Pengeboman Maraton Boston: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

== Pengeboman ==

Dua bom meledak dengan selang jarak {{convert|550|ft|m}}, menewaskan 3 orang dan melukai sedikitnya 176 orang.<ref name="CNN-4-15-13-5:15" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-22160399#FBM227376|title=Boston explosions: People warned to stay indoors|date=April 15, 2013|work=[[BBC News]]|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref><ref name="globe_explosions_rock">{{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/metrodesk/2013/04/15/explosions-rock-boston-marathon-finish-line-dozens-injured/UyiedznUFjQRjOKwTXuSDL/story.html|title=Explosions rock Boston Marathon finish line; dozens injured|newspaper=[[The Boston Globe]]|edition=Boston.com|last1=Abel|first1=David|last2=Silva|first2=Steve|last3=Finucane|first3=Martin|date=April 15, 2013|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref><ref name=USAToday>{{cite news|title=Deaths, injuries reported after Boston Marathon blasts|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/04/15/explosions-finish-line-boston-marathon/2085193/|accessdate=April 15, 2013|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|first=Michael|last=Winter|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Fox News1"/> Video yang diambil dari garis akhir menunjukkan jeda 12 detik sebelum bom kedua meledak. Bom pertama meledak di luar toko Marathon Sports di 671 Boylston Street, sementara bom kedua terletak sekitar satu blok dari garis akhir.<ref name="CNN-4-15-13-5:15" /><ref name="NBCNews">{{cite news|url=http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/04/15/17764747-explosions-rock-finish-of-boston-marathon-2-killed-and-at-least-23-hurt-police-say?lite|title=Explosions rock finish of Boston Marathon; 2 killed and at least 23 hurt, police say|publisher=NBC News|first=Erin|last=McClam|date=April 15, 2013|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref> Jam lomba di garis akhir menunjukkan pukul 04:09:43 (4 jam, 9 menit, 43 detik sejak gelombang ketiga pelari memulai maraton) saat ledakan pertama terjadi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/04/15/two-explosions-at-boston-marathon-finish-line-injure-dozens-reports/|title=Explosions at Boston Marathon Injure Dozens|date=April 15, 2013|work=[[National Post]]}}</ref><ref>CNN video replay</ref>{{Rp|needed=yes|date=April 2013}}

 

 

Sejumlah rumah sakit lokal melaporkan bahwa mereka merawat korban luka, beberapa di antaranya luka parah. Delapan rumah sakit telah merawat sekitar 124 orang. Dari jumlah tersebut, 15 orang sedang dalam kondisi kritis per 16 April.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.yahoo.com/boston-marathon-bombing-kills-2-injures-over-120-235645225--spt.html|title=Boston Marathon bombing kills 2, injures over 120|publisher=Yahoo! News|agency=Associated Press|last=Golen|first=Jimmy|date=April 16, 2013|accessdate=April 16, 2013}}</ref> Beberapa saksi mata mendeskripsikan korban memiliki luka yang ditimbulkan oleh [[fragmentasi (senjata)|pecahan bom]].<ref name=telegraph9996332 /> Lebih dari 100 orang dirawat di sejumlah tempat.<ref name="globe_explosions_rock"/> 22 korban luka dirawat di [[Massachusetts General Hospital]],<ref name="mgh-report">{{cite web|title=Boston Marathon incident updates|url=http://www.massgeneral.org/emergency/|work=Massachusetts General Hospital|accessdate=April 16, 2013}}</ref><ref name=HuffPost>{{cite news|title=Boston Marathon Explosion: Headquarters On Lockdown Following Blast Near Race Finish Line|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/15/boston-marathon-explosion_n_3086665.html|accessdate=April 15, 2013|newspaper=The Huffington Post|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> 10 di [[Boston Children's Hospital]],<ref name="childrens-hospital">{{Citation|publisher=Boston Children's Hospital|url=http://childrenshospital.org/newsroom/Site1339/mainpageS1339P945.html|title=Update|date=April 15, 2013|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref> 9 di [[Tufts New England Medical Center]],<ref name=USAToday/> sekitar 20 orang di [[Brigham and Women's Hospital]],<ref name="CNN-4-15-13-5:15">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/04/15/us/boston-marathon-explosions/index.html?hpt=hp_inthenews|title=Terrorism strikes Boston Marathon as bombs kill 3, wound scores|last=Levs|first=Josh|coauthors=Monte Plott|date=April 16, 2013|work=[[CNN]]|accessdate=April 16, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Update on Public Emergency|date=April 15, 2013|url=http://www.brighamandwomens.org/online/emergency/default.aspx|work=Brigham and Women's Hospital|accessdate=April 16, 2013}}</ref> dan 20 di [[Boston Medical Center]].<ref name="CNN-4-15-13-5:15" /> Sedikitnya 10 korban luka mengalami [[amputasi|kerusakan anggota tubuh]].<ref name="globe_explosions_rock" /><ref name=telegraph9996332 /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/explosions-dozen-injured-boston-marathon-article-1.1317296?localLinksEnabled=false|title=Boston Marathon explosions kill two, injure dozens; Two more devices found and are being dismantled|place=NY|last=Goldstein|first=Sasha|date=April 15, 2013|work=[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]]|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Officials: 144 injured, 3 dead, as two huge blasts rock Boston Marathon finish line|work=The Boston Herald|url=http://bostonherald.com/news_opinion/local_coverage/2013/04/officials_144_injured_3_dead_as_two_huge_blasts_rock_boston|accessdate=April 16, 2013|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> Dua orang bersaudara, usia 31 dan 33 tahun, masing-masing kehilangan satu kaki.<ref>{{cite news|last=Wen|first=Patricia|title=Brothers watching Boston Marathon each lose a leg|url=http://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/04/15/mother-nightmare-two-sons-two-lost-limbs/67hOUjic1trR7AkX6kZZsI/story.html|accessdate=16 April 2013|newspaper=The Boston Globe|date=16 April 2013}}</ref>

 

== Keamanan ==

Petugas penyelamat, pejalan kaki, dan peserta lomba berupaya menolong korban luka pasca ledakan. Semua penerbangan di [[Bandar Udara Internasional Logan]] ditunda sementara. Sejumlah kota di Massachusetts dan sekitarnya memberlakukan keadaan siaga untuk kepolisian setempat.<ref>{{cite news|first=Christopher|last=Dickey|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/04/15/many-cities-on-alert-after-boston-bombing.html|title=Many Cities on Alert After Boston Bombing|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|date=April 15, 2013|accessdate=April 16, 2013}}</ref>

 

Penyelenggaraan maraton langsung dihentikan. Mengikuti rencana darurat, kepolisian mengalihkan pelari yang tersisa menjauhi garis akhir ke [[Boston Common]] atau [[Kenmore Square]].<ref name=CNN_Levs /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/15/boston-marathon-explosion-footage_n_3086934.html|title=Boston Marathon Explosion Video Footage|type=graphic video, live updates|publisher=The Huffington Post|date=|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://forums.radioreference.com/community-announcements-news/264950-boston-public-safety-response-audio-marathon-terrorist-attack.html|title=Boston Police, EMS and Fire Boston Marathon Explosions Response Radio Transmissions|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref> [[The Lenox Hotel|Lenox Hotel]] di sekitarnya juga dievakuasi.<ref name=CNN_Levs /> Polisi menutup wilayah seluas 15 blok di sekitar tempat kejadian.<ref name="NYT-marathon-blasts"/> [[Massachusetts National Guard]] turut membantu otoritas setempat memberikan bantuan kepada korban.<ref name=CNN_Levs /> Pasukan penjinak bom sudah menggeledah kawasan tersebut.<ref name="globe_explosions_rock" /> Banyak pejalan kaki melepaskan tas mereka karena perlu diperiksa polisi satu per satu.<ref name="NYT-marathon-blasts"/> Komisaris polisi Ed Davis sangat menyarankan agar masyarakat menjauhi jalanan.<ref name="NYT-marathon-blasts"/>

 

 

=== Nasional ===

[[Presiden Amerika Serikat|Presiden]] [[Barack Obama]] menyampaikan pidato tiga jam setelah serangan.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-22160978|title=Explosions hit Boston Marathon|date=April 15, 2013|publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ia menyatakan bahwa meskipun pelakunya belum diketahui, pemerintah akan "melacaknya" dan para pelaku "akan dihukum setimpal".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/story/2013/04/15/boston-marathon-explosion.html|title=Boston Marathon bomb blasts kill 2, injure dozens|date=April 15, 2013|work=[[CBC News]]|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref> Keesokan harinya, Presiden kembali memberikan pernyataan khusus.