Pengungsi Palestina: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Istilah "'''Pengungsi Palestina'''" awalnya mengacu kepada orang Arab dan Yahudi yang tempat tinggal normalnya berada di [[Mandat Palestina]] namun mengungsi dan kehilangan mata pencaharian mereka sebagai akibat dari [[Perang Palestina 1948]].<ref name="UNCCPdefinition">{{cite book |title=International law and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict |publisher=Taylor & Francis |author=Susan Akram |year=2011 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oeJ50a76z5cC&pg=PA19 |pages=19, 20, 38 |isbn=9780415573221 |quote="The term 'refugees' applies to all persons, Arabs, Jews and others who have been displaced from their homes in Palestine. This would include Arabs in Israel who have been shifted from their normal places of residence. It would also include Jews who had their homes in Arab Palestine, such as the inhabitants of the Jewish quarter of the Old City. It would not include Arabs who lost their lands but not their houses, such as the inhabitants of Tulkarm"}}</ref> Definisi [[UNRWA]] mengenai istilah ini mencakup keturunan [[patrilineal]] dari
Selama [[Perang Palestina 1948]], sekitar 85% (720.000 orang) dari populasi Arab Palestina dari wilayah yang menjadi Israel [[Eksodus Palestina 1948|melarikan diri atau diusir dari rumah mereka]], menuju [[Tepi Barat]], [[Jalur Gaza]], dan ke negara-negara [[Lebanon]], [[Suriah]], dan [[Yordania]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Morris|first1=Benny|title=Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist–Arab conflict, 1881–2001|date=2001|publisher=Vintage Books|location=New York|isbn=978-0-679-74475-7|pages=252–258|edition=1st Vintage Books}}</ref><ref>Michael Dumper, 'Introduction,' p. 2.</ref> Mereka, dan keturunan mereka, yang juga berhak untuk mendaftar, dibantu oleh UNWRA di 59 kamp terdaftar, 10 kamp di antaranya didirikan setelah [[Perang Enam Hari]] tahun 1967 untuk mengatasi pengungsi baru Palestina.<ref>[[UNWRA]], [http://www.unrwa.org/etemplate.php%3Fid%3D86 Palestine refugees]</ref> Menjadi satu-satunya pengungsi di dunia yang sebagian besar turun-temurun, termasuk orang-orang yang tidak terdaftar, orang-orang terlantar dan keturunan [[pengungsi]], pengungsi Arab Palestina dan penduduk yang terlantar telah tumbuh menjadi yang terbesar kedua di dunia,<ref>Dumper, 'Introduction,'p.6</ref> setelah diperkirakan 11.000.000 warga Suriah yang mengungsi akibat [[Perang Saudara Suriah]]. Mereka juga merupakan populasi pengungsi yang tidak menentu tertua
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
[[Berkas:TWIP - 2010-10-31 Interview on Palestinian Refugees.vorb.oga|
* {{cite web|url=http://www.badil.org/en/publication/survey-of-refugees.html?download=1192:badil-survey-2015|title=Survey of Palestinian Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons 2013-2015|volume= VIII|year= 2015|author= BADIL|ref=harv}}
* Bowker, Robert P. G. (2003). ''Palestinian Refugees: Mythology, Identity, and the Search for Peace''. Lynne Rienner Publishers. {{ISBN|1-58826-202-2}}
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* {{cite web |url=https://www.unrwa.org/userfiles/2010011791015.pdf|title=The United Nations and Palestinian Refugees| author= UNRWA |author2= UNHCR |authorlink= UNRWA |authorlink2= UNHCR |year=2007}}
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2|refs=
<ref name="d">{{cite web|author= |year=1950 |url=https://unispal.un.org/unispal.nsf/b792301807650d6685256cef0073cb80/93037e3b939746de8525610200567883?OpenDocument |title=General Progress Report and Supplementary Report of the United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine, Covering the Period from 11 December 1949 to 23 October 1950 |publisher=United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine |accessdate=20 November 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822123836/http://unispal.un.org/unispal.nsf/b792301807650d6685256cef0073cb80/93037e3b939746de8525610200567883?OpenDocument |archivedate=22 August 2011}}</ref>
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Esber, Rosemarie M. (2008). ''Under the Cover of War. The Zionist Expulsion of the Palestinians, Arabicus Books & Media {{ISBN|978-0-9815131-7-1}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.unrwa.org/etemplate.php?id=253 UNRWA Palestinian refugee statistics]
* [https://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/heart-of-jenin/map-palestinian-refugee-camps/5089/ Google map of 58 UNRWA camps with descriptions and photos]
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