Perpustakaan Nasional Austria: Perbedaan antara revisi

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== Middle Ages ==-->

<!--The institution has its origin in the imperial library of the [[Middle Ages]]. During the [[Medieval period]], the Austrian [[Duke]] [[Albert III, Duke of Austria|Albert III]] (1349–1395) shifted the books of the Viennese vaults into a library. Albert also organized important works from Latin to be translated into [[German language|German]].<ref name=LibONB/> In the Hofburg, the treasure of [[Archduke]] Albert III had been kept in [[sacristies]] inside the south tower of the imperial chapel.<ref name=LibONB/> The Archduke was a [[connoisseur]] of art; he supported the [[University of Vienna]], and he founded a royal workshop for illustrating manuscripts. The oldest book on record at the library, the 1368 golden [[gospels|Holy Gospels]], was owned by Albert III; in 1368, [[Johannes of Troppau]], priest at Landskron and canon in Brno, [[Calligraphy|transcribe]]d the four [[Gospels]] of the [[Bible]] in gold letters with detailed illustrations in the school of [[Burgundy|Burgundian]] book art.<ref name=LibONB/> On scenes depicting the lives of the [[four Evangelists]], four coats of arms show the House of Austria, [[Tyrol (state)|Tirol]], [[Styria]], and [[Duchy of Carinthia|Carinthia]], the lands which Archduke Albrecht III had ruled at the time.<ref name=LibONB/>

 

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== Prunksaal ==

"'''Prunksaal'''" ("Ruang Kenegaraan"; {{lang-en|State Hall}}) merupakan struktur pusat pada perpustakaan imperial tua dan bagian dari istana Hofburg. Sayap bangunan ini terletak di antara Josephsplatz ke sebelah utara dan Burggarten ke sebelah selatan.

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=== Naskah dan buku-buku langka ===

{{further|Codex Vindobonensis}}

Koleksi meliputi barang-barang bertarikh abad ke-4 Masehi sampai sekarang dan berupa naskah-naskah antik zaman kuno, pertengahan dan modern dari hampir setiap budaya sastra. Barang-barang terkemuka dalam koleksi ini antara lain termasuk [[Vienna Dioscurides]], yang dicatata pada Register [[Memory of the World Programme]] [[UNESCO]] pada tahun 1997 untuk mengenang nilai pentingnya bagi dunia dan nilai universal yang luar biasa.<ref>[http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=22639&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html Vienna Dioscurides]</ref>

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== Lihat pula ==

* [[Codex Vindobonensis B 11093]]

* [[Codex Vindobonensis Philos. 75]]