year=1989 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-04426-3 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=QhyjQgAACAAJ&dq=A+Cultural+History+of+the+French+Revolution |ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book |last=McGowan |first=Dale |title=Voices of Unbelief: Documents from Atheists and Agnostics |year=2012|publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=9781598849790 |ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book |title=Festivals and the French Revolution |last=Ozouf |first=Mona |authorlink=Mona Ozouf |year=1988 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-29884-2 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=iq6yuKS6EWEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Mona+Ozouf#v=onepage&q&f=false |ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book |title=Twelve Who Ruled |last=Palmer |first=R.R. |authorlink=Robert Roswell Palmer |year=1969 |origyear=1941 |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, NJ |isbn=978-0691051192 |ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book |last=Schama |first=Simon |authorlink=Simon Schama |title=Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution |year=1989 |publisher=Vintage |location=New York |isbn=978-0679726104 |title-link=Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution |ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book |last1=Scurr |first1=Ruth |authorlink=Ruth Scurr |title=Fatal Purity: Robespierre and the French Revolution |edition= |year=1989 |publisher=Vintage |isbn=9780099458982 |ref=harv}}
{{Commons category|Cult of Reason}}
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